Technology and Livelihood Education - AFA 7 Test (Part 1)
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Questions and Answers

Which type of hazard involves chemicals that can cause fire and explosion?

  • Ergonomic Hazard
  • Physical Hazard
  • Biological Hazard
  • Chemical Hazard (correct)

What is the main focus of ergonomic hazards?

  • Weak platforms and slippery surfaces (correct)
  • Biological agents
  • Chemical exposure
  • Extreme temperatures

What stage of crop production involves stirring the soil?

  • Cultivation (correct)
  • Fertilizer Application
  • Irrigation
  • Weed Control

Which method helps prevent crops from drying out during drought?

<p>Irrigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the science, art, or practice of soil cultivation through crop production and livestock?

<p>Agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cooling method involves direct contact with cold water?

<p>Hydrocooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural job performs essential manual labor tasks under the supervision of farmers and ranchers?

<p>Farm Workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of crop grading?

<p>Classification based on size and ripeness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the collection function of waste management focus on?

<p>Initial gathering of waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural job is responsible for buying agricultural products and raw materials at wholesale for processing and reuse?

<p>Purchasing Agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural job involves selling materials and products to businesses and government agencies?

<p>Sales Representative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Ancona duck originally come from?

<p>Italy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the machinery used for land preparation and the transportation of farm inputs and products?

<p>Farm Equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Timothy wants to remove trash and transfer soil, what kind of equipment should he use?

<p>Shovel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farm implement should Francis use to till large areas, create furrows, and perform inter-row cultivation?

<p>Plow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment should Francis use to pull a plow and harrow during land preparation?

<p>Tractor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of duck is known for being well adapted to soil and capable of laying up to 300 eggs in a year?

<p>Khaki Campbell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cattle breed is primarily recognized for its black and white distinct patches and is the highest milk producer?

<p>Freisian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cattle breed, originating in England and characterized by its red color, typically has mature bulls weighing between 770 to 1000 kg?

<p>Devon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of goat is renowned for producing the mohair fiber?

<p>Angora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common functionality of a waterer for poultry animals?

<p>To supply drinking water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is essential in keeping a poultry area clean by collecting manure after droppings?

<p>Dropping Board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total cost of milk production is generally allocated to feed?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of moving animals from one pasture section to another in rotation called?

<p>Rotational grazing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor in the design of livestock housing for cattle?

<p>Roof slope of at least 25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of livestock housing allows animals to move freely between the housing area and the paddock?

<p>Pen-barn type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For maternity pens for cows, which of the following bedding materials is preferred?

<p>Sawdust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dairy products such as cheese, butter, and yogurt primarily derived from?

<p>Cattle and goat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a byproduct of poultry and livestock production that is not intended for human consumption?

<p>Manure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste includes materials like skin, bones, horns, and hooves?

<p>Slaughterhouse Waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates agricultural tools, implements, and equipment?

<p>Tools are generally hand-held devices, implements are larger machines, and equipment refers to all types of machinery used in farming. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used as a substitute for eggshells to maintain nutrient balance in a compost pile?

<p>Rotten vegetables and fruit peelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poultry housing system is recommended for a farmer wanting low capital investment and the ability for birds to roam freely?

<p>Free-range system housing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical factor for a cattle farmer when designing shelter for cows?

<p>Comfort and well-being of the cows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which duck breed is best suited for prolific egg laying?

<p>Khaki Campbell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chicken breed is most suitable for cold climates due to its cold resistance?

<p>Rhode Island Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a poultry farmer choose the slat floor cum litter system over the deep litter system?

<p>It combines sanitation with a suitable environment for egg production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do proper materials such as feeding troughs and waterers play in livestock raising?

<p>They facilitate better access to food and water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for using a slatted or wire floor system in poultry housing?

<p>It prevents the accumulation of litter and droppings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two pig breeds would offer optimal mothering ability, durability, and soundness for producing bacon?

<p>Yorkshire and Duroc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agriculture

The science, art, or practice of cultivating land for crop production and livestock. This area includes jobs related to growing, processing, and distributing food and fiber.

