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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Ekklesia' mean?
What does the term 'Ekklesia' mean?
Called-out assembly or congregation
What is another name for fortitude?
What is another name for fortitude?
Courage
Which of the following terms is used to refer to the Church with a capital 'C'?
Which of the following terms is used to refer to the Church with a capital 'C'?
The kingdom of God is also called the kingdom of Heaven.
The kingdom of God is also called the kingdom of Heaven.
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What are the three types of ministry mentioned?
What are the three types of ministry mentioned?
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According to the content, love is the key to becoming holy.
According to the content, love is the key to becoming holy.
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What does the word 'diakoneo' mean?
What does the word 'diakoneo' mean?
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Who is the head of the Body of Christ?
Who is the head of the Body of Christ?
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What does the Church serve as according to the content?
What does the Church serve as according to the content?
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The __________ of the Holy Spirit indicates that God dwells within believers.
The __________ of the Holy Spirit indicates that God dwells within believers.
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What is the first of the ten devastating plagues?
What is the first of the ten devastating plagues?
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Which sacrament is one of the seven sacraments of the Church?
Which sacrament is one of the seven sacraments of the Church?
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Passover is called 'Pesach' in Hebrew.
Passover is called 'Pesach' in Hebrew.
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Why is Passover important?
Why is Passover important?
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What are the essential elements of Holy Eucharist?
What are the essential elements of Holy Eucharist?
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What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist?
What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist?
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The Holy Spirit is also known as the __________.
The Holy Spirit is also known as the __________.
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When did Christ institute the Eucharist?
When did Christ institute the Eucharist?
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What does 'Eucharist' mean?
What does 'Eucharist' mean?
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Who was known as the 'disciple whom the Lord loved'?
Who was known as the 'disciple whom the Lord loved'?
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What is the purpose of the Holy Spirit according to Christianity?
What is the purpose of the Holy Spirit according to Christianity?
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During which event did the Holy Spirit descend upon the apostles?
During which event did the Holy Spirit descend upon the apostles?
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The twelve apostles included __________.
The twelve apostles included __________.
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Study Notes
Ten Devastating Plagues
- Water turned to blood: Manifestation of God's power over the Nile.
- Frogs: Infestation that disrupted daily life in Egypt.
- Gnats (lice): Plague illustrating God's control over nature.
- Flies: Invasion causing chaos and discomfort.
- Disease of livestock: Widespread cattle illness reflecting divine judgment.
- Unhealable boils: Physical affliction as a sign of God’s wrath.
- Hail of fire: Destruction of crops and property as a significant warning.
- Locusts: Devastation of remaining crops leading to famine.
- Darkness: A natural phenomenon symbolizing despair and God's might.
- Death of the first-born: The final plague leading to the Israelites' exodus.
Holy Eucharist
- Sacrament and sacrifice representing Christ’s body and blood at the Last Supper.
- The term "Eucharist" means thanksgiving, derived from Greek "Eukaristiya."
- Elements include bread (host) and wine, representing Jesus' sacrifice.
- Holy Eucharist initiated during the Last Supper before Jesus' crucifixion.
Passover
- Derived from Hebrew "Pesach," meaning "pass over," referring to the Angel of Death's action during the last plague.
- Celebrated beginning on the 15th of Nissan, focusing on avoiding leavened bread (chametz) and consuming matzah.
- Commemorates the liberation of Israelites from slavery in Egypt after 400 years.
Mass Etiquette
- Fasting before Mass is expected; food and drink are prohibited in church.
- Men should remove hats, and cellphones should be silent.
- Modest dress is encouraged, with early arrival recommended.
Structure of the Eucharistic Mass
- Introductory Rite: Includes greetings, penitential rite, and opening prayer.
- Liturgy of the Word: Comprises first reading, responsorial psalm, second reading, gospel reading, homily, creed, and prayers of the faithful.
- Liturgy of the Eucharist: Presentation of gifts, Eucharistic prayer, and communion rites.
- Concluding Rite: Blessing and dismissal with encouragement to live out the teachings.
Apostles and Early Church
- Pentecost: Celebrated 50 days after Easter; the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles.
- Apostles commissioned to preach the gospel and spread Christianity.
- Significant figures include Peter (leader) and Paul (apostle to the Gentiles).
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Wisdom: Helps see things from God's perspective.
- Understanding: Enables clarity regarding faith's mysteries.
- Knowledge: Assists in discerning God's will.
- Fortitude: Strengthens will for good and beauty.
- Counsel: Guides in discerning right from wrong.
- Piety: Cultivates love and reverence for God.
- Fear of the Lord: Prompts dependence on God.
Nature and Origin of the Church
- Old Testament: Refers to the assembly of God’s chosen people, "Qahal Yahweh" (the assembly of Yahweh).
- New Testament: "Ekklesia," meaning the called-out assembly of believers.
- The Church unified under Christ, referred to as a mystery and sacrament representing God's hidden presence among believers.### Kingdom of God
- Central theme of Jesus Christ's public ministry.
- Emphasizes the gift of Salvation and Eternal Life.
People of God
- Holiness achieved through community rather than individualism.
- God desires to make humanity holy, forming a connected people who acknowledge Him.
- Underlines the importance of mutual bonds for holiness.
Body of Christ
- Represents Jesus and his followers collectively; described in 1 Corinthians 12:27.
- Christ is the head; believers are the individual members of His body.
- Symbolizes unity and interconnectedness within the Church.
Temple of the Holy Spirit
- Believers are referred to as the temple of God (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).
- The Church should reflect love, healing, and transformation in the community.
Mission and Ministries of the Church
- Threefold mission:
- Kingly (Service): Living witness to Jesus' life and teachings.
- Priestly: Evangelizing others based on personal evangelization experience.
- Prophetic: Living a life of holiness according to biblical teachings.
Types of Ministry
- Ordained Ministry includes bishops, priests, and deacons who serve sacramentally.
- Religious Ministry encompasses religious brothers and nuns, devoted to community service.
- Lay Ministry or Lay Apostolate involves the active participation of laypersons in church activities.
Church According to Vatican II
- Bishops are appointed to oversee the Church in every locality, ensuring spiritual guidance and governance.
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Description
Explore the Ten Plagues that struck Egypt, illustrating divine judgment and power. Each plague reveals significant themes related to nature, chaos, and the consequences of disobedience. Test your knowledge of these biblical events and their implications.
