Test for Cations in Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Qual è le colore del precipitate formate quando on adde NaOH in excesso al cation de zinco?

  • Verd
  • Grè
  • Blau (correct)
  • Rubicund
  • Alb

Qual è le colore del precipitate formate quando on adde CaCl2 al cation de calcio?

  • Rubicund
  • Verd
  • Blanc (correct)
  • Alb
  • Gris

Qual è le colore del precipitate formate quando on adde FeCl2 al cation de ferro(II)?

  • Gris
  • Blanc
  • Alb
  • Rubinè (correct)
  • Verd

Quale gas produce un colore pallide verd al reagentes?

<p>Cloro (Cl2) (A)</p>
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Qual es le reaction de sulfure de carbon quando illo es addite al manganese potassic acidificate?

<p>Illo vira incolor (E)</p>
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Qual es le color del precipitate formate quando on adde NaOH in excesso al cation de ferro(III)?

<p>Brun-roscate (D)</p>
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What color precipitate forms when iron(III) ion reacts with FeCl2?

<p>Red-brown (A)</p>
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When excess NaOH is added to a zinc ion solution, what color precipitate is observed?

<p>White (B)</p>
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What gas turns damp red litmus paper blue?

<p>Ammonia (A)</p>
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In the presence of Fe(II) ions, what color precipitate forms when ammonia is added in excess?

<p>Dark blue (D)</p>
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When silver nitrate is added to a solution containing Li+ ions, what color precipitate is formed?

<p>Lilac (A)</p>
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What gas holds a lit splint in the mouth of a test tube to relight it?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p>
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Study Notes

Testes pro Cationes

  • Metal cationes se pode identificar per methodo â‘ : adder NaOH e subsequente adder de S04 o NaOH in excesso.
  • Sodium (Na+) no produce precipitate.
  • Indium (In2+) produce un precipitate blanco con S04.
  • Cupro (Cu2+) produce un precipitate azur blau con CuSO4.
  • Calcium (Ca2+) produce un precipitate blanco con CaChz.
  • Chromo (Cr3+) produce un precipitate blanco con Crz(SO4)3, que es soluble in OH-.
  • Ferro (Fe2+) produce un precipitate ross-brun con Fe(OH)2, que no es soluble in OH-.
  • Ferro (Fe3+) produce un precipitate ross-brun con Fe(OH)3, que es soluble in OH-.

Testes pro Gases

  • Ammonia (NH3) es un gas incolor, con un odor pungent e damp, que fa que le papiro de litmus rubio se volve azur.
  • Dioxid de carbon (CO2) es un gas incolor, con un odor neutro, que fa que le aqua de limewater se volve milky o cloudy.
  • Chloro (Cl2) es un gas verde pallide, con un odor asfixiante, que fa que le papiro de litmus azur se volve rubio.
  • Oxygen (O2) es un gas incolor, con un odor neutro, que fa que le splint de test tube relight.
  • Sulfur dioxide (SO2) es un gas incolor, con un odor pungent, que fa que le potassium manganate acidificate se volve brun.

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