Term 2 Midterm Assessment - Social Studies 10
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Questions and Answers

What does sustainable development primarily aim to achieve?

  • Meeting current needs without compromising future generations (correct)
  • Exclusively addressing current technological needs
  • Permanent economic growth at the expense of future resources
  • Maximization of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

What is the intended outcome of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the year 2030?

  • To enforce strict regulations on technological advancements
  • To significantly improve global economic policies
  • To end poverty and fight inequality and injustice (correct)
  • To achieve full industrialization in developing countries

Which of the following best defines socioeconomic welfare?

  • The financial growth of agricultural sectors only
  • The standard of living and quality of life of a population (correct)
  • The technological advancement of a country's industries
  • The emotional well-being of individuals in urban settings

Which element is NOT considered critical for sustainable development?

<p>Nuclear energy implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is economic growth commonly measured?

<p>With Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'critical resources' refers to resources that:

<p>Can no longer be replaced once depleted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the UN Sustainable Development Summit held on September 25, 2015?

<p>It established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sustainability'?

<p>The ability to maintain a process or situation over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of consecutive terms a Senator may serve?

<p>Two consecutive terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be a Senator?

<p>At least thirty years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What branch of government is responsible for making laws?

<p>Legislative Branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are elected by direct popular vote in the Executive Branch?

<p>The President and Vice President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term length for the President in the Executive Branch?

<p>Six years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must a Senator have lived in the Philippines before the election?

<p>Two consecutive years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one duty of the Vice President?

<p>To perform Presidential functions when the President is unable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the composition of the Legislative Branch?

<p>It is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities of the Vice President as outlined?

<p>To create executive orders for departmental efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualifications must a candidate possess to be considered for the role of Vice President?

<p>Must be a natural born citizen of the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term length for a Vice President?

<p>Six years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Judicial Branch is accurate?

<p>It can suspend the writ of habeas corpus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Bill processed into law according to standard procedure?

<p>It goes through both houses of Congress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether there has been a grave abuse of discretion in the context of the Judicial Branch?

<p>A review by the Supreme Court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Vice President have concerning local governments?

<p>Supervision of local governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a candidate in terms of voter registration?

<p>Must be a registered voter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)?

<p>To collaborate on financing and operating government projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about democracy is true?

<p>Democracy emerged during the Age of Enlightenment in Europe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the President takes no action on a bill within 30 days?

<p>The bill automatically becomes law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

<p>Legislative Branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) primarily aim to do?

<p>Protect workers' rights by enforcing labor laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Supreme Court mentioned in the content?

<p>Deciding on the legality of treaties and laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a member of the House of Representatives in the Philippines?

<p>Must have a degree in law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualifications must a person have to be appointed as a justice?

<p>A natural born citizen of the Philippines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of the overthrow of the absolute monarchy during the Age of Enlightenment?

<p>The rise of the educated middle class in society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Greening Program aim to achieve?

<p>Reforest degraded and unproductive forestlands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is in place to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

<p>Checks and balances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the principal law agency in the government?

<p>Department of Justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives, and how many consecutive terms can they run for reelection?

<p>Three years; can run for three consecutive terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)?

<p>To give conditional cash transfers to poor households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program aims to achieve a golden age of infrastructure in the Philippines?

<p>Build, Build, Build Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Food Authority primarily focus on?

<p>Ensuring food security and stabilizing rice supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Philippine Clean Water Act?

<p>To prevent pollution in water bodies from land-based sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization primarily addresses women's and gender equality concerns in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 establish?

<p>Framework for promoting renewable energy sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Social Security System (SSS) in the Philippines?

<p>To offer social security benefits to private-sector employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation promotes waste reduction and recycling in the Philippines?

<p>Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainability

Meeting current needs while ensuring future generations can meet theirs.

Critical Resources

Resources that can't be replaced once used up. Examples include fossil fuels, minerals, and forests.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of 17 goals aimed at ending poverty, inequality, and climate change by 2030.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders.

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Gross National Income (GNI)

The value of all goods and services produced by a country's citizens, regardless of location.

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Socioeconomic Welfare

The level of living standards in a society.

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Economic Development

A type of development that focuses on improving the well-being of people.

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Economic Growth

Refers to how the economy is growing, often measured by GDP or GNI.

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Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)

A government program that provides financial assistance to poor families, with requirements like children's school attendance and health check-ups.

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National Food Authority

Ensures the country's food security by managing the supply and price of rice, a staple food in the Philippines.

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PhilHealth

The government agency that provides medical assistance and health insurance to all Filipinos.

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K to 12 Program

A program that reformed the Philippine education system to align with international standards, moving from 10 years to 12 years of basic education.

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Philippine Commission on Women (PCW)

The main government agency that focuses on policies and issues related to women and gender equality in the Philippines.

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Philippine Clean Water Act

A law that aims to protect Philippine waters from pollution caused by land-based sources, like factories and farms.

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Renewable Energy Act of 2008

This Act sets the framework for the development and use of renewable energy sources in the Philippines, like solar and wind power.

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Build, Build, Build Program

A government initiative aimed at improving infrastructure across the country, promoting economic growth and connectivity.

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Democracy

A system of government where citizens have the power to choose leaders and participate in decision-making.

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Legislative Branch

The branch of government responsible for creating laws.

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Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for carrying out laws.

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Judicial Branch

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws.

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Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

A partnership where the government and a private company work together to fund, build, and operate projects.

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Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

The Philippine government agency responsible for implementing labor laws and protecting workers' rights.

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National Greening Program

The Philippine government agency responsible for reforesting degraded forests.

