TED Talk Essentials and Expository Writing

A TED Talk should center around one clear, powerful idea or concept that the speaker is passionate about. The idea should be thought-provoking, innovative, or challenging.

The talk must stay focused on the central message, avoiding digressions or unimportant information. It should build on the initial idea without losing its way.

TED Talks often use personal stories or experiences to relate to the audience and make the topic relatable and engaging.

Energetic delivery, including voice, body language, and tone, conveys passion and makes the speaker seem genuine.

TED Talk speakers avoid complex jargon and focus on making their ideas understandable to a broad audience, regardless of their expertise.

Slides, videos, or images are used strategically to support the message, not overwhelm it. They enhance the talk, not distract from it.

Images are clear and simple, aesthetically appealing. They reinforce the message rather than confusing the audience.

Every TED Talk should have a strong opening that grabs attention – a compelling story, a surprising fact, or a thought-provoking question.

The beginning of a TED Talk, designed to grab the audience's attention and make them think or feel something.

The overall feeling or vibe of a story, created through the setting, tone, and details.

A powerful and thought-provoking ending that leaves the audience pondering the idea presented.

A concise sentence or two summarizing the main idea or argument of a piece of writing, usually found in the introduction.

Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.

The central struggle or problem in the story, which drives the plot.

A scene that takes the reader back in time to provide context or background information.

The emotional response the story evokes in readers.

Clear and concise writing that aims to explain or give information about something without adding personal opinions.

The introduction of an essay, which introduces the topic, provides background, and hooks the reader's interest. It also includes the thesis statement.

The concluding section of an essay, which summarizes main points and reinforces the thesis statement.

The middle sections of an essay, where the writer presents facts, details, and explanations to support the thesis statement.

Writing style that uses vivid language, imagery, and sensory details to create a specific effect on the reader.

A way to engage the audience in a TED Talk by making direct eye contact, using gestures, and creating a sense of conversation.

The use of appropriate humor to keep the audience engaged and the talk entertaining.

The main conflict in "The Outsiders" revolves around the social divide between the Greasers (working class) and the Socs (wealthy). It represents the struggles caused by class differences.

The events surrounding Johnny's injury and death are pivotal, shifting the story's focus to the consequences of violence and raising the emotional stakes for the characters.

Dally's death, a tragic confrontation with the police, symbolizes the futility of violence and the tragic consequences it brings to both those who commit it and their loved ones.

Ponyboy's realization that despite their social differences, both Greasers and Socs share similar desires and struggles reflects the novel's message of understanding and empathy.

The novel explores how social class and the resulting division influence the characters' lives, values, and perceptions of each other.

The characters grapple with finding their place in a society that often categorizes them based on their social background, leading to internal struggles and the search for belonging.

The novel highlights the destructive effects of violence, not only on the victims but also on the perpetrators, emphasizing its long-term consequences.

The strong bond of friendship and loyalty among the Greasers is a central theme, showcasing the importance of camaraderie and sacrifice in adversity.

The story is told from Ponyboy's perspective, allowing readers to experience the events through his eyes and understand his emotions and thoughts.

The most intense moment occurs during the rumble, followed by Johnny's death, which drastically shifts the story's direction and significantly impacts the characters.

Objects, characters, or events can symbolize larger ideas or concepts, adding depth and meaning to the story.

How the author reveals the characters' personalities, either directly through description or indirectly through their actions, dialogue, or interactions with others.

The underlying message or central idea of a story, often exploring universal themes or ideas about life and society.

The protagonist is the main character in the story, often considered the hero or good guy.

The antagonist is the character who opposes the protagonist, often considered the villain or antagonist.

A variation of a language that differs in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, often influenced by region or social group. It goes beyond a simple "accent".

Newly created words or existing words used in new ways with different meanings. Usually associated with a specific generation and changes over time.

Specific terminology used within a particular field, profession, or interest group. It helps professionals communicate efficiently.

A recurring element or idea within a work of art or literature that contributes to the overall theme. It might be a symbol, image, or concept that appears repeatedly.

An object, image, or person that stands for something else, usually something abstract or more complex. It can be used to convey deeper meaning or symbolism.

A type of conflict that takes place within a character's mind, often involving internal struggles, doubts, or decisions.

A type of conflict where a character faces an external force, such as another person, nature, society, or a supernatural entity.

The time and place in which a story takes place. It influences the characters, plot, and overall atmosphere of the story.

