TESOL and Language Teaching Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does TESOL stand for?

  • Teaching English to Specialized Organizations
  • Teaching English to Students Online
  • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (correct)
  • Teaching English as a Secondary Language
  • CLT stands for Communicative Language Teaching.

    True (A)

    What is the main goal of the Grammar-Translation Approach?

    To read and understand books in foreign languages.

    The acronym ______ represents the first language a student learned at home.

    <p>L1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teaching method focuses on extensive teacher demonstrations in the target language?

    <p>Direct Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acronyms with their meanings:

    <p>PPP = Presentation, Practice, Production STT = Student Talking Time TTT = Teacher Talking Time EFL = English as a Foreign Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Less Teacher Talking Time (TTT) is usually considered better in a language class.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is TEYL focused on?

    <p>Teaching English to Young Learners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) method?

    <p>Introducing new language items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Audiolingual Method emphasizes the understanding of spoken language over memorization.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lexical Approach emphasize in language learning?

    <p>Teaching vocabulary and common phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of the Communicative Method is to help students use language to complete ______ and solve problems.

    <p>tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following methods with their primary focus:

    <p>Presentation, Practice, Production = New language item introduction Audiolingual Method = Repeating and memorizing sentences Lexical Approach = Vocabulary and common phrases Principled Eclecticism = Mix of different techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method emerged in the 1970s and 1980s that focuses on real-life communication?

    <p>Communicative Language Teaching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Communicative Language Teaching method, grammar rules are considered more important than communication.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Communicative Method?

    <p>Help students complete tasks and solve problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing how kids learn a new language?

    <p>Television habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The communication styles can affect learning a new language.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for making up words when you don't know a specific term?

    <p>Word Coinage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you don’t understand, you can ask questions for _______ and _______ checks.

    <p>clarification, comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the learning strategy to its description:

    <p>Circumlocution = Describing around the word Avoidance = Avoiding hard topics Word Coinage = Making up words Language Switching = Using words from the first language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy involves using gestures and facial expressions?

    <p>Non-verbal strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning a new language does not depend on a person's first language proficiency.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of motivation in learning a new language?

    <p>Motivation enhances a person's ability and willingness to learn effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a general word you might use if you don’t know the exact word?

    <p>Stuff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using fillers like 'um' and 'uh' can help give you time to think.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SMART stand for in goal setting?

    <p>Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good teacher should be kind and _______.

    <p>approachable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following traits of a good teacher with their descriptions:

    <p>Knowledge = Knowing a lot about the subject they teach Skills = Being good at teaching and explaining things Habits = Doing things like arriving on time Relationships = Creating a friendly and respectful atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is NOT one of the four important language skills to practice?

    <p>Discussing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It's important to practice with _______ material to enhance learning.

    <p>authentic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Building good relationships in the classroom does not impact student learning.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is more important than perfect grammar in language learning?

    <p>Speaking smoothly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Making mistakes is discouraged in the language learning process.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do teachers play in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

    <p>Guides and facilitators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In CLT, lessons are focused on _____ rather than just grammar rules.

    <p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following language learning aspects with their descriptions:

    <p>Fluency = Ability to speak smoothly Role-Plays = Acting out scenarios to practice language Task-Based Activities = Doing tasks that require using English Learner-Centered = Focus on students working together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials do students use in CLT?

    <p>Real English materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CLT encourages only individual learning and does not promote group work.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

    <p>To help students use English in real-life situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of creating a classroom community?

    <p>Ensuring everyone feels they belong and can rely on each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Setting high but unrealistic expectations is beneficial for students.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does using simple language in teaching involve?

    <p>Explaining concepts in a way that everyone can understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teachers should correct mistakes at the right time, allowing students to speak freely and correcting them __________.

    <p>afterward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following teaching strategies with their descriptions:

    <p>Maximizing Student Talking Time (STT) = Providing opportunities for students to practice speaking Understanding Different Backgrounds = Being aware of students' various cultures and experiences Using Different Materials and Resources = Incorporating books, videos, and other tools for engagement Assessing Fairly and Planning Accordingly = Regularly checking student progress and planning lessons based on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important characteristic of a good teacher?

    <p>Caring about their students and creating an inclusive environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Helping students find ways to practice learning outside of school is not considered part of a teacher's responsibilities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for teachers to reflect on their teaching?

    <p>To continuously improve their teaching methods and student outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    EFL (English as a Foreign Language)

    This is the type of English that people learn when they're not in an English-speaking country.

    TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)

    This is another big term similar to ELT. It's often used in places like the USA, Canada, and Australia.

    TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners)

    This focuses on teaching English to kids.

    TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language)

    This is about teaching English to people who have moved to an English-speaking country.

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    ESL (English as a Second Language)

    This is the type of English that people learn when they live in an English-speaking country.

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    CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)

    This is a way of teaching that focuses on helping students use English in real-life situations. It's all about communication.

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    L1

    This is the term for a student's first language, the one they learned at home.

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    L2

    This is the term for the second language a student is learning, which in your case will be English.

