Cat Minyak: Teknik Mewarnai untuk Pemula

Study Notes

Mediums:
- Watercolor: transparent, water-soluble pigments
- Oil: slow-drying, blending capable
- Acrylic: fast-drying, versatile
- Mixed media: combines different mediums
Brushes:
- Natural hair (sable, mongoose): soft, absorbent
- Synthetic (nylon, polyester): durable, easy to clean
- Brush shapes: round, flat, filbert
Surfaces:
- Canvas: cotton, linen, or synthetic
- Paper: watercolor, printmaking, or drawing
- Board: wood, cardboard, or Masonite

Pencils:
- Graphite: soft (B) to hard (H) leads
- Colored: wax-based, light-fast
- Charcoal: soft, expressive, blendable
Markers and pens:
- Felt-tip: porous, bleedable
- Rollerball: fluid, expressive
- Dip pen: flexible, precise
Paper:
- Cartridge paper: smooth, medium texture
- Watercolor paper: textured, absorbent
- Tracing paper: transparent, smooth

Modeling materials:
- Clay: plastic, ceramic, or earthenware
- Plaster: durable, casts well
- Wax: soft, moldable, and carveable
Carving materials:
- Wood: softwoods (pine) and hardwoods (oak)
- Stone: soft (soapstone) and hard (granite)
- Metal: soft (aluminum) and hard (steel)
Assembly materials:
- Glue: adhesive, bonding
- Wire: flexible, shaping
- Found objects: recycled, repurposed

Ink:
- Intaglio: viscous, etching capable
- Relief: thick, block-printing capable
- Screen: fluid, photo-emulsion capable
Matrix:
- Plate: metal, etching, or engraving
- Block: wood, linoleum, or rubber
- Screen: mesh, photo-emulsion
Paper:
- Printmaking paper: textured, absorbent
- Handmade paper: unique, variable texture

Adhesives:
- Glue: white, hot, or epoxy
- Tape: masking, duct, or packing
Surface preparation:
- Gesso: primer, surface coating
- Varnish: protective, finish coating
- Sandpaper: abrasive, surface smoothing
Miscellaneous:
- Rags: lint-free, absorbent
- Palette: mixing, color organizing
- Easel: standing, painting support

Medium:
- Watercolor: pigmen transparan, larut air
- Oil: pelan kering, dapat di blend
- Acrylic: cepat kering, sangat versatile
- Mixed media: kombinasi berbagai medium
Kuas:
- Rambut alami (sable, mongoose): lembut, absorbent
- Sintetik (nylon, polyester): tahan lama, mudah dibersihkan
- Bentuk kuas: bulat, flat, filbert

Pensil:
- Graphite: lead yang lembut (B) hingga keras (H)
- Berwarna: berbasis wax, tahan sinar
- Arang: lembut, ekspresif, dapat di-blend
Pena dan Spidol:
- Felt-tip: porous, dapat berdarah
- Rollerball: fluid, ekspresif
- Dip pen: fleksibel, presisi
Kertas:
- Kertas cartridge: halus, tekstur sedang
- Kertas watercolor: bertekstur, absorbent
- Kertas tracing: transparan, halus

Bahan Modeling:
- Clay: plastik, ceramic, atau earthenware
- Plaster: tahan lama, dapat membuat cetakan
- Wax: lembut, dapat di-mold, dan dapat di-kapur
Bahan Pahat:
- Kayu: softwoods (pine) dan hardwoods (oak)
- Batu: soft (soapstone) dan keras (granite)
- Metal: soft (aluminum) dan keras (steel)
Bahan Perakitan:
- Lem: adhesif, dapat mengikat
- Kawat: fleksibel, dapat di-bentuk
- Benda temuan: dapat di-recycle, di-repurposed

Tinta:
- Intaglio: kental, dapat di-etching
- Relief: tebal, dapat di-block-printing
- Screen: fluid, dapat di-photo-emulsion
Matriks:
- Pelat: metal, dapat di-etching, atau di-engraving
- Block: kayu, linoleum, atau karet
- Screen: mesh, dapat di-photo-emulsion
Kertas:
- Kertas printmaking: bertekstur, absorbent
- Kertas handmade: unik, tekstur yang bervariasi

Adhesives:
- Lem: putih, panas, atau epoxy
- Tape: masking, duct, atau packing
Persiapan Permukaan:
- Gesso: primer, lapisan permukaan
- Varnish: lapisan pelindung, finish coating
- Kertas pasir: abrasive, dapat menghaluskan permukaan
Lainnya:
- Rags: bebas dari serat, absorbent
- Palette: untuk mencampur warna, mengorganisasi warna
- Easel: untuk berdiri, mendukung lukisan