Technology in Action: Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following would not impact the digital divide?

  • Legislation allowing communications companies to charge per website for access
  • A decline in the price of internet access
  • Expansion of free wifi connectivity in major cities
  • Less sharing of the work we produce (correct)

Automated bot accounts use social media to manipulate opinion by:

  • In some countries but they are illegal in the U.S.
  • Posting news stories and quotes massive numbers of times (correct)
  • Responsibly
  • Help humans who are busy

Crowdfunding sites include:

  • Citi Bike and Zipcar
  • Amazon and Kiva
  • Bing and Google
  • Kickstarter and GoFundMe (correct)

The digital divide occurred because:

<p>Not everyone has equal access to the Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bike-sharing programs like Citi Bike are an example of:

<p>A subscription-style business model made possible by technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive surplus means that we now find many people with:

<p>Excess time and free tools for collaboration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being computer literate includes being able to:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crowdfunding helps startup businesses by:

<p>Gathering financial contributions from supporters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are current focuses of AI research EXCEPT:

<p>Cognitive surplus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collaborative consumption is when people get together to:

<p>Increase the use of a single product by sharing access to it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating computer systems or computer-controlled machines that have an ability to perform tasks usually associated with human intelligence.

<p>Artificial intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AI systems that help people discover things they may like but may not discover on their own are known as:

<p>Recommendation engines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A working definition of ethics is:

<p>Impossible because it means different things to different people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The set of formal or informal ethical principles you use to make decisions is your:

<p>Personal ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The analysis of a computer system to gather potential legal evidence is:

<p>Computer forensics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The crisis-mapping tool Ushahidi:

<p>Shows that a free software product can have great value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sophisticated modeling software is helping international researchers:

<p>Increase the pace of research in finding and producing vaccines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intellectual property can be legally protected even though it is not a physical object.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The move toward access instead of ownership is a sign of cognitive surplus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence systems think exactly like human beings do.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web-based databases cannot be used to help investigators solve criminal cases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hacktivism is different from cyberterrorism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Divide

The gap in access to digital technologies and services, particularly the internet.

Automated Bot Accounts

Computer programs designed to mimic human interaction on social media, often used to spread misinformation or manipulate public opinion.

Crowdfunding

A method of raising funds from a large number of individuals via online platforms, often used for start-up projects.

Cognitive Surplus

The availability of free time and tools that enables individuals to engage in collaborative projects and activities.

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Computer Literacy

The ability to use and understand computer systems, including skills like internet navigation, email management, and basic troubleshooting.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

A branch of computer science focused on developing intelligent systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

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Collaborative Consumption

Sharing access to products and services within a community, often facilitated by technology, such as bike-sharing programs.

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Ethical Principles

Personal principles that guide individual decision-making, heavily influenced by societal values and personal beliefs.

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Computer Forensics

The process of analyzing computer systems and data for legal evidence, playing a crucial role in investigating digital crimes.

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Ushahidi

A crisis mapping platform that showcases the power of free software in collecting and sharing data for disaster response.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact of Sophisticated Software

Software advancements, particularly in fields like vaccine development, have accelerated research progress and improved healthcare outcomes.

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Intellectual Property

Ideas and creations protected by law, emphasizing the importance of innovation and creativity.

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Access vs. Ownership

The shift from owning to accessing resources, fueled by collaborative consumption and cognitive surplus.

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Misconceptions about AI

AI systems rely on algorithms and data analysis, not replicating human thought processes.

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Hacktivism vs. Cyberterrorism

Hacktivism uses hacking for political motives, while cyberterrorism involves malicious intent and damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Digital Divide

The gap in access to digital technologies and services, particularly the internet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automated Bot Accounts

Computer programs designed to mimic human interaction on social media, often used to spread misinformation or manipulate public opinion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Crowdfunding

A method of raising funds from a large number of individuals via online platforms, often used for start-up projects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Surplus

The availability of free time and tools that enables individuals to engage in collaborative projects and activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Computer Literacy

The ability to use and understand computer systems, including skills like internet navigation, email management, and basic troubleshooting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

A branch of computer science focused on developing intelligent systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collaborative Consumption

Sharing access to products and services within a community, often facilitated by technology, such as bike-sharing programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Principles

Personal principles that guide individual decision-making, heavily influenced by societal values and personal beliefs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Computer Forensics

The process of analyzing computer systems and data for legal evidence, playing a crucial role in investigating digital crimes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ushahidi

A crisis mapping platform that showcases the power of free software in collecting and sharing data for disaster response.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact of Sophisticated Software

Software advancements, particularly in fields like vaccine development, have accelerated research progress and improved healthcare outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intellectual Property

Ideas and creations protected by law, emphasizing the importance of innovation and creativity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Access vs. Ownership

The shift from owning to accessing resources, fueled by collaborative consumption and cognitive surplus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Misconceptions about AI

AI systems rely on algorithms and data analysis, not replicating human thought processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hacktivism vs. Cyberterrorism

Hacktivism uses hacking for political motives, while cyberterrorism involves malicious intent and damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Digital Divide

  • Factors affecting the digital divide: economic accessibility, availability of resources, legislative actions.
  • Not everyone has equal access to the Internet, contributing to the digital divide.

Automated Bot Accounts

  • Use social media to manipulate public opinion by posting content frequently.
  • Bots are associated with misinformation campaigns rather than responsible use.

Crowdfunding

  • Major platforms include Kickstarter and GoFundMe, facilitating donations and support for projects.
  • Crowdfunding helps start-ups by collecting financial contributions from a broad audience.

Cognitive Surplus

  • Refers to the availability of excess time and free tools that allow for collaborative efforts.
  • Prompts increased participation in creative and community-driven projects.

Computer Literacy

  • Involves skills like avoiding spam, utilizing the web efficiently, and troubleshooting issues.
  • Essential for navigating the digital landscape effectively.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  • A field focused on creating systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks.
  • Current AI research includes natural language processing, perception, and knowledge representation.

Collaborative Consumption

  • Defined as sharing access to a product to increase its usage among a community.
  • Example includes bike-sharing programs which utilize technology for a subscription model.

Ethical Principles

  • Ethics can vary significantly among individuals, making a clear definition challenging.
  • Personal ethics guide decision-making, influenced by societal norms and personal beliefs.

Computer Forensics

  • The process of analyzing computer systems for legal evidence, essential in crime investigations.
  • Plays a critical role in ensuring justice and uncovering digital crimes.

Ushahidi

  • A crisis mapping tool showcasing the value of free software in collecting data for response efforts.
  • Illustrates community engagement and utilization of technology for social good.

Impact of Sophisticated Software

  • Enhances international research capabilities, particularly in vaccine development, accelerating progress in healthcare.

Intellectual Property

  • Legally protected despite not being a tangible object, emphasizing the importance of ideas and creativity.
  • Highlights the need for laws that support innovation and safeguard creators’ rights.

Access vs. Ownership

  • The shift towards access rather than ownership reflects changes in consumer behavior linked to cognitive surplus.
  • Encourages communal sharing of resources and collaborative consumption models.

Misconceptions about AI

  • AI does not replicate human thought processes; it operates through algorithms and data analysis.
  • Distinction between AI capabilities and human cognitive functioning is crucial.

Hacktivism vs. Cyberterrorism

  • Hacktivism involves politically motivated hacking, differing from the malicious intent seen in cyberterrorism.
  • Recognizing the differences supports the understanding of various cyber activities.

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Explore the concepts from Chapter 1 of 'Technology in Action' with these flashcards. Test your knowledge on the digital divide and social media bot accounts. Perfect for students needing a quick study session!

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