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    Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

    A teaching approach that focuses on helping students use English in real-life situations by prioritizing communication over grammar. The goal is for students to be able to use English in various everyday settings, like ordering food or asking for directions.

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    Audiolingual Method

    A method of teaching English that emphasizes repetition and memorization of sentences, often through drills and exercises. It aims to create a habit of using language through consistent practice.

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    Lexical Approach

    A teaching approach that focuses on teaching vocabulary and common phrases together. It goes beyond individual words and looks at how words are used in context.

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    Principled Eclecticism

    A teaching approach that combines the best parts of various other methods. It aims to provide a balanced and engaging learning experience by selecting effective techniques from different methods.

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    Communicative Method

    A teaching method that focuses on using English in real-world situations through tasks and problems to encourage natural language use and communication.

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    Grammar-Translation Method

    A traditional teaching method that emphasized translating English texts into the students' native language and focusing on grammar rules and memorization.

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    Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP)

    A teaching method that involves three stages: presentation, practice, and production. The teacher introduces a new language item, students practice it through exercises, and finally they use it in a more natural way.

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    L1 (First Language)

    The language a person learns first, usually at home or from their family. It's the language they are most comfortable with.

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    Immersed in Language (L1)

    Learning a language naturally, surrounded by it from birth.

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    Fluency Over Accuracy

    Focusing on the natural flow of conversation and understanding, even if grammar isn't perfect.

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    Creativity and Experimentation

    Encouraging learners to experiment with new words and phrases, even if they make mistakes.

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    Functions of Language

    Understanding why people use language, like making requests or giving compliments.

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    Task-Based Activities

    Learning English by doing activities like role-playing or planning a trip, instead of just memorizing grammar rules.

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    Learner-Centered Environment

    Teachers encourage students to work together, creating an environment where they feel comfortable communicating.

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    Mixed Activities

    Lessons incorporate various activities, such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing.

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    Real-Life Contexts

    Lessons designed to help learners use English in everyday situations, like visiting a doctor.

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    Circumlocution

    Using other words to describe something you don't know the word for, like saying "my brother's son" instead of "nephew."

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    Avoidance

    Avoiding talking about topics you don't know the words for.

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    Word Coinage

    Making up a new word that makes sense when you don't know the real word, like saying "ice cabinet" instead of "freezer."

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    Language Switching

    Using words from your first language when you don't know the word in the new language, like saying "chez nous" for "our house."

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    Comprehension Checks

    Asking for clarification or help when you don't understand something.

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    Non-verbal Strategies

    Using gestures, facial expressions, or miming to communicate when words are hard.

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    Approximation

    Using a similar word that is close to what you want to say, like saying "ship" instead of "yacht."

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    Communication Styles

    Different cultures have different ways of communicating, some being direct and some indirect. Understanding these differences can help learners.

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    General Words

    Using common words like 'stuff' or 'thingie' when you don't know the exact word.

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    Short Responses

    Learning short phrases that show you're listening, like 'Oh, I see' or 'That's good'.

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    Follow Patterns

    Understanding that many conversations follow predictable patterns, like greetings or shopping exchanges.

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    Use Fillers

    Using words like 'um', 'uh', 'well', or 'actually' to buy yourself time to think.

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    Set Goals (SMART)

    Creating specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals for your language learning.

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    Practice with Real Stuff

    Using real-life material like books, movies, or conversations to practice the language.

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    Check Yourself

    Regularly checking your progress by taking quizzes or reflecting on your strengths and weaknesses.

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    Use All Skills

    Actively practicing listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each skill helps you improve the others.

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    Using Different Materials and Resources

    Using different methods like books, videos, and real-life materials to keep learning interesting.

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    Working with Different Levels

    Helping both new and experienced learners succeed at their own pace.

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    Making Students Feel They Are Progressing

    Showing students how they have improved over time and celebrating their progress.

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    Assessing Fairly and Planning Accordingly

    Regularly checking how students are doing and planning lessons to help them improve.

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    Understanding Different Backgrounds

    Being aware of the different cultures and experiences students bring to the classroom and respecting their differences.

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    Using Different Teaching Styles

    Changing teaching methods and activities to keep lessons engaging.

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    Meeting Various Needs

    Helping students with different learning abilities and challenges to succeed.

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    Maximizing Student Talking Time (STT)

    Creating opportunities for students to practice and improve their English speaking skills by giving them lots of chances to talk.

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    Study Notes

    English Language Teaching Approaches and Methods

    • English is a relatively easy language to learn compared to others, such as Arabic or Chinese, due to its simpler grammatical rules.
    • English uses the Latin alphabet, which has 26 letters, and this is straightforward.
    • English's simple inflexion (adding letters to change word form, like adding "s" to "cat" to make "cats") is less complex than other languages (French or Russian).
    • English readily borrows words from other languages ("alligator" from Spanish, "ketchup" from Chinese), making it flexible and rich.
    • English uses a fixed word order (Subject-Verb-Object) that helps make sentences easy to understand.
    • Some English sounds ("th" in "this" or "thin") can be difficult for learners since not all languages use them.
    • English uses the continuous tense to describe ongoing actions.
    • Articles ("a," "an," and "the") can confuse English learners if their first language does not use them.
    • Phrasal verbs (combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs, like "look up") can be difficult to learn.
    • Changes in tone do not alter the meaning of words in English as they do in Chinese.
    • English spelling does not always match its pronunciation ("ough" in "thought," "though," and "rough").

