Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does TESOL stand for?
What does TESOL stand for?
CLT stands for Communicative Language Teaching.
CLT stands for Communicative Language Teaching.
True (A)
What is the main goal of the Grammar-Translation Approach?
What is the main goal of the Grammar-Translation Approach?
To read and understand books in foreign languages.
The acronym ______ represents the first language a student learned at home.
The acronym ______ represents the first language a student learned at home.
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Which teaching method focuses on extensive teacher demonstrations in the target language?
Which teaching method focuses on extensive teacher demonstrations in the target language?
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Match the following acronyms with their meanings:
Match the following acronyms with their meanings:
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Less Teacher Talking Time (TTT) is usually considered better in a language class.
Less Teacher Talking Time (TTT) is usually considered better in a language class.
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What is TEYL focused on?
What is TEYL focused on?
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What is the main focus of the Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) method?
What is the main focus of the Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) method?
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The Audiolingual Method emphasizes the understanding of spoken language over memorization.
The Audiolingual Method emphasizes the understanding of spoken language over memorization.
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What does the Lexical Approach emphasize in language learning?
What does the Lexical Approach emphasize in language learning?
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The goal of the Communicative Method is to help students use language to complete ______ and solve problems.
The goal of the Communicative Method is to help students use language to complete ______ and solve problems.
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Match the following methods with their primary focus:
Match the following methods with their primary focus:
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Which method emerged in the 1970s and 1980s that focuses on real-life communication?
Which method emerged in the 1970s and 1980s that focuses on real-life communication?
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In the Communicative Language Teaching method, grammar rules are considered more important than communication.
In the Communicative Language Teaching method, grammar rules are considered more important than communication.
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What is the primary goal of the Communicative Method?
What is the primary goal of the Communicative Method?
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Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing how kids learn a new language?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing how kids learn a new language?
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The communication styles can affect learning a new language.
The communication styles can affect learning a new language.
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What is the term used for making up words when you don't know a specific term?
What is the term used for making up words when you don't know a specific term?
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If you don’t understand, you can ask questions for _______ and _______ checks.
If you don’t understand, you can ask questions for _______ and _______ checks.
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Match the learning strategy to its description:
Match the learning strategy to its description:
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Which strategy involves using gestures and facial expressions?
Which strategy involves using gestures and facial expressions?
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Learning a new language does not depend on a person's first language proficiency.
Learning a new language does not depend on a person's first language proficiency.
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What is the significance of motivation in learning a new language?
What is the significance of motivation in learning a new language?
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What is an example of a general word you might use if you don’t know the exact word?
What is an example of a general word you might use if you don’t know the exact word?
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Using fillers like 'um' and 'uh' can help give you time to think.
Using fillers like 'um' and 'uh' can help give you time to think.
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What does SMART stand for in goal setting?
What does SMART stand for in goal setting?
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A good teacher should be kind and _______.
A good teacher should be kind and _______.
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Match the following traits of a good teacher with their descriptions:
Match the following traits of a good teacher with their descriptions:
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Which skill is NOT one of the four important language skills to practice?
Which skill is NOT one of the four important language skills to practice?
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It's important to practice with _______ material to enhance learning.
It's important to practice with _______ material to enhance learning.
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Building good relationships in the classroom does not impact student learning.
Building good relationships in the classroom does not impact student learning.
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What is more important than perfect grammar in language learning?
What is more important than perfect grammar in language learning?
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Making mistakes is discouraged in the language learning process.
Making mistakes is discouraged in the language learning process.
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What role do teachers play in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What role do teachers play in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
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In CLT, lessons are focused on _____ rather than just grammar rules.
In CLT, lessons are focused on _____ rather than just grammar rules.
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Match the following language learning aspects with their descriptions:
Match the following language learning aspects with their descriptions:
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What type of materials do students use in CLT?
What type of materials do students use in CLT?
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CLT encourages only individual learning and does not promote group work.
CLT encourages only individual learning and does not promote group work.
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What is the goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What is the goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
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What is the primary focus of creating a classroom community?
What is the primary focus of creating a classroom community?
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Setting high but unrealistic expectations is beneficial for students.
Setting high but unrealistic expectations is beneficial for students.
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What does using simple language in teaching involve?
What does using simple language in teaching involve?