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Department of Justice (DOJ)

The Philippine government's main law enforcer and legal advisor.

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What are the responsibilities of the Vice President?

The Vice President assists the President in creating programs and representing the President in certain events.

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What is an Executive Order?

A document issued by the President with the force of law. It helps guide the government's operations effectively.

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What is the role of the Judicial Branch?

The power to decide whether a government action has been fair and lawful. It ensures that justice is served.

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What is the Supreme Court?

The highest court in the Philippines, responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring it's applied consistently.

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How does a Bill become a Law?

A process that starts with a bill introduced in the legislature and ends with the President signing it into law.

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Who can become President?

A person born in the Philippines and registered to vote. These are the main requirements to become President.

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What is the term limit for the Vice President?

The Vice President can serve two consecutive terms, similar to the President.

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What is the power of Suspension of Habeas Corpus?

The President has the power to temporarily suspend individual freedoms during emergencies for the country's safety.

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Philippine Congress

Composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the Senate having a 6-year term and the House of Representatives having a 3-year term.

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Senator

A member of the Philippine Congress who represents a specific geographic area and serves a 6-year term.

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President

The head of the Philippine government, elected for a 6-year term by direct popular vote. They have the power to appoint Cabinet members and lead the country.

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Vice President

The second-highest official in the Philippine government, elected alongside the President. They assume the presidency if the President is unable to perform their duties.

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Cabinet

The group of departments that assist the President in running the government. They are responsible for implementing policies and managing various areas like education, health, and defense.

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Representative Democracy

The system of government where citizens directly elect their leaders to represent them. This form emphasizes citizen participation in decision-making.

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Legislative Power

The power that the Philippine government holds to make, modify, or cancel laws. This power is vested in the Philippine Congress.

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Checks and Balances

A system that ensures the three branches of government work together while preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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Presidential Approval of Bills

The President approves a bill, making it a law, but if no action is taken within 30 days, the bill automatically becomes a law.

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Presidential Veto

The President can reject a bill by sending it back to the originating house with an explanation. The house can then override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

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Supreme Court of the Philippines

The highest court in the Philippines, responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality. It also has the power to review decisions made by lower courts.

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Study Notes

Term 2 Midterm Assessment - Social Studies 10

  • Assessment created by Miel Olaes, 10 Angola
  • Course hashtag: #2begreat_is_2studyhard

Scopes and Sequence

  • Sustainable Development (Lesson 1)
  • Philippine Government (Lesson 2)

Sustainable Development (Lesson 1)

  • Sustainability: Derived from the Latin word "sustinere", meaning to hold up. Something is sustainable if it endures or persists over time. It's about meeting current needs without harming future generations' ability to meet their own.
  • Economic Growth: Measured through GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and GNI (Gross National Income).
  • Economic Development: Measured by improvements in human well-being.
  • Indicators for Sustainable Development: Socioeconomic welfare (standard of living), Forests, Lowlands, Urban ecosystems, Coast/Marine ecosystems, agriculture ecosystems
  • Critical Resources: Resources that cannot be replaced.
  • Other Domestic Issues: Manufacturing, energy, science & technology
  • Global Climate Change: Addressing the greenhouse effect.
  • Year 2030 Challenge: The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aim to end poverty, fight inequality and confront climate change by 2030

Philippine Government (Lesson 2)

  • Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Conditional cash transfer to poor households.
  • National Food Authority: Ensuring food security and stable rice prices.
  • PhilHealth: Provides medical assistance and health benefits.
  • K to 12 Program: Reformed Philippine Basic Education System.
  • Philippine Commission on Women (PCW): Primarily for policy-making and coordinating gender equality concerns.
  • Philippine Clean Water Act: Protects water bodies from land-based pollution.
  • Renewable Energy Act of 2008: Framework for renewable energy advancement.
  • Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE): Implements labor laws and protects workers' rights.
  • Build, Build, Build Program: Infrastructure development to enhance mobility and connectivity.
  • Social Security System (SSS): Provides social security benefits to private sector employees.
  • Housing Development and Urban Coordinating Council (HUDCC): Umbrella agency for housing and development.
  • Solid Waste Management Act of 2000: Promotes waste reduction, recycling, and proper disposal.
  • Climate Change Commission (CCC): Coordinates government response to climate change.
  • Fisheries Code of the Philippines: Aim to prevent, deter, eliminate illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
  • National Greening Program: Reforests denuded and degraded forestlands to protect biodiversity.
  • Department of Justice (DOJ): Principal law agency and legal counsel of the government.

Philippine Government (Lesson 2): Additional Information

  • Democracy: Started in Europe during the 1700s' Age of Enlightenment, replacing abusive monarchies with democratic governments. Montesquieu proposed three branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial).
  • Philippine Government Structure:
    • Legislative Branch: Senate & House of Representatives. Legislature makes laws.
    • Executive Branch: President and Vice President. Enforces laws.
    • Judicial Branch: Supreme Court and lower courts. Interprets laws.
  • Qualifications for elected officials (Senate & House of Representatives) including citizenship, age, residency, and voter registration.
  • Checks and Balances: Mechanisms to ensure branches of government don’t overpower each other.

Other Information

  • Government structure
  • Legislative, executive, and judicial
  • Power sharing and decision-making processes
  • Philippine constitution and the law
  • Important acts and programs

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Term 2 Midterm Assessment Social Studies 10 PDF

Description

This quiz assesses students on key concepts of Social Studies 10, focusing on Sustainable Development and the Philippine Government. It covers essential topics such as economic growth, development, and critical resources. Students will be evaluated on their understanding of these subjects as they relate to real-world issues.

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