Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 4.3: Telescopes
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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of refracting telescopes?

  • They are harder to maintain than reflecting telescopes
  • They are more expensive to produce than reflecting telescopes
  • They are only used in space
  • They suffer from chromatic aberration (correct)

What type of telescope uses a curved primary mirror to collect and reflect light?

  • Refracting telescope
  • Reflecting telescope (correct)
  • Radio telescope
  • Space telescope

What is the advantage of using a large mirror in a reflecting telescope?

  • It is lighter and more portable
  • It is more durable and resistant to damage
  • It is easier and cheaper to produce than a large lens (correct)
  • It is more difficult to maintain and clean

Where is the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) located?

<p>In the Karoo near Sutherland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of telescope detects radio waves from distant objects?

<p>Radio telescope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using a radio telescope?

<p>It can be used in all weather conditions and during both day and night (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of placing a telescope in space?

<p>It can observe the whole sky and provide sharper images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a space telescope?

<p>The Hubble Space Telescope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a telescope?

<p>To gather and magnify light from distant objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the main mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>Primary Mirror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of distortion occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point?

<p>Chromatic Aberration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of telescope collects visible light?

<p>Optical Telescope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an eyepiece lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>To magnify the image formed by the objective lens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of telescope is placed in space to collect various types of electromagnetic radiation?

<p>Space Telescope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for relating to the sky or outer space?

<p>Celestial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of telescope uses a convex lens to collect and focus light?

<p>Refracting Telescope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a large mirror in a reflecting telescope over a large lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>Large mirrors are easier and cheaper to produce than large lenses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the location of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) ideal for observations?

<p>Low light pollution, high elevation, and dry conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the information provided by optical telescopes and radio telescopes?

<p>Optical telescopes provide information on visible light, while radio telescopes provide information on radio waves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MeerKAT array in the Northern Cape?

<p>To form part of the larger Square Kilometre Array (SKA) when completed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a space telescope like the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>It can observe the whole sky and provide sharper images due to the absence of atmospheric distortion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common activity for students to explore the night sky?

<p>Using Stellarium or other tools to identify constellations and celestial objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of chromatic aberration in a refracting telescope?

<p>Different colors focus at different points, leading to blurry images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the primary mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>To collect and focus light from distant objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why astronomers cannot visit distant stars or galaxies directly?

<p>Due to their vast distances from us (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light from stars as it travels through space?

<p>It travels in a straight line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a telescope in astronomy?

<p>To gather and magnify the light from distant objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a space telescope?

<p>It can collect various types of electromagnetic radiation blocked by Earth's atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an optical telescope?

<p>Refracting Telescope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the objective lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>To collect and focus light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same convergence point?

<p>Chromatic Aberration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main types of telescopes are there?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why chromatic aberration is not a problem in reflecting telescopes?

<p>Because they use a curved primary mirror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the location of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) ideal for observations?

<p>Its high elevation and low light pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the information provided by optical telescopes and radio telescopes?

<p>The wavelength of light detected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a telescope in astronomy?

<p>To collect and magnify light from distant objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of refracting and reflecting telescopes?

<p>Use of mirrors or lenses to collect and focus light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a space telescope like the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>It can observe the whole sky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the primary mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>To collect and focus light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to study celestial objects using telescopes?

<p>Because they are too far away to visit directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a large mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>It can collect more light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes?

<p>The type of lens or mirror used to collect and focus light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MeerKAT array in the Northern Cape?

<p>To provide radio images of distant objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of collecting more light from distant objects using a telescope?

<p>An increase in the image's clarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using space telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>They can avoid interference from Earth's atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed by using Stellarium or other tools?

<p>Constellations and celestial objects visible from a specific location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the objective lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>To collect and focus light from distant objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aberration occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point?

<p>Chromatic aberration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why reflecting telescopes are more suitable for observing distant objects?

<p>They do not suffer from chromatic aberration, allowing for sharper images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a space telescope like the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>It can observe the entire sky without interruption from Earth's atmosphere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the primary mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>To collect and focus light from distant objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the information provided by optical telescopes and radio telescopes?

<p>Optical telescopes provide information about the visible spectrum, while radio telescopes provide information about the radio spectrum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a large mirror in a reflecting telescope?

<p>It allows for the collection of more light from distant objects, resulting in sharper images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the location of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) is ideal for observations?

<p>It is located in an area with low light pollution, high elevation, and dry conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using Stellarium or other tools to observe the night sky?

<p>It provides a simulated view of the night sky, allowing for identification of constellations and celestial objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of building a simple refracting telescope?

<p>To explore how lenses work to collect and focus light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why astronomers rely on telescopes to study distant celestial objects?

<p>Because they are too distant and their light can be captured by telescopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a convex lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>It enables the formation of a clearer image by focusing light to a point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why chromatic aberration is a problem in refracting telescopes?

<p>Because the lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a reflecting telescope's primary mirror?

<p>To collect and focus light from distant objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using space telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>They can collect various types of electromagnetic radiation blocked by Earth's atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the Andromeda galaxy is visible to the naked eye?

<p>Because it is relatively close to us (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an eyepiece lens in a refracting telescope?

<p>To magnify the image formed by the objective lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do astronomers use different types of telescopes to study celestial objects?

<p>Because different types of telescopes are specialized for specific types of objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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