Farm Workers

Jobs that involve manual labor in agriculture under the supervision of farmers and ranchers. Example: planting, harvesting, and caring for animals.

Purchasing Agents

Professionals who purchase agricultural products and raw materials in bulk to process and reuse.

Sales Representatives

Jobs that involve selling agricultural materials and products to businesses and government agencies.

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Farm Equipment

Machinery used in agriculture for land preparation, transporting farm inputs, and moving products.

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Shovel

A tool used to remove debris and move soil.

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Bareta

The Filipino word for crowbar.

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Shock

A serious condition with insufficient blood flow, causing weakness, rapid pulse, and confusion.

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What is a chemical hazard?

This hazard involves chemicals such as flammable liquids and explosives.

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What is cultivation in crop production?

Cultivation refers to the initial step in crop production, where the soil is prepared by processes like plowing or harrowing.

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What is irrigation for crops?

This maintenance activity, like watering, is crucial for preventing crops from drying out, especially during dry spells.

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What is hydrocooling?

This method of cooling produce involves using cold water to rapidly reduce the temperature of packed crops.

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What is manual harvesting?

This method of harvesting involves using traditional tools like sickles or scythes for crops like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower.

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What is grading of crops?

This process ensures that crops are categorized or sorted based on characteristics like size, shape, color, and ripeness.

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What is the role of waste management in agriculture?

This is the function that involves the collection, storage, transfer, and disposal of agricultural waste.

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What is waste collection in agriculture?

The process of collecting and gathering the waste from its origin to a designated point.

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What duck breed lays the most eggs?

A breed of duck known for its high egg production, laying up to 300 eggs per year.

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Which cattle breed is known for its black and white patches and high milk production?

A breed of cattle known for its black and white patches and high milk production, often considered the world's highest milk producer.

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What cattle breed is known for its red color and large size?

A breed of cattle originating in England, characterized by its reddish-brown color and large size, with mature bulls weighing between 770 and 1000 kg.

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What is the most common beef breed of cattle?

A breed of cattle known for its black or red body color, developed from cattle in Scotland, and a commonly raised beef breed.

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What breed of goat produces mohair?

A breed of goat known for its production of luxurious mohair fiber, a soft and lustrous wool.

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What is used to provide drinking water for poultry?

A container designed to provide drinking water for poultry.

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What is a protected place in a tree for birds to raise their young?

A protected place in a tree where birds lay and incubate their eggs and raise their young.

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What are the basic needs of farm animals?

Shelter, food, and water are basic needs for farm animals.

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Cattle Housing Design

Cattle housing should be well-ventilated and have a roof slope of at least 25% to prevent water buildup.

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Pen-Barn Housing

This type of livestock housing allows animals to freely move between indoor and outdoor areas.

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Bedding for Maternity Pens

Sawdust is preferred for maternity pens because it absorbs moisture and provides a comfortable environment for new calves.

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Dairy Product Sources

Dairy products like cheese, butter, and yogurt are primarily sourced from milk produced by cattle and goats.

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Poultry and Livestock Byproducts

Manure, a byproduct of poultry and livestock production, is not intended for human consumption.

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Slaughterhouse Waste

Slaughterhouse waste includes materials like skin, bones, horns, and hooves, which are often processed into various products.

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Fallen Stock

This term describes farm animals that die from natural causes or diseases before they can be harvested.

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Differentiating Farm Tools, Implements, and Equipment

Tools are hand-held devices, implements are larger machines attached to tractors, and equipment refers to all farm machinery.

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Free-range Poultry Housing

A poultry housing system that allows birds to roam freely, minimizing capital investment. This method is commonly used for backyard chickens.

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Slatted or Wire Floor Poultry Housing

A type of poultry housing that prioritizes sanitation by separating litter and droppings. This system allows for easier manure collection.

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Best Duck Breed for Egg Production

The Khaki Campbell duck breed is renowned for its high egg-laying capacity.

