Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of using Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) in project management?

To accelerate the development timeline of new technologies.
To minimize the initial investment in new technologies.
To standardize communication about the maturity and risks associated with a technology. (correct)
To guarantee the successful implementation of technologies in any project.

In an industrial problem-solving setting, what is a common characteristic that distinguishes it from an educational setting?

The solution is already known.
There are often trade-offs among several objectives. (correct)
There is limited scope for the problem.
The problem's solution is always well-defined.

Which element is most crucial for effective communication and collaboration in an industrial problem-solving environment?

Building trust among various stakeholders. (correct)
Enforcing strict hierarchies in communication channels.
Limiting the number of stakeholders involved in decision-making.
Focusing solely on technical expertise.

What is the focus of Technology Readiness Level 3 (TRL 3)?

Proof of concept in the laboratory. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Technology Readiness Level 5 (TRL 5) from earlier TRL stages?

Use of actual raw materials in a laboratory/miniplant setting. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the achievement of Technology Readiness Level 9 (TRL 9)?

The technology has achieved a mature process with multiple full-scale plants in operation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do industrial and traditional educational problem-solving approaches differ in their handling of problem scope?

In industrial settings, the scope of a problem may change as new information becomes available, unlike in educational settings. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the information on multiple objectives like IRR, PCF, TRL and EHS relate to decision-making in technology development?

They represent the diverse factors that need to be balanced when making strategic decisions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

At what Technology Readiness Level (TRL) would you expect the earliest consideration of scaling up production from laboratory experiments?

TRL 4: Preliminary Process Development (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the problem-solving environment in an educational setting?

Problems are well-defined with solutions usually known. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What factor differentiates the audience in an industrial problem-solving setting from that in an educational setting?

The industrial audience often comprises experienced individuals with disparate knowledge bases. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the kinetic system of all occurring reactions within process engineering?

It helps ensure pilot plant parameters can be optimized. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors best describes the transition from TRL 6 (Pilot trials) to TRL 7 (Demonstration and full-scale engineering)?

Integrating products and processes into the organizational structure. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In process engineering, what is the purpose of developing a Process Flow Diagram (PFD)?

To graphically represent the sequence of steps in a process, including mass and energy flows. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do true commodities differ from specialty chemicals in the context of Technology Readiness Levels?

True commodities need to be made out to larger scales compared to specialty chemicals early in development. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

A method for estimating the maturity of technologies, originally developed by NASA.

TRL 1: Idea

Basic research translated into possible applications.