Teknik Menggambar dan Mewarnai

Painting

• Mediums:
  • Watercolor: transparent, water-soluble pigments
  • Oil: slow-drying, blending capable
  • Acrylic: fast-drying, versatile
  • Mixed media: combines different mediums
• Brushes:
  • Natural hair (sable, mongoose): soft, absorbent
  • Synthetic (nylon, polyester): durable, easy to clean
  • Brush shapes: round, flat, filbert
• Surfaces:
  • Canvas: cotton, linen, or synthetic
  • Paper: watercolor, printmaking, or drawing
  • Board: wood, cardboard, or Masonite

Drawing

• Pencils:
  • Graphite: soft (B) to hard (H) leads
  • Colored: wax-based, light-fast
  • Charcoal: soft, expressive, blendable
• Markers and pens:
  • Felt-tip: porous, bleedable
  • Rollerball: fluid, expressive
  • Dip pen: flexible, precise
• Paper:
  • Cartridge paper: smooth, medium texture
  • Watercolor paper: textured, absorbent
  • Tracing paper: transparent, smooth

Sculpture and 3D

• Modeling materials:
  • Clay: plastic, ceramic, or earthenware
  • Plaster: durable, casts well
  • Wax: soft, moldable, and carveable
• Carving materials:
  • Wood: softwoods (pine) and hardwoods (oak)
  • Stone: soft (soapstone) and hard (granite)
  • Metal: soft (aluminum) and hard (steel)
• Assembly materials:
  • Glue: adhesive, bonding
  • Wire: flexible, shaping
  • Found objects: recycled, repurposed

Printmaking

• Ink:
  • Intaglio: viscous, etching capable
  • Relief: thick, block-printing capable
  • Screen: fluid, photo-emulsion capable
• Matrix:
  • Plate: metal, etching, or engraving
  • Block: wood, linoleum, or rubber
  • Screen: mesh, photo-emulsion
• Paper:
  • Printmaking paper: textured, absorbent
  • Handmade paper: unique, variable texture

Other materials

• Adhesives:
  • Glue: white, hot, or epoxy
  • Tape: masking, duct, or packing
• Surface preparation:
  • Gesso: primer, surface coating
  • Varnish: protective, finish coating
  • Sandpaper: abrasive, surface smoothing
• Miscellaneous:
  • Rags: lint-free, absorbent
  • Palette: mixing, color organizing
  • Easel: standing, painting support

Lukisan

• Medium:
  • Watercolor: pigmen transparan, larut air
  • Oil: pelan kering, dapat di blend
  • Acrylic: cepat kering, sangat versatile
  • Mixed media: kombinasi berbagai medium
• Kuas:
  • Rambut alami (sable, mongoose): lembut, absorbent
  • Sintetik (nylon, polyester): tahan lama, mudah dibersihkan
  • Bentuk kuas: bulat, flat, filbert

Menggambar

• Pensil:
  • Graphite: lead yang lembut (B) hingga keras (H)
  • Berwarna: berbasis wax, tahan sinar
  • Arang: lembut, ekspresif, dapat di-blend
• Pena dan Spidol:
  • Felt-tip: porous, dapat berdarah
  • Rollerball: fluid, ekspresif
  • Dip pen: fleksibel, presisi
• Kertas:
  • Kertas cartridge: halus, tekstur sedang
  • Kertas watercolor: bertekstur, absorbent
  • Kertas tracing: transparan, halus

Patung dan 3D

• Bahan Modeling:
  • Clay: plastik, ceramic, atau earthenware
  • Plaster: tahan lama, dapat membuat cetakan
  • Wax: lembut, dapat di-mold, dan dapat di-kapur
• Bahan Pahat:
  • Kayu: softwoods (pine) dan hardwoods (oak)
  • Batu: soft (soapstone) dan keras (granite)
  • Metal: soft (aluminum) dan keras (steel)
• Bahan Perakitan:
  • Lem: adhesif, dapat mengikat
  • Kawat: fleksibel, dapat di-bentuk
  • Benda temuan: dapat di-recycle, di-repurposed

Printmaking

• Tinta:
  • Intaglio: kental, dapat di-etching
  • Relief: tebal, dapat di-block-printing
  • Screen: fluid, dapat di-photo-emulsion
• Matriks:
  • Pelat: metal, dapat di-etching, atau di-engraving
  • Block: kayu, linoleum, atau karet
  • Screen: mesh, dapat di-photo-emulsion
• Kertas:
  • Kertas printmaking: bertekstur, absorbent
  • Kertas handmade: unik, tekstur yang bervariasi

Bahan Lainnya

• Adhesives:
  • Lem: putih, panas, atau epoxy
  • Tape: masking, duct, atau packing
• Persiapan Permukaan:
  • Gesso: primer, lapisan permukaan
  • Varnish: lapisan pelindung, finish coating
  • Kertas pasir: abrasive, dapat menghaluskan permukaan
• Lainnya:
  • Rags: bebas dari serat, absorbent
  • Palette: untuk mencampur warna, mengorganisasi warna
  • Easel: untuk berdiri, mendukung lukisan