Terraform Configuration Files and Variables Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which keyword is used to declare the type of resource in Terraform configuration files?

  • type
  • settings
  • data
  • resource (correct)
  • What does Terraform keep track of in the tfstate file?

  • Dependencies
  • All resources (correct)
  • Resource-specific settings
  • Type of resource
  • What does the 'depends_on' field in Terraform do?

  • Updates and deletes objects
  • Defines resource types
  • Creates infrastructure objects
  • Specifies explicit dependencies to resources (correct)
  • What are Terraform Data Sources used for?

    <p>Accessing external information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a data block in Terraform request?

    <p>Information from data sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do managed resources in Terraform do?

    <p>Create, update, and delete infrastructure objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most essential components of Terraform configuration files?

    <p>Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information can a Terraform configuration make use of through data sources?

    <p>Information defined by both Terraform and external sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Terraform do with objects when reading from data sources?

    <p>Only read objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Terraform resources allow users to define?

    <p>Resource-specific settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which files are typically included in a Terraform module?

    <p>main.tf, variables.tf, outputs.tf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Terraform variables used for?

    <p>Declaring values essential to resource provisioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file takes precedence when setting variable values in Terraform?

    <p>terraform.tfvars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Terraform outputs used for?

    <p>Returning values of a Terraform module</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to suppress sensitive values in CLI output when using Terraform outputs?

    <p>sensitive argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are resources in Terraform?

    <p>The most essential components of configuration files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible variable types in Terraform?

    <p>string (default), map, list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the description field in a variable block?

    <p>Providing additional information about the variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file is used to declare Terraform variable values?

    <p>variables.tf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a root module use outputs in Terraform?

    <p>To print values in CLI output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Terraform Configuration Files

    • The keyword resource is used to declare the type of resource in Terraform configuration files.

    Terraform State

    • Terraform keeps track of the current state of infrastructure in the tfstate file.

    Dependencies

    • The depends_on field in Terraform is used to specify explicit dependencies between resources.

    Data Sources

    • Terraform Data Sources are used to fetch and compute data used in Terraform configurations.
    • A data block in Terraform requests data from external sources.
    • Terraform reads objects from data sources and stores them in its state.
    • Data sources allow Terraform configurations to make use of external information, such as AWS credentials.

    Resources and Modules

    • Managed resources in Terraform allow users to define and manage infrastructure components.
    • The essential components of Terraform configuration files are resources, data sources, and variables.
    • A Terraform module typically includes files such as main.tf, variables.tf, and outputs.tf.

    Variables

    • Terraform variables are used to parameterize Terraform configurations.
    • The terraform.tfvars file is used to declare Terraform variable values.
    • The terraform.tfvars file takes precedence when setting variable values in Terraform.
    • Terraform variable types include string, list, map, number, bool, and object.
    • The purpose of the description field in a variable block is to provide a description of the variable.

    Outputs

    • Terraform outputs are used to export values from a Terraform configuration.
    • To suppress sensitive values in CLI output when using Terraform outputs, use the sensitive attribute.
    • A root module can use outputs in Terraform to export values to other modules.

    Resources and Infrastructure

    • Resources in Terraform are used to define and manage infrastructure components.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Terraform configuration files and variables with this quiz. Learn about the structure of a typical Terraform module and how to declare and use variables in your resource provisioning.

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