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Teachers should correct mistakes at the right time, allowing students to speak freely and correcting them __________.
Teachers should correct mistakes at the right time, allowing students to speak freely and correcting them __________.
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Match the following teaching strategies with their descriptions:
Match the following teaching strategies with their descriptions:
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What is an important characteristic of a good teacher?
What is an important characteristic of a good teacher?
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Helping students find ways to practice learning outside of school is not considered part of a teacher's responsibilities.
Helping students find ways to practice learning outside of school is not considered part of a teacher's responsibilities.
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Why is it important for teachers to reflect on their teaching?
Why is it important for teachers to reflect on their teaching?
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Flashcards
EFL (English as a Foreign Language)
EFL (English as a Foreign Language)
This is the type of English that people learn when they're not in an English-speaking country.
TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)
TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)
This is another big term similar to ELT. It's often used in places like the USA, Canada, and Australia.
TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners)
TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners)
This focuses on teaching English to kids.
TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language)
TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language)
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ESL (English as a Second Language)
ESL (English as a Second Language)
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CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
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L1
L1
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L2
L2
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Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
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Audiolingual Method
Audiolingual Method
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Lexical Approach
Lexical Approach
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Principled Eclecticism
Principled Eclecticism
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Communicative Method
Communicative Method
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Grammar-Translation Method
Grammar-Translation Method
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Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP)
Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP)
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L1 (First Language)
L1 (First Language)
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Immersed in Language (L1)
Immersed in Language (L1)
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Fluency Over Accuracy
Fluency Over Accuracy
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Creativity and Experimentation
Creativity and Experimentation
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Functions of Language
Functions of Language
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Task-Based Activities
Task-Based Activities
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Learner-Centered Environment
Learner-Centered Environment
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Mixed Activities
Mixed Activities
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Real-Life Contexts
Real-Life Contexts
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Circumlocution
Circumlocution
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Avoidance
Avoidance
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Word Coinage
Word Coinage
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Language Switching
Language Switching
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Comprehension Checks
Comprehension Checks
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Non-verbal Strategies
Non-verbal Strategies
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Approximation
Approximation
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Communication Styles
Communication Styles
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General Words
General Words
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Short Responses
Short Responses
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Follow Patterns
Follow Patterns
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Use Fillers
Use Fillers
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Set Goals (SMART)
Set Goals (SMART)
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Practice with Real Stuff
Practice with Real Stuff
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Check Yourself
Check Yourself
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Use All Skills
Use All Skills
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Using Different Materials and Resources
Using Different Materials and Resources
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Working with Different Levels
Working with Different Levels
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Making Students Feel They Are Progressing
Making Students Feel They Are Progressing
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Assessing Fairly and Planning Accordingly
Assessing Fairly and Planning Accordingly
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Understanding Different Backgrounds
Understanding Different Backgrounds
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Using Different Teaching Styles
Using Different Teaching Styles
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Meeting Various Needs
Meeting Various Needs
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Maximizing Student Talking Time (STT)
Maximizing Student Talking Time (STT)
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Study Notes
English Language Teaching Approaches and Methods
- English is a relatively easy language to learn compared to others, such as Arabic or Chinese, due to its simpler grammatical rules.
- English uses the Latin alphabet, which has 26 letters, and this is straightforward.
- English's simple inflexion (adding letters to change word form, like adding "s" to "cat" to make "cats") is less complex than other languages (French or Russian).
- English readily borrows words from other languages ("alligator" from Spanish, "ketchup" from Chinese), making it flexible and rich.
- English uses a fixed word order (Subject-Verb-Object) that helps make sentences easy to understand.
- Some English sounds ("th" in "this" or "thin") can be difficult for learners since not all languages use them.
- English uses the continuous tense to describe ongoing actions.
- Articles ("a," "an," and "the") can confuse English learners if their first language does not use them.
- Phrasal verbs (combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs, like "look up") can be difficult to learn.
- Changes in tone do not alter the meaning of words in English as they do in Chinese.
- English spelling does not always match its pronunciation ("ough" in "thought," "though," and "rough").
Types of English Language Teaching (ELT)
- ELT encompasses all aspects of teaching English.
- TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) is focused on teaching English to people who don't live in an English-speaking country.
