Questions and Answers
Which of the following would not impact the digital divide?
Automated bot accounts use social media to manipulate opinion by:
Crowdfunding sites include:
The digital divide occurred because:
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Bike-sharing programs like Citi Bike are an example of:
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Cognitive surplus means that we now find many people with:
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Being computer literate includes being able to:
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Crowdfunding helps startup businesses by:
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All of the following are current focuses of AI research EXCEPT:
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Collaborative consumption is when people get together to:
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__________ is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating computer systems or computer-controlled machines that have an ability to perform tasks usually associated with human intelligence.
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AI systems that help people discover things they may like but may not discover on their own are known as:
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A working definition of ethics is:
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The set of formal or informal ethical principles you use to make decisions is your:
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The analysis of a computer system to gather potential legal evidence is:
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The crisis-mapping tool Ushahidi:
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Sophisticated modeling software is helping international researchers:
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Intellectual property can be legally protected even though it is not a physical object.
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The move toward access instead of ownership is a sign of cognitive surplus.
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Artificial intelligence systems think exactly like human beings do.
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Web-based databases cannot be used to help investigators solve criminal cases.
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Hacktivism is different from cyberterrorism.
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Study Notes
Digital Divide
- Factors affecting the digital divide: economic accessibility, availability of resources, legislative actions.
- Not everyone has equal access to the Internet, contributing to the digital divide.
Automated Bot Accounts
- Use social media to manipulate public opinion by posting content frequently.
- Bots are associated with misinformation campaigns rather than responsible use.
Crowdfunding
- Major platforms include Kickstarter and GoFundMe, facilitating donations and support for projects.
- Crowdfunding helps start-ups by collecting financial contributions from a broad audience.
Cognitive Surplus
- Refers to the availability of excess time and free tools that allow for collaborative efforts.
- Prompts increased participation in creative and community-driven projects.
Computer Literacy
- Involves skills like avoiding spam, utilizing the web efficiently, and troubleshooting issues.
- Essential for navigating the digital landscape effectively.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- A field focused on creating systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks.
- Current AI research includes natural language processing, perception, and knowledge representation.
Collaborative Consumption
- Defined as sharing access to a product to increase its usage among a community.
- Example includes bike-sharing programs which utilize technology for a subscription model.
Ethical Principles
- Ethics can vary significantly among individuals, making a clear definition challenging.
- Personal ethics guide decision-making, influenced by societal norms and personal beliefs.
Computer Forensics
- The process of analyzing computer systems for legal evidence, essential in crime investigations.
- Plays a critical role in ensuring justice and uncovering digital crimes.
Ushahidi
- A crisis mapping tool showcasing the value of free software in collecting data for response efforts.
- Illustrates community engagement and utilization of technology for social good.
Impact of Sophisticated Software
- Enhances international research capabilities, particularly in vaccine development, accelerating progress in healthcare.
Intellectual Property
- Legally protected despite not being a tangible object, emphasizing the importance of ideas and creativity.
- Highlights the need for laws that support innovation and safeguard creators’ rights.
Access vs. Ownership
- The shift towards access rather than ownership reflects changes in consumer behavior linked to cognitive surplus.
- Encourages communal sharing of resources and collaborative consumption models.
Misconceptions about AI
- AI does not replicate human thought processes; it operates through algorithms and data analysis.
- Distinction between AI capabilities and human cognitive functioning is crucial.
Hacktivism vs. Cyberterrorism
- Hacktivism involves politically motivated hacking, differing from the malicious intent seen in cyberterrorism.
- Recognizing the differences supports the understanding of various cyber activities.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore the concepts from Chapter 1 of 'Technology in Action' with these flashcards. Test your knowledge on the digital divide and social media bot accounts. Perfect for students needing a quick study session!
