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Questions and Answers
What does the Greek word 'techne' refer to?
What does the Greek word 'techne' refer to?
- Art, skill, or craft (correct)
- Expression or utterance of thought
- Knowledge gained from study
- Social methods of inquiry
How is technology defined in the context provided?
How is technology defined in the context provided?
- The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes (correct)
- The act of making theories to improve existing knowledge
- The social methodologies used in finding new knowledge
- The systematic study of physical phenomena
What is the Latin origin of the word 'science'?
What is the Latin origin of the word 'science'?
- Logos
- Techne
- Scientia (correct)
- Experimentum
Which of the following statements characterizes science?
Which of the following statements characterizes science?
What does 'logos' convey in the context of technology?
What does 'logos' convey in the context of technology?
Which aspect is essential in the application of new knowledge in technology?
Which aspect is essential in the application of new knowledge in technology?
What is a key method used in science for gaining knowledge?
What is a key method used in science for gaining knowledge?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and technology?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and technology?
What method did the ancient Greek alarm clock utilize to signal an alarm?
What method did the ancient Greek alarm clock utilize to signal an alarm?
Which civilization is known for being the oldest in Asia?
Which civilization is known for being the oldest in Asia?
Who is credited with the invention of the Archimedes screw?
Who is credited with the invention of the Archimedes screw?
What contribution is Aristotle best known for in the field of biology?
What contribution is Aristotle best known for in the field of biology?
What is the primary focus of cartography?
What is the primary focus of cartography?
Which invention is Johann Gutenberg known for?
Which invention is Johann Gutenberg known for?
Which technology did the Chinese develop that is associated with silk production?
Which technology did the Chinese develop that is associated with silk production?
What was the purpose of watermills in Chinese civilization?
What was the purpose of watermills in Chinese civilization?
What is often used to measure economic growth?
What is often used to measure economic growth?
Which of the following is one of the Millennium Development Goals?
Which of the following is one of the Millennium Development Goals?
What does development primarily aim to improve?
What does development primarily aim to improve?
Which factor is crucial for decision-making in economic transformation?
Which factor is crucial for decision-making in economic transformation?
What type of transformation is described in economic growth?
What type of transformation is described in economic growth?
Which of the following is least associated with economic growth?
Which of the following is least associated with economic growth?
Which of the following complements economic growth for improving living standards?
Which of the following complements economic growth for improving living standards?
What is a major focus of sustainability programs in the context of economic growth?
What is a major focus of sustainability programs in the context of economic growth?
What is technology defined as in the context of the body of knowledge?
What is technology defined as in the context of the body of knowledge?
What does the term 'SOCIETY' derive from?
What does the term 'SOCIETY' derive from?
According to Feynman, what does science represent?
According to Feynman, what does science represent?
What kind of research is described as a distinctive feature of science?
What kind of research is described as a distinctive feature of science?
What does society refer to in the given context?
What does society refer to in the given context?
What does basic research provide information about?
What does basic research provide information about?
What key aspect is emphasized by Jacob Bronowski about knowledge organization?
What key aspect is emphasized by Jacob Bronowski about knowledge organization?
What is the meaning of the French word 'Société' as it relates to society?
What is the meaning of the French word 'Société' as it relates to society?
What were the first newspapers introduced by the Romans called?
What were the first newspapers introduced by the Romans called?
Who developed the first compound microscope?
Who developed the first compound microscope?
What invention was crucial for navigators during the Middle Ages?
What invention was crucial for navigators during the Middle Ages?
Which of the following materials was used by Chinese alchemists to create gunpowder?
Which of the following materials was used by Chinese alchemists to create gunpowder?
Who first patented the telescope?
Who first patented the telescope?
What type of modern invention is the Salamander amphibious tricycle designed for?
What type of modern invention is the Salamander amphibious tricycle designed for?
During which historical period were many wars prevalent, affecting the development of technology?
During which historical period were many wars prevalent, affecting the development of technology?
What type of impression did the metal letters make on the paper in Roman printing?
What type of impression did the metal letters make on the paper in Roman printing?
Study Notes
Nature and Relationship of Science, Technology, and Society
- Technology comprises knowledge organization, capabilities, and skills needed to harness nature's potential.
- Definition of "society" derives from the Latin "societas," related to living in an ordered community with shared customs and laws.
- Science, characterized by systematic studies of natural phenomena, emerged from the Latin "Scientia," meaning knowledge and expertise.
- Basic research provides essential insights into matter and energy, fostering innovation and application in various fields.
- Technological advancement stems from integrating skills and knowledge for practical applications.
- Economic growth, measured through GDP or GNI, reflects society's capacity to produce goods and resources.
- Development focuses on enhancing living conditions in poorer nations, balancing economic growth with human well-being.
- The Millennium Development Goals aim to eradicate poverty, achieve education, promote gender equality, reduce mortality rates, and ensure environmental sustainability.
Historical Antecedents in the Course of Science and Technology
- Babylonian civilization developed near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, using early alarm clocks for communication.
- Ancient Greeks utilized water for alarm clocks, demonstrating innovative timekeeping.
- Chinese civilization is recognized as the oldest in Asia, with significant contributions like silk production and tea technology.
- Archimedes invented the screw for efficient water elevation, impacting agriculture.
- Aristotle has been acknowledged as the father of zoology, contributing to biology through animal classification.
- Cartography emerged as a significant field with Anaximander creating some of the first maps.
- Roman civilization's innovations include the introduction of gazettes as early newspapers.
- Gunpowder, a crucial invention, was developed by Chinese alchemists for military use.
- Filipinos contributed to global science and technology with inventions suited to tropical climates, such as the Salamander amphibious tricycle.
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Description
Explore the concept of technology as a body of knowledge that combines various capabilities and skills. Delve into how this organization of knowledge emerged and affected society in the 19th century. Understand the implications and the hidden potential that technology brought to nature during this time period.