    Types of English Language Teaching (ELT)

    • ELT encompasses all aspects of teaching English.
    • TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) is focused on teaching English to people who don't live in an English-speaking country.
    • EFL (English as a Foreign Language) broadly describes the type of English people learn when not in an English-speaking country.
    • TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is similar to ELT. It is commonly used in the USA, Canada, and Australia.
    • TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners) focuses on teaching English to children.
    • TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) is for teaching English to people who have moved to an English-speaking country.
    • ESL (English as a Second Language) broadly describes the type of English people learn when they live in an English-speaking country
    • CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) prioritizes real-life communication for language learning.

    Different Language Learning Approaches

    • The Grammar-Translation Approach (1800s) prioritized reading and writing in Latin and Greek, using students' native language for explanations.
    • The Direct Approach (late 1800s) focuses on direct teaching in the target language. It discourages translation.
    • The Audio-Lingual Approach revolved around repetition and memorization of sentences and dialogues.
    • Newer Approaches (1970s onward) include Total Physical Response, the Silent Way, Suggestopedia, and the Natural Approach. These emphasize different learning methods and ways to teach.
    • Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (1970s and 1980s) is a significant shift to language learning in real-life contexts; focusing on communication, use of language, and interaction.

    Learning Strategies

    • Describe Around the Word (Circumlocution): Use alternative words to describe an unknown word.
    • Avoid Hard Topics (Avoidance): Prevent talking about a topic for which you have limited vocabulary.
    • Make Up Words (Word Coinage): When you don't know a word, create a new one that makes sense.
    • Switch Languages (Language Switching or Code Switching): Use your native language if you don't know an unfamiliar word or phrase in the target language.
    • Ask for Help (Clarification and Comprehension Checks): Ask questions to confirm meaning.
    • Use Body Language (Non-verbal Strategies): Employ gestures, expressions, or miming for effective communication.
    • Use Similar Words (Approximation): Suggest a similar word if the exact right word isn't known.
    • Use General Words (All-Purpose Words): Substitute general terms like "stuff" when unsure of the precise word.
    • Short Responses (Minimal Responses): Use short answers to demonstrate listening.
    • Follow Patterns (Recognising Scripts/Patterns): Learning the familiar patterns in conversations or dialogue.
    • Use Fillers (Fillers and Hesitation Devices): Using phrases like "um," "uh," or "well" to give yourself time to formulate a response.

    Effective Techniques for Learning a New Language

    • Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) learning goals.
    • Practicing with real material (books, movies, conversations).
    • Regularly reviewing understanding and identifying strengths/weaknesses.
    • Practicing all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing).
    • Teacher and student expectations matching or being aware of differing backgrounds and cultures.
    • Incorporating real-world learning and activities.

    Why People Learn Languages Better

    • Aptitude or intelligence level
    • Age: younger children typically learn faster
    • Learning style preferences
    • Motivation levels
    • Familiarity with their first language
    • Exposure to the new language (living in an area where that language is used)

    Key Teacher Traits

    • Following rules and ethical policies
    • Friendly, approachable attitude;
    • Building and maintaining good relationships with students;
    • Creating a safe and supportive classroom environment;
    • Providing a good learning experience;
    • Creating a sense of belonging;
    • High but realistic expectations; being flexible; and;
    • Being skilled at using appropriate language.
    • Using clear, simple language and correcting mistakes effectively
    • Using different kinds of activities, materials, and resources;
    • Acknowledging varied learning needs.

    Teachers' Role and Activities

    • Assessing progress and offering feedback.
    • Correcting errors; providing guidance.
    • Allowing multiple learning ways and expressions.
    • Planning for follow-up lessons.
    • Preparing and delivering tests and examinations, marking assignments fairly, communicating updates sensitively and communicating with sensitivity.
    • Using technologies like recordings and computers to enhance learning.
    • Providing materials that connect to real lives, cultures, and current topics; adjusting pace as needed; making presentations effectively.
    • Offering various groupings of learners (individual, pairs, groups).
    • Engaging questions, encouraging participation, and supporting all learners; ensuring smooth transitions in lessons; speaking clearly and varied to avoid monotony.
    • Reviewing and summarizing key points; offering resources for outside classroom study.
    • Prompting and editing student contributions.

    Peer Observation

    • Peer observation helps teachers learn from each other in a non-judgmental atmosphere.
    • It allows for constructive feedback to promote professional benefit.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key acronyms and methods in language teaching, including TESOL, CLT, and more. This quiz covers various teaching approaches, their goals, and focuses, providing a comprehensive overview of modern language pedagogy. Perfect for educators and students in the field of language education.

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