- EFL (English as a Foreign Language) broadly describes the type of English people learn when not in an English-speaking country.
- TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is similar to ELT. It is commonly used in the USA, Canada, and Australia.
- TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners) focuses on teaching English to children.
- TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) is for teaching English to people who have moved to an English-speaking country.
- ESL (English as a Second Language) broadly describes the type of English people learn when they live in an English-speaking country
- CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) prioritizes real-life communication for language learning.
Different Language Learning Approaches
- The Grammar-Translation Approach (1800s) prioritized reading and writing in Latin and Greek, using students' native language for explanations.
- The Direct Approach (late 1800s) focuses on direct teaching in the target language. It discourages translation.
- The Audio-Lingual Approach revolved around repetition and memorization of sentences and dialogues.
- Newer Approaches (1970s onward) include Total Physical Response, the Silent Way, Suggestopedia, and the Natural Approach. These emphasize different learning methods and ways to teach.
- Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (1970s and 1980s) is a significant shift to language learning in real-life contexts; focusing on communication, use of language, and interaction.
Learning Strategies
- Describe Around the Word (Circumlocution): Use alternative words to describe an unknown word.
- Avoid Hard Topics (Avoidance): Prevent talking about a topic for which you have limited vocabulary.
- Make Up Words (Word Coinage): When you don't know a word, create a new one that makes sense.
- Switch Languages (Language Switching or Code Switching): Use your native language if you don't know an unfamiliar word or phrase in the target language.
- Ask for Help (Clarification and Comprehension Checks): Ask questions to confirm meaning.
- Use Body Language (Non-verbal Strategies): Employ gestures, expressions, or miming for effective communication.
- Use Similar Words (Approximation): Suggest a similar word if the exact right word isn't known.
- Use General Words (All-Purpose Words): Substitute general terms like "stuff" when unsure of the precise word.
- Short Responses (Minimal Responses): Use short answers to demonstrate listening.
- Follow Patterns (Recognising Scripts/Patterns): Learning the familiar patterns in conversations or dialogue.
- Use Fillers (Fillers and Hesitation Devices): Using phrases like "um," "uh," or "well" to give yourself time to formulate a response.
Effective Techniques for Learning a New Language
- Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) learning goals.
- Practicing with real material (books, movies, conversations).
- Regularly reviewing understanding and identifying strengths/weaknesses.
- Practicing all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing).
- Teacher and student expectations matching or being aware of differing backgrounds and cultures.
- Incorporating real-world learning and activities.
Why People Learn Languages Better
- Aptitude or intelligence level
- Age: younger children typically learn faster
- Learning style preferences
- Motivation levels
- Familiarity with their first language
- Exposure to the new language (living in an area where that language is used)
Key Teacher Traits
- Following rules and ethical policies
- Friendly, approachable attitude;
- Building and maintaining good relationships with students;
- Creating a safe and supportive classroom environment;
- Providing a good learning experience;
- Creating a sense of belonging;
- High but realistic expectations; being flexible; and;
- Being skilled at using appropriate language.
- Using clear, simple language and correcting mistakes effectively
- Using different kinds of activities, materials, and resources;
- Acknowledging varied learning needs.
Teachers' Role and Activities
- Assessing progress and offering feedback.
- Correcting errors; providing guidance.
- Allowing multiple learning ways and expressions.
- Planning for follow-up lessons.
- Preparing and delivering tests and examinations, marking assignments fairly, communicating updates sensitively and communicating with sensitivity.
- Using technologies like recordings and computers to enhance learning.
- Providing materials that connect to real lives, cultures, and current topics; adjusting pace as needed; making presentations effectively.
- Offering various groupings of learners (individual, pairs, groups).
- Engaging questions, encouraging participation, and supporting all learners; ensuring smooth transitions in lessons; speaking clearly and varied to avoid monotony.
- Reviewing and summarizing key points; offering resources for outside classroom study.
- Prompting and editing student contributions.
Peer Observation
- Peer observation helps teachers learn from each other in a non-judgmental atmosphere.
- It allows for constructive feedback to promote professional benefit.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key acronyms and methods in language teaching, including TESOL, CLT, and more. This quiz covers various teaching approaches, their goals, and focuses, providing a comprehensive overview of modern language pedagogy. Perfect for educators and students in the field of language education.