Terrestrial and Aquatic Biomes
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Questions and Answers

What factors determine biome distribution?

Temperature and precipitation

What do biomes areas share that allow them to be categorized together?

Similar climate, topographic and soil conditions

What are some examples of terrestrial biomes? (Select all that apply)

  • Lakes (correct)
  • Open Ocean
  • Wetlands (correct)
  • Shallow Coasts
  • Which ecosystem is categorized under Marine Ecosystems?

    <p>Open Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of monosaccharides?

    <p>They are the simplest form of sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sugar is an example of a disaccharide?

    <p>Sucrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of sugars in the body?

    <p>To provide energy for the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sugars is a reducing sugar?

    <p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an importance of sugars in the body?

    <p>They are necessary for proper brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of polysaccharides?

    <p>They are composed of many sugar molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of sugars?

    <p>Regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of non-reducing sugars?

    <p>They do not have a free aldehyde or ketone group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Terrestrial Biomes

    • Defined as areas sharing similar climate, topographic, and soil conditions, and hosting the same basic types of biological communities.
    • Temperature and precipitation are among the most important determinants in biome distribution.

    Types of Ecosystems

    • Marine Ecosystems:
      • Open Ocean
      • Shallow Coasts
    • Freshwater Ecosystems:
      • Lakes
      • Wetlands

    Biome Distribution

    • Many biomes occur in latitudinal bands due to temperature control.

    Sugars

    Types of Sugars

    • Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules that cannot be broken down into simpler sugars.
    • Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples of monosaccharides.
    • Disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharides and can be broken down into simpler sugars.
    • Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are examples of disaccharides, formed by combining glucose with fructose, galactose, or glucose, respectively.
    • Polysaccharides are composed of many monosaccharides and can be broken down into simpler sugars.
    • Starch, cellulose, and glycogen are examples of polysaccharides.

    Classification of Sugars

    • Reducing sugars have a free aldehyde or ketone group, allowing them to act as reducing agents.
    • Glucose, fructose, and lactose are reducing sugars.
    • Non-reducing sugars do not have a free aldehyde or ketone group, preventing them from acting as reducing agents.
    • Sucrose and maltose are non-reducing sugars.

    Functions of Sugars

    • Sugars serve as an energy source for the body through cellular respiration.
    • Sugars are structural components, found in cell walls, membranes, and other structural components.
    • Sugars function as signaling molecules, involved in cell signaling and communication.

    Importance of Sugars

    • Sugars are essential nutrients, necessary for proper bodily function and maintenance.
    • Sugars are the primary source of energy for the brain.
    • Sugars are necessary for proper red blood cell function and maintenance.

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    Description

    This quiz covers different types of biomes, including terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems, and the factors that influence their distribution, such as temperature and precipitation. It also touches on the impact of human disturbance on biomes.

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