Tectonic Plates and Plate Boundaries
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the phenomenon called when magnetite cools and becomes magnetic again?

  • Magnetic reversal
  • Curie temperature effect
  • Remanent magnetism (correct)
  • Thermal demagnetization
  • What is the key point mentioned about magnetite in the text?

  • Magnetite is found in continental rocks
  • Magnetite is always magnetic
  • Magnetite loses magnetism when heated above 500°C (correct)
  • Magnetite originates from the mantle
  • Which layer of the Earth's interior has relatively low viscosity and shear strength, allowing it to flow like a liquid on geological time scales?

  • Mantle
  • Asthenosphere (correct)
  • Crust
  • Lithosphere
  • What is the weak or 'soft' zone in the upper mantle called?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain-building primarily occur?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what speeds do lithospheric plates typically move in relation to each other?

    <p>50-100 mm/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The top layer of the upper mantle is known as what?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is involved in plate movements and isostatic adjustments?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What creates earthquakes, mountain ranges, volcanic activity, and ocean trenches according to plate tectonics?

    <p>Movement and interaction of the lithospheric plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Mid-Oceanic Ridges located geologically and what occurs there?

    <p>They are entirely volcanic, and plates are moving apart with magma rising to fill gaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Oceanic crust when it encounters the Continental crust in plate tectonics?

    <p>It sinks beneath the Continental crust in a process known as subduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the German meteorologist who first suggested the theory of continental drift in 1912?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How fast do the continents move according to Wegener's theory of continental drift?

    <p>About one yard per century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most of the world's active volcanoes located according to the text?

    <p>Along or near the boundaries between shifting plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average thickness of Earth's shifting slabs or plates according to plate tectonics theory?

    <p>About 50 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evidence strongly suggests that Africa and South America were once joined?

    <p>Identical plant and animal fossils found in rocks in both continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Plate Tectonics
    5 questions

    Plate Tectonics

    ReachableForest avatar
    ReachableForest
    Tectonic Plates Overview
    18 questions
    Geology Chapter 4 Homework Flashcards
    11 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser