Questions and Answers
Which factor contributed to the prosperity of Teotihuacán?
Teotihuacán's success was solely due to agricultural advancements.
False
Which factor contributed to the increase in power and wealth for the elite in the growing population?
Obsidian is commonly used for making tools and ceremonial objects.
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What major role did centralized planning play in Teotihuacán?
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What is obsidian?
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Teotihuacán became a significant ______ center in Mesoamerica due to its numerous religious shrines.
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Match the following elements with their contributions to Teotihuacán's development:
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The elite gained wealth from the construction of more ______ to serve the growing population.
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Which of the following statements best describes a use of obsidian?
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Which of the following statements about Teotihuacán is true?
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The increasing threat of coerced labor had a positive impact on the population growth of Teotihuacán.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What role did the obsidian industry play in Teotihuacán's economy?
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Irrigation systems were unnecessary for the growing population in the region.
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Name one benefit of building more irrigation works.
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What is one potential reason for Teotihuacán's rise in power during the first century A.D.?
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The volcanic eruptions had no impact on the rise of Teotihuacán.
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What natural disaster affected the city of Cuicuilco?
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Teotihuacán rose to prominence due to its natural resources, primarily __________.
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Match the following cities with their characteristics:
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What was the state of Cuicuilco before the rise of Teotihuacán?
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The archaeological evidence indicates that Cuicuilco remained a strong rival after 200 B.C.
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What geographical feature was essential to Teotihuacán's economic development?
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Study Notes
Teotihuacán's Development Factors
- Difficult to determine the exact impact of various factors on Teotihuacán’s rise, including its religious significance, historical context, elite decision-making, and natural disasters.
- Volcanic eruptions during the late first millennium B.C. are believed to have played a circumstantial role in Teotihuacán’s emergence as a dominant force.
- Cuicuilco, a major center before 200 B.C., was severely impacted by a volcanic eruption that ruined its agricultural land, allowing Teotihuacán to thrive.
Historical Context and Competition
- Prior to 200 B.C., several small centers existed in the Valley of Mexico.
- The decline of Cuicuilco opened the way for other neighboring towns, but archaeological evidence indicates Teotihuacán became the leading city by the first century A.D.
- Rich natural resources, especially obsidian, supported Teotihuacán's elevation to a central power.
Teotihuacán's Resources and Elite Influence
- The Valley was abundant in obsidian, a crucial material for tools and ceremonial objects, facilitating trade and industry.
- The intelligence and foresight of Teotihuacán's elite were significant in harnessing the valley's resources effectively.
Religious and Cultural Impact
- Teotihuacán likely developed unique local religious practices influenced by its prosperity.
- By the first century A.D., it became Mesoamerica's most influential religious center, contributing to its cultural significance.
Summary of Key Features and Questions
- Centralized planning and control are evident in Teotihuacán’s architecture, administration, commerce, and religion.
- The economic prosperity allowed development in various areas, including religion and obsidian trade.
- The term "ingenuity" refers to cleverness, highlighting the ability of Teotihuacán’s elite to capitalize on resources and opportunities.
- Cuicuilco's economy relied heavily on agriculture before its decline due to volcanic activity, which paved the way for Teotihuacán's rise.
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Description
Explore the intricate factors contributing to the religious significance of Teotihuacán. This quiz delves into historical contexts, the elite's role, and the impact of natural disasters on this ancient city's development. Test your understanding of this fascinating archaeological site and its influence in the Valley of Mexico.