The sequence of events in a story. It usually involves a beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

A type of character who is often the protagonist and acts as a model of good or heroic qualities. They generally face challenges and overcome obstacles.

A type of character who is often complex and may possess both positive and negative qualities. They are often more realistic and relatable than stereotypical characters.

A type of character who is often simple and one-dimensional, representing a specific trait or idea. They are often used to emphasize the protagonist's qualities.

The overall message or lesson that the story conveys. It might be a moral, universal truth, or a message about human nature.

Ponyboy is the narrator and protagonist of the novel. He's a Greaser with a sensitive nature and a love for reading and movies, but struggles with the realities of his tough life. He's loyal and caring for his friends and family, and his internal struggle is a key part of his self-discovery.

Johnny is a young and traumatized Greaser who has been abused at home. He is shy and fearful, but also loyal and compassionate. Despite his struggles, he shows incredible bravery when he saves children from a fire.

Dallas 'Dally' Winston is a tough, rebellious Greaser who has had a hard life. He's cynical and acts tough, but he's fiercely loyal to his friends.

Sodapop is the middle Curtis brother. He's handsome, popular, and fun-loving, but he also struggles with the pressures of life. He tries to keep the peace between Ponyboy and Darry.

Darry is the oldest Curtis brother and a responsible figure. He's strict and protective of his brothers, but his sternness comes from love and concern. He puts aside his own dreams to care for his siblings.

Cherry Valance is a Soc who is intelligent and empathetic. She finds herself caught between the world of the Socs and the Greasers. She forms a strong friendship with Ponyboy, showing that people from different walks of life can connect.

Two-Bit Matthews is known for his humor and sarcasm. He's a loyal and protective Greaser friend who likes to lighten up the mood. While he's often a jokester, he shows his caring side when needed.

Steve Randle is Sodapop's best friend. He's confident, street-smart, and independent. He's skilled with cars and has a hot temper, especially towards the Socs.

The conflict between the Greasers and the Socs is a main theme in the novel. It shows the clash of different social groups and their resulting misunderstandings and violence.

The novel explores how social divisions and the struggles of growing up can impact individuals and their relationships. It shows how these experiences can tear people apart but also bring them together.

The Greasers are a group of working-class boys who are often seen as outsiders and troublemakers. They are known for their distinctive hairstyles and attire.

The Socs are a group of wealthy, upper-class teenagers. They are often seen as privileged and arrogant, and they represent the opposite of the Greasers.

The Greasers in the novel are united by their shared experiences and a strong bond of loyalty. Their friendship gives them a sense of belonging and support.

The novel emphasizes the importance of loyalty within the Greaser group. They stand by each other through tough times and are willing to sacrifice for one another.

The author shows how violence and misunderstanding can lead to separation. People from different backgrounds often view each other with suspicion and animosity, which fuels conflict.

The book shows how shared experiences can bring people together. The Greasers, despite their struggles, find strength and connection in their shared hardships and common bonds.

A period in history defined by significant events, cultural changes or societal shifts, like the Renaissance or Industrial Revolution.

The sequence in which events unfold, moving from past to present to future.

A specific location on Earth identified by coordinates, landmarks, or regions.

The pace or rhythm at which events or actions unfold within a specific setting.

The socioeconomic divide between the wealthy Socs and working-class Greasers in 'The Outsiders', leading to conflict and prejudice.

Issues related to family relationships, such as Johnny's abuse at home or Ponyboy's feeling misunderstood.

The use of physical force, its consequences, and the impact on characters, as seen in the death of Bob and the church fire.

Preconceived ideas about groups, leading to misunderstandings and prejudice between the Socs and Greasers.

The novel explores death and grief, such as the deaths of Johnny and Dally, forcing characters to confront their loss and the cost of their lifestyle.

"Stay gold, Ponyboy. Stay gold..." spoken by Johnny to Ponyboy while dying, urging him to maintain innocence and appreciation for beauty.

"Things are rough all over." said by Cherry Valance to Ponyboy, showing that even the wealthy have problems.

"You get tough like me and you don’t get hurt. You look out for yourself and nothin’ can touch you." Dally's belief that being tough is the only way to survive.

"We’re all we have left. We ought to be able to stick together." Ponyboy's reminder of the value of family and unity.

Robert Frost's poem about the fleeting nature of youth, innocence, and beauty, emphasizing the importance of cherishing those qualities.