TED Talk Essentials

The main takeaway or idea that a speaker conveys in a TED Talk. It should be clear, impactful, and worth sharing.

A common storytelling technique in TED Talks where personal experiences are shared to create a connection with the audience and illustrate the speaker's points.

The speaker's passion and genuine enthusiasm shine through their voice, body language, and tone, making the message more compelling and engaging.

TED speakers use simple language and avoid jargon, making their ideas understandable to a wide audience, regardless of their background or expertise.

TED Talks often incorporate visuals like slideshows, videos, or images to support and enhance the main message without overpowering the speaker.

The speaker's voice, body language, and tone change to keep the audience interested and involved.

TED Talks usually follow a consistent structure: an introduction to the main idea, a development of the idea, and a conclusion or call to action.

A strong ending that leaves the audience with something to think about or act on. It summarizes the key message and provides a lasting impression.

The opening of a TED Talk should grab the audience's attention and leave them wanting more. It could be a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, a personal story, or a powerful emotion.

TED Talks typically end with a powerful conclusion that leaves the audience with something to think about or act on. It might summarize the main message, inspire action, or provide food for thought.

TED Talks usually don't exceed 18 minutes, so speakers need to be concise and get their message across efficiently. They also need to pace themselves well, allowing enough time for key points to sink in.

TED speakers are often very real and genuine. They might share personal stories or vulnerabilities, creating a more authentic and personal connection with the audience.

Even though TED speakers are experts, they make their ideas relatable and accessible to the audience, making them feel like they can understand and connect with what's being said.

TED speakers engage with the audience by making eye contact, using gestures, and pausing for them to absorb information. They create the feeling of a conversation, even though it's a one-way speech.

Humor can be used effectively in TED Talks to keep the audience engaged and entertained, but it needs to be appropriate for the topic and the overall tone.

The purpose of expository writing is to explain or inform about a topic clearly and simply. It should provide information without opinion or bias.

An informative essay is organized logically with an introduction that presents the topic and a thesis statement, body paragraphs that focus on the main points, and a conclusion that summarizes the information.

The introduction is important because it grabs the reader's attention, gives background information, and lays out the main point of the essay in the thesis statement.

There are various types of conclusions, such as those that summarize, call to action, reflect, or ask a question. They can also use quotations, predictions, or personal stories.

A thesis statement is a concise sentence that clearly expresses the main idea or argument of an essay. It tells the reader what the essay is about.

Research should be cited properly using a reference page to give credit to the sources used.

The feeling or vibe of a story created through setting, tone, and details.

The emotional response a story evokes in readers.

Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.

A scene that takes the reader back in time to provide context or background information.

The central struggle or problem in a story that drives the plot.

The main conflict in "The Outsiders" revolves around the social divide between the wealthy, privileged Socs and the working-class Greasers. This represents a broader struggle between social classes.

The death of Johnny after the church fire is a pivotal point in the story. It raises the emotional stakes and demonstrates the devastating consequences of violence, impacting both the characters and the story's direction.

Dally's death in a confrontation with the police serves as a tragic climax to the story. His demise symbolizes the futility of violence and the cycle of suffering it creates.

Ponyboy's realization that Greasers and Socs are more alike than different, despite societal divisions, is a key moment of self-discovery and understanding.

The novel explores the societal divisions created by wealth and class, examining how these differences affect the lives and perceptions of different groups.

The characters grapple with their identity and struggle to find their place in a society that categorizes them based on their social class.

The novel illustrates the destructive impact of violence, not only on the victims but also on the perpetrators, highlighting its ripple effects.

The strong bonds of friendship and loyalty among the Greasers are central to the story. It highlights the sacrifices, camaraderie, and support within their group.

The novel tells the story of Ponyboy Curtis, a teenager from a working-class family, known as a Greaser. He struggles with his identity and the gap between his group and the wealthier Socs.

The Greasers and the Socs are two distinct teenage groups in the story, representing different social classes with contrasting lifestyles and values.

The story explores the themes of social class, identity, and the effects of violence through the experiences of the Greasers, specifically Ponyboy.

The events in the novel unfold through the perspective of Ponyboy Curtis, allowing readers to experience the story through his eyes and understand his emotions.

A character who undergoes significant change or growth during the story. For example, Ponyboy's understanding of social divisions and his own identity evolves throughout the novel.

A character who remains essentially the same throughout the story. For example, Dallas Winston (Dally) maintains his tough and rebellious persona from start to finish.

The protagonist is the central figure in the story. They often drive the plot and are usually considered the hero. In "The Outsiders," Ponyboy Curtis is the protagonist.

The antagonist is a character who opposes the protagonist, often creating conflict and challenges. While there isn't one clear antagonist, the Socs as a group could be considered antagonists.

A variety of languages that are spoken with distinct differences in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. It goes beyond just an accent.

Newly created words or existing words used in unconventional ways with new meanings. It's usually generational and constantly evolving.

The specialized terminology used in specific fields or industries to support communication and understanding.

The main idea or message that a piece of writing or story wants to convey. It can be a topic or takeaway message.

A distinctive feature or recurring idea that appears throughout a piece of writing or art. It adds depth and meaning.

An object or symbol that represents something else, often conveying a deeper meaning beyond its literal form.

A conflict that occurs within a character, often involving internal struggles, dilemmas, or decisions.

A conflict that occurs between a character and an external force, such as another person, nature, or societal forces.

The time and place in which a story takes place. It can influence the characters, their actions, and the overall mood of the story.

A struggle between a character and another person.

A struggle between a character and the forces of nature.

A struggle between a character and societal rules, laws, or expectations.

A struggle between a character and an animal.

A struggle between a character and supernatural forces or beings.

The series of events that make up a story, including the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Ponyboy is the main character, a greaser, who is intelligent, sensitive, and reflective, reflecting on his life and struggling with the harsh realities around him. He is deeply loyal to his friends and family.

Johnny is a small, timid greaser who is deeply traumatized by his abusive home life. He is sensitive, loyal, and compassionate. Despite his fragility, Johnny is brave enough to risk his life to save children from a burning building.

Dally is a tough, rebellious greaser who is cynical and angry, but secretly vulnerable and loyal to his friends. He has a hard time expressing his emotions and struggles to cope with loss.

Sodapop is a fun-loving, carefree greaser who tries to keep his brothers in tune. He is sensitive and compassionate, masking his own struggles to help his brothers.

Darry is a responsible and protective greaser who is strict but driven by love for his brothers. He sacrifices his dreams to ensure their well-being, highlighting his commitment to his family.

Cherry is a beautiful, intelligent Soc who is caught between the conflicts of her social class and the reality of the greasers' struggles. She forms a strong friendship with Ponyboy, showing that people from different backgrounds can connect.

Two-Bit is a humorous, sarcastic greaser who uses his jokes to lighten up the mood. He is loyal and protective of his friends, and though he often hides his true emotions, he has a caring heart.

Steve Randle is a confident, street-smart greaser who is close to Sodapop. He is skilled with cars but has a hot temper, especially when interacting with Socs.

The Greasers and Socs are two distinct social groups with a history of conflict.

The novel highlights the challenges of growing up, particularly for the Greasers, exploring themes of loyalty, friendship, and the search for identity.

Violence and misunderstanding can lead to division and animosity, but shared experiences can bring people together, building bridges between different social groups.

Appearance plays a role in how the characters are perceived, with Greasers often seen as rough and rebellious, while Socs are portrayed as rich and carefree.

The character's personalities reveal their strengths, weaknesses, and vulnerabilities, showing that even tough individuals can be sensitive and compassionate.

The characters' relationships with each other are complex and often fraught with tension. Despite their differences, they show loyalty and care for one another.

The novel explores the conflicts and experiences that shape the characters' perceptions of the world, highlighting their struggles for acceptance and belonging.

The novel emphasizes the importance of understanding and empathy, suggesting that true connection can transcend social boundaries.

The time period in which events happen, like the Renaissance or the Industrial Revolution.

The order events happen - past, present, future.

The specific location on Earth where the story takes place, identified with coordinates, landmarks, or regions.

The pace or rhythm at which events unfold in a story.

The main problem or challenge facing a character or characters.

The way a story is told - who is narrating the events?

The perspective of the story, where the narrator uses 'I', 'me', and 'we'.

When a narrator tells the story directly to the reader.

The narrator sees all the action and uses 'he', 'she', 'it', and 'they'.

Wealthy teenagers from privileged families in 'The Outsiders'.

Working-class teenagers, often stereotyped for their tough appearance and lifestyle.

Quotes that capture important themes or ideas.

The poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay' by Robert Frost is used in 'The Outsiders' to symbolize the fleeting nature of youth and innocence.

Understanding that everyone has their own struggles, regardless of social class.

Any group or individual who doesn't fit societal norms or expectations.