Temperature Variability in Ecology

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Questions and Answers

Why can some organisms, especially in a resting stage, exist at very low temperatures?

  • They have special adaptations that allow them to survive at low temperatures. (correct)
  • They prefer the extreme cold temperatures for their life processes.
  • Their metabolic rate increases at low temperatures.
  • They go into a state of hibernation to conserve energy.

How do constant temperatures affect organisms that are normally subjected to variable temperatures in nature?

  • They are depressed, inhibited, or slowed down. (correct)
  • They adapt quickly to constant temperatures.
  • They become resistant to temperature changes.
  • They are accelerated in growth and reproduction.

What is the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth?

  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Oxygen
  • Light (correct)
  • Water

Why is light considered a limiting factor for organisms?

<p>Direct exposure of protoplasm to light is lethal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does light quality impact organisms?

<p>Different wavelengths of light have varying effects on photosynthesis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological importance of light intensity and duration?

<p>Both animals and plants respond differently to varying light intensities and durations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why sunlight quality does not have a significant impact on the rate of photosynthesis in terrestrial ecosystems?

<p>The red and blues are filtered out by attenuation, leaving poorly absorbed greenish light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water play a role as a limiting factor in both land and saline water environments?

<p>Fluctuations in water amount can affect organisms through osmosis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a principal factor measured when considering the impact on organisms?

<p>Light intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distribution of rainfall over the year affect organisms?

<p>It is a limiting factor for the survival of organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of humidity for organisms in the air?

<p>Low humidity encourages water loss from organisms by osmosis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature range is suitable for life on Earth based on the text provided?

<p>$25-75$ degrees Celsius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ecological footprint represent?

<p>Amount of land required to supply each person with food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are considered in the IPAT equation to estimate human impacts on the environment?

<p>Number of people, affluence per person, environmental effects of technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental sustainability aim to achieve?

<p>Ensuring that current needs are met without risking future generations' needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is sustainability related to ecosystem functioning?

<p>Sustainability ensures ecosystems can function indefinitely without strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the IPAT equation in assessing environmental impact?

<p>It evaluates the combined effect of population, affluence, and technology on the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does consumption of a particular resource relate to environmental impact?

<p>Technological advances may offset the environmental impact of increased consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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