Temperate Viruses and Replication Strategies
15 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which form of a virus lacks metabolism and the ability to reproduce independent of its host?

  • Virion (correct)
  • Intracellular replication complex
  • Viral genome integrated within host DNA
  • None of the above
  • What is the protein shell that surrounds the genome of a virus particle called?

  • Prophage
  • Capsid (correct)
  • Phospholipid bilayer
  • Nucleocapsid
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viral genomes?

  • Recombinant (correct)
  • DNA or RNA
  • Linear, circular, or segmented
  • Single- or double-stranded
  • According to the text, what is a virus?

    <p>A noncellular particle that infects a host cell and directs it to produce progeny particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are bacteriophages?

    <p>Viruses that infect bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a provirus?

    <p>A virus that integrates its genome into that of the host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of temperate viruses?

    <p>They can enter lysogeny and establish a long-term, stable relationship with the host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of CRISPR in bacterial defense against bacteriophage infection?

    <p>CRISPR integrates phage DNA sequences into the bacterial genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between animal viruses and bacterial viruses?

    <p>Animal viruses bind specific receptor proteins on the host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the HIV life cycle in animal cells?

    <p>The viral capsid is delivered into the cytoplasm and the ssRNA genome is converted to dsDNA by the reverse transcriptase enzyme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defense mechanisms has evolved in animals and plants against viruses?

    <p>Both genetic resistance and RNA interference (RNAi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of an infectious viral particle (virion)?

    <p>A nucleic acid genome surrounded by a protein capsid and an envelope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are viruses classified in the Baltimore system?

    <p>Based on their means of mRNA synthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the life cycles of retroviruses and pararetroviruses?

    <p>They have complex life cycles compared to other viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are plant viruses transmitted to other cells?

    <p>Mechanically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Largest and Most Complex Virus Characteristics
    3 questions
    Viral Structure and Diversity Quiz
    12 questions
    Virus Structure and Function Essay
    10 questions
    General Properties of Viruses
    45 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser