Tectonic Plates and Earthquakes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of several huge pieces of Earth's crust?

Tectonic plates

What is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock underground?

Earthquake

Earthquakes can only happen on continents.

False

How do tectonic plates move in relation to each other?

<p>At divergent boundaries, they move away; at convergent boundaries, they move toward each other; at transform boundaries, they move past each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earthquakes only happen at very shallow depths in Earth's crust.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most earthquakes likely occur?

<p>Convergent and Transform boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when plates move apart?

<p>Magma rises up and new crust is created.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for fractures?

<p>Faults</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tectonic Plates

  • Large segments of Earth's crust that move and interact at their boundaries.
  • Plate boundaries can be divergent, convergent, or transform.

Earthquakes

  • Sudden ground shaking resulting from underground rock movement.
  • Can occur anywhere along plate boundaries, including ocean floors.

Misconceptions about Earthquakes

  • Earthquakes are not limited to continents and can occur in oceans, leading to tsunamis.
  • Depth of earthquakes varies; they can be shallow (1-70 km), intermediate (70-300 km), or deep (300-700 km).

Plate Movements

  • At divergent boundaries, tectonic plates move away from each other, causing magma to rise and create new crust.
  • At convergent boundaries, plates move toward each other, often leading to seismic activity.
  • At transform boundaries, plates slide past each other, also capable of causing earthquakes.

Locations of Earthquakes

  • Most earthquakes are likely to occur at convergent and transform boundaries due to their dynamic nature.

Faults

  • Fractures in Earth's crust caused by movement of tectonic plates are referred to as faults.

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Description

Test your knowledge on tectonic plates and their relationship to earthquakes. This quiz covers various aspects, including types of plate boundaries, misconceptions about earthquakes, and movements that result in seismic activity. Challenge yourself with questions about where earthquakes are most likely to occur and the depths at which they happen.

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