Teotihuacán's Religious Significance
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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributed to the prosperity of Teotihuacán?

  • Its strategic location (correct)
  • Lack of resources
  • Minimal trade
  • Isolated culture

    • Teotihuacán's success was solely due to agricultural advancements.

    False

    Which factor contributed to the increase in power and wealth for the elite in the growing population?

  • Enhanced agricultural methods
  • Expansion of military forces
  • More irrigation works (correct)
  • Development of trade routes

    • Obsidian is commonly used for making tools and ceremonial objects.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major role did centralized planning play in Teotihuacán?

    <p>Centralized planning facilitated the development of sophisticated architectural and administrative features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is obsidian?

    <p>A type of volcanic glasslike rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teotihuacán became a significant ______ center in Mesoamerica due to its numerous religious shrines.

    <p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their contributions to Teotihuacán's development:

    <p>Location = Facilitated trade and resources Rich natural resources = Supported economic growth Irrigation potential = Enhanced agricultural output Intelligent elite = Promoted cultural advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The elite gained wealth from the construction of more ______ to serve the growing population.

    <p>irrigation works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes a use of obsidian?

    <p>Manufacturing tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Teotihuacán is true?

    <p>It developed a unique local religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increasing threat of coerced labor had a positive impact on the population growth of Teotihuacán.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Irrigation = A system of supplying water to crops Obsidian = Volcanic glasslike rock Elite = A group with wealth and power Ceremonial = Related to a formal event or rite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the obsidian industry play in Teotihuacán's economy?

    <p>The obsidian industry contributed to Teotihuacán's economic success by supporting trade and craftsmanship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Irrigation systems were unnecessary for the growing population in the region.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one benefit of building more irrigation works.

    <p>Increased agricultural production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for Teotihuacán's rise in power during the first century A.D.?

    <p>Teotihuacán's natural resources, particularly obsidian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The volcanic eruptions had no impact on the rise of Teotihuacán.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural disaster affected the city of Cuicuilco?

    <p>Volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teotihuacán rose to prominence due to its natural resources, primarily __________.

    <p>obsidian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cities with their characteristics:

    <p>Teotihuacán = Predominant economic and political power in Central Mexico by the first century A.D. Cuicuilco = Severely affected by volcanic eruptions, eliminating it as a rival Valley of Mexico = Location where several small centers coexisted before Teotihuacán's rise Obsidian = Natural resource that gave Teotihuacán a competitive edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of Cuicuilco before the rise of Teotihuacán?

    <p>It was a rival center severely impacted by a volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The archaeological evidence indicates that Cuicuilco remained a strong rival after 200 B.C.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature was essential to Teotihuacán's economic development?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Teotihuacán's Development Factors

    • Difficult to determine the exact impact of various factors on Teotihuacán’s rise, including its religious significance, historical context, elite decision-making, and natural disasters.
    • Volcanic eruptions during the late first millennium B.C. are believed to have played a circumstantial role in Teotihuacán’s emergence as a dominant force.
    • Cuicuilco, a major center before 200 B.C., was severely impacted by a volcanic eruption that ruined its agricultural land, allowing Teotihuacán to thrive.

    Historical Context and Competition

    • Prior to 200 B.C., several small centers existed in the Valley of Mexico.
    • The decline of Cuicuilco opened the way for other neighboring towns, but archaeological evidence indicates Teotihuacán became the leading city by the first century A.D.
    • Rich natural resources, especially obsidian, supported Teotihuacán's elevation to a central power.

    Teotihuacán's Resources and Elite Influence

    • The Valley was abundant in obsidian, a crucial material for tools and ceremonial objects, facilitating trade and industry.
    • The intelligence and foresight of Teotihuacán's elite were significant in harnessing the valley's resources effectively.

    Religious and Cultural Impact

    • Teotihuacán likely developed unique local religious practices influenced by its prosperity.
    • By the first century A.D., it became Mesoamerica's most influential religious center, contributing to its cultural significance.

    Summary of Key Features and Questions

    • Centralized planning and control are evident in Teotihuacán’s architecture, administration, commerce, and religion.
    • The economic prosperity allowed development in various areas, including religion and obsidian trade.
    • The term "ingenuity" refers to cleverness, highlighting the ability of Teotihuacán’s elite to capitalize on resources and opportunities.
    • Cuicuilco's economy relied heavily on agriculture before its decline due to volcanic activity, which paved the way for Teotihuacán's rise.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate factors contributing to the religious significance of Teotihuacán. This quiz delves into historical contexts, the elite's role, and the impact of natural disasters on this ancient city's development. Test your understanding of this fascinating archaeological site and its influence in the Valley of Mexico.

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