Temperature Scales: Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit

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Questions and Answers

Why is mercury used in the medical thermometer instead of alcohol?

  • Mercury expands more than alcohol with temperature changes.
  • Mercury has a clear color for easy visibility. (correct)
  • Mercury has a low cohesive force.
  • Mercury has a high adhesion force with glass.

What is the purpose of having a thin capillary in a fever thermometer?

  • To prevent the mercury from rising too high.
  • To increase the sensitivity of the thermometer. (correct)
  • To make the thermometer delicate.
  • To make the thermometer more durable.

How do thermistors differ from regular resistors?

  • Thermistors have negative temperature coefficients of resistance. (correct)
  • Thermistors are made of metal.
  • Thermistors do not change resistance with temperature.
  • Thermistors are not used for temperature sensing.

Why are thermistors considered highly sensitive temperature sensors?

<p>They can detect temperature changes as little as 0.01°C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the mercury to rise higher per degree in a precise thermometer?

<p>The low diameter of the capillary tube. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives thermistors their name?

<p>It is a combination of 'thermal' and 'resistor'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do thermistors have rapid response times?

<p>As a result of their small heat capacities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the small size of thermistors benefit their usage in monitoring blood temperature?

<p>It enables insertion into blood vessels for monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a thermistor when measuring temperature change?

<p>It is very sensitive and can measure small changes in temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are thermistors used to monitor breathing rate, also known as pneumography?

<p>As they are very sensitive and fast at measuring temperature change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thermograph in healthcare applications?

<p>To produce thermal images based on infrared radiation emitted by the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are results from thermography typically displayed?

<p>On a TV screen using color representation for different temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical basis for the conductive method of producing heat in the body?

<p>Heat transfer by conduction from warmer to cooler objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical factor does NOT influence the total heat transferred in the conductive method?

<p>Time of day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of conduction heat transfer on tissues?

<p>Local surface heating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of heat is used for surface heating of the body?

<p>Radiant heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the man-made sources of radiant heat mentioned in the text?

<p>Glowing wire coils and 250W incandescent lamps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How deep do IR wavelengths penetrate the skin according to the text?

<p>~3mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the coil in the first method generate heat in the body?

<p>By producing an alternating magnetic field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is utilized in microwave diathermy?

<p>Electromagnetic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is microwave diathermy commonly used to treat?

<p>Fractures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ultrasonic waves useful for depositing heat in bones?

<p>Bones absorb ultrasonic energy effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part is the 'pancake' coil often placed near in the first method described?

<p>Back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency is commonly used in microwave diathermy for therapy?

<p>900 MHz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?

<p>32 F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many parts is the interval between the freezing and boiling points of water divided into on the Fahrenheit scale?

<p>180 parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the freezing point of water in Kelvin?

<p>0 K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature scale is commonly used in science?

<p>Kelvin scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind thermometers' functioning?

<p>Different materials expand differently with a rise in temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for temperature differences that is the same in both kelvins and degrees Celsius?

<p>Kelvin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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