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Questions and Answers
Which of the following animals is known to inhabit rivers and streams?
What type of water habitat is characterized as shallow and enclosed?
Which animal is primarily a scavenger in its habitat?
What is one of the characteristics of a hippopotamus?
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Which type of habitat covers most parts of the Earth?
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Which animal is associated with Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park?
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Which body part does a goat use for getting food?
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Who was Carmen Velasquez?
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What is the primary function of the beak in birds like eagles?
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Which of the following statements about piranhas is true?
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Which animal is known for using fins and a tail to move around?
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What type of plants grow in bodies of water?
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Which of the following animals uses pointed teeth to tear meat?
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What is one use of wood from trees?
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Which of these plants is known for its use in clothing production?
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What kind of plants provide food, shelter, and medicine?
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What do plants primarily provide for humans and animals to breathe?
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Which statement accurately describes a need of plants?
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Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?
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What benefit do roots provide for plants?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the needs of plants?
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Which of the following plants is primarily used for treating a sore throat?
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What is an accurate statement about the habitats of plants?
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What do plants contribute to human needs aside from oxygen?
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Which plant is specifically noted for its use in treating constipation?
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What type of habitat is characterized by being rich in woody and tall trees?
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Which of the following statements about plants is false?
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What is a key characteristic of a habitat?
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Which animal is typically found on a farm?
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What is the primary method of movement for octopuses and squids?
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Which of the following animals is most likely to be found in oceans and seas?
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Which animal uses webbed feet for both walking on land and swimming?
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How do earthworms primarily move through their environment?
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What specific feature do frogs and lizards share for catching insects?
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What is a common method of movement for bats, butterflies, and dragonflies?
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Which of the following aquatic animals is known for using their fins and tails to swim?
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What type of animal primarily uses its long hind legs for movement?
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Study Notes
Terrestrial Habitats
- Animals live and grow in habitats that provide their needs.
- Some animals can live in multiple terrestrial habitats like grasslands, forests, and deserts.
- Examples of animals that live in various terrestrial habitats include lions and snakes.
Aquatic Habitats
- Most of Earth is covered in water.
- Different animals live in different aquatic habitats found in water.
- Aquatic habitats include rivers, streams, ponds, lakes, seas, and oceans.
Rivers and Streams
- Rivers and streams are freshwater habitats with flowing water.
- They can vary in width and depth.
- River water flows into the sea or ocean.
- Animals found in rivers or streams include catfish, carp, eels, goldfish, and crocodiles.
Piranha
- Piranhas rarely attack humans.
- They are fish with sharp teeth and a strong appetite for meat.
- Despite their appearance, piranhas are not as fierce as portrayed in movies.
- They primarily eat dead animals rather than live ones.
- Piranhas live in rivers and streams.
Ponds and Lakes
- Ponds and lakes are enclosed bodies of freshwater.
- Ponds are shallow, while lakes are deep.
- Animals inhabiting ponds and lakes include clams, crabs, lobsters, shrimps, fishes, frogs, and some turtles.
Hippopotamus
- Hippopotamuses are semi-aquatic animals living partly on land and partly in water.
- They are found in the hot regions of Africa.
- To stay cool, they spend up to 16 hours a day in rivers or lakes.
- Their diet consists of grass and root crops such as potatoes and camote tops.
Oceans and Seas
- Oceans and seas are bodies of saltwater with a high salt content.
- The ocean is the largest body of water.
- Seas are bodies of saltwater that are part of an ocean.
- Animals found in oceans and seas include dolphins, whales, sharks, octopuses, seahorses, jellyfish, starfish, stingrays, and sea urchins.
Body Parts for Moving
- Some animals, like dogs, cows, lions, and elephants use their legs for walking and running.
- Others, such as grasshoppers, kangaroos, and rabbits, use their long hind legs for hopping or jumping.
- Frogs and lizards use their long sticky tongues to catch insects.
- Octopuses and squids use their tentacles to catch and grab food like crabs, clams, and small fishes.
- Bats, butterflies, bees, dragonflies, and some birds use their wings for flying.
- Ducks use their webbed feet for walking on the ground and swimming in water.
- Fishes, such as clownfish, milkfish, whales, and dolphins, use their fins and tails for swimming.
- Earthworms use their setae, or the muscles along their bodies, and tiny hairs to crawl on the ground and burrow into the soil.
Body Parts for Getting Food
- Goats, cows, and giraffes use their flat teeth to cut and chew grass.
- Lions and tigers use their sharp, pointed teeth, called canines, to tear meat into smaller pieces.
- Chickens, ducks, and other birds use their bills or beaks to pick up food like seeds, worms, and small fishes.
- Eagles use their sharp claws to catch small animals.
Importance of Plants
- Plants are essential for humans and animals, providing food, shelter, clothing, and medicine.
- They also help prevent flooding during heavy rainfall.
Food
- Fruits and vegetables on our tables come from plants.
- Edible parts of plants include roots, such as carrots, radishes, and potatoes.
Medicine
- Plants can be used as alternative medicines, known as medicinal plants.
Plant Habitats
- Plants grow in different places, categorized as terrestrial and aquatic.
- Terrestrial plants grow on land, while aquatic plants grow in water.
- Examples of terrestrial plants include trees and grasses.
- Water lilies and mangrove trees are examples of aquatic plants.
Building Materials
- Trees, bamboo, and plants with hard and sturdy stems provide wood.
- Wood is used as a building material for houses and furniture.
- It is also used to create various items, such as paper and pencils.
Clothes
- Clothes we wear are also derived from plants.
- Fibers from pineapple leaves, abaca leaves, and cotton plants are used to make cloth.
Air
- Plants provide us with oxygen, a gas essential for human and animal life.
Needs of Plants
- Plants require water, good soil, enough sunlight for photosynthesis, adequate space to breathe and grow, air, and protection from harmful insects and germs.
Parts of Plants
- Plants have different parts, including the roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Medicinal Plants
- Guava leaves can be used for toothaches and swollen gums.
- Ginger can be used to treat coughs and soothe a sore throat.
- Gumamela flowers can reduce swelling around boils.
- Malunggay can be used to treat constipation.
- Mayana leaves are used to treat swelling caused by a sprain.
Animal Habitats
- A habitat is a place where animals live.
- It provides animals with the resources they need to survive.
- Different animals live in different habitats, including terrestrial and aquatic environments.
Farm
- A farm is a land area used for growing vegetables and fruits and raising animals.
- Common farm animals include cows, goats, and chickens.
Forest
- A forest is a terrestrial habitat rich in woody and tall trees along with diverse plant life.
- Many wild animals live in forests, such as deer, tarsiers, monkeys, and owls.
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Description
Test your knowledge on different terrestrial and aquatic habitats in this quiz. Explore various environments like grasslands, forests, rivers, and oceans, and learn about the animals that thrive in these areas. Challenge yourself with interesting facts about piranhas and their unique behaviors.
