Questions and Answers
What is Temazepam (Restoril) classified as?
What is the primary indication for Temazepam (Restoril)?
Short term management for insomnia.
Which of the following are potential side effects of Temazepam (Restoril)?
What is the action of Temazepam (Restoril)?
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Which conditions contraindicate the use of Temazepam (Restoril)?
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Temazepam (Restoril) can be safely used in patients with uncontrolled pain.
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What is a caution to consider when prescribing Temazepam (Restoril)?
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Which of the following can interact with Temazepam (Restoril) to increase CNS depression?
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Study Notes
Temazepam (Restoril) Overview
- Temazepam is a medication primarily used for short-term management of insomnia.
- It is classified as a benzodiazepine and is categorized as Category X, indicating potential risks in pregnancy.
Drug Interactions
- Probenecid extends the effects of Temazepam.
- Rifampin and smoking can reduce the effectiveness of Temazepam.
- The use of other CNS depressants can enhance the sedative effects.
- The effectiveness of levodopa may be diminished when used with Temazepam.
- Caution is advised when taken with herbal supplements like kava, valerian, and chamomile, as they may increase CNS depression.
Side Effects
- Possible adverse effects include abnormal thinking, behavioral changes, and a "hangover" feeling.
- Additional side effects consist of dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, lethargy, and paradoxical excitation.
- Gastrointestinal disturbances may occur, including constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
- Other symptoms include blurred vision, rash, and risks of physical dependence and tolerance.
Mechanism of Action
- Temazepam exerts its effect by enhancing GABA neurotransmitters, leading to generalized depression of the central nervous system.
Contraindications
- Temazepam should not be used in individuals with allergies to the drug or other benzodiazepines.
- It is contraindicated in cases of CNS depression, uncontrolled pain, angle-closure glaucoma, impaired respiratory function, and sleep apnea.
Cautionary Measures
- Caution is recommended in patients with hepatitis or a history of suicide or drug addiction, as these conditions may increase the risks associated with Temazepam.
Unique Considerations
- Sleep-driving is a documented risk, highlighting the importance of monitoring patient behavior while on this medication.
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Description
Explore the key points, classifications, and indications of Temazepam (Restoril) through these flashcards. This quiz also covers common side effects and interactions to enhance your understanding of this medication.