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Chicken Breed Resistant to Cold

The Australorp chicken breed is known for its cold-hardiness, making it an excellent choice for colder climates.

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Important Consideration for Cow Shelter Design

The most crucial factor in designing a shelter for cows is ensuring comfort and well-being, which directly impacts their health and productivity.

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Advantages of Slatted Floor Cum Litter System

Slatted floor cum litter system offers easier egg collection and a more sanitary environment compared to the deep litter system. This makes it suitable for hatching eggs.

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Hybrid Pig Breed for Commercial Production

Yorkshire and Landrace pig breeds combine desirable traits: good mothering, durability, soundness, and meat production.

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Importance of Proper Materials in Livestock Farming

Providing adequate feeding troughs and waterers ensures animals receive proper nutrition, directly impacting their health and productivity. This is crucial for a successful livestock-raising business.

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Study Notes

Technology and Livelihood Education - AFA 7 Second Quarter Test

  • Multiple Choice Questions: This test assesses knowledge of agricultural practices, jobs, and equipment. Students should choose the best answer for each question.

  • Question 1: Agriculture is the science, art, or practice of soil cultivation through crop production and livestock.

  • Question 2: Farm workers perform essential manual labor under farmer supervision.

  • Question 3: Purchasing agents are responsible for buying agricultural products and raw materials at wholesale.

  • Question 4: Sales representatives sell materials and products to businesses and government agencies.

  • Question 5: Farm equipment is used for land preparation and transporting farm inputs/products.

  • Question 6: A shovel is used for removing trash and transferring soil.

  • Question 7: A "crowbar" is the Filipino term for "bareta."

  • Question 8: Farm implements like disc harrows, native wooden harrows, plows, and rotavator are used for tilling large areas.

  • Question 9: A harrow is used to pulverize soil after plowing.

  • Question 10: Tractors are used to pull plows and harrows.

  • Question 11: Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition with insufficient blood flow.

  • Question 12: Fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness due to a drop in blood flow to the brain.

  • Question 13: Biological/chemical/ergonomic and physical hazards are related to hazardous chemicals, extreme temperatures, and poor conditions.

  • Question 14: Physical hazards include falling objects and vibrations.

  • Question 15: Cultivation refers to soil stirring through plowing or harrowing. This is the first stage of crop production.

  • Question 16: Irrigation helps prevent crops from drying, especially during droughts.

  • Question 17: Hydrocooling is a method of cooling produce using cold water.

  • Question 18: Manual harvesting uses tools like sickles or scythes for crops like broccoli, cabbage, or cauliflower.

  • Question 19: Grading ensures crops are classified by size, shape, color, and ripeness.

  • Question 20: Waste management systems involve production, collection, transfer, and storage.

  • Question 21: Storage is temporary containment of waste.

  • Question 22: Collection is the initial gathering of waste.

  • Question 23: Transfer is the movement and transportation of waste.

  • Question 24: Ancona ducks originated in Italy.

  • Question 25: Different types of ducks exist (e.g., Peking, Singapore).

  • Question 26: Crossbred ducks are combinations of different breeds.

  • Question 27: Khaki Campbell ducks are known for laying eggs readily and often.

  • Question 28: Different cattle breeds exist (e.g., Freisian, Devon).

  • Question 29: Hereford cattle are red/black and originate from England.

  • Question 30: Black Angus cattle are commonly used for beef, recognized for their solid color (black or red).

  • Question 31: Angora goats are known for mohair production.

  • Question 32: Waterers provide animals with drinking water.

  • Question 33: Poultry will use nests to incubate eggs.

  • Question 34: Food, shelter, and water are essential for farm animals.

  • Question 35: Dropping boards collect manure.

  • Question 36: Examples of feed include corn and grain.

  • Question 37-60: Multiple-choice answers are provided in the answer key.

  • Prepared by and Approved by: Test details.

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Description

This quiz assesses students' understanding of agricultural practices, equipment, and job roles in the field of agriculture. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of farming and related occupations. Prepare to demonstrate your knowledge of essential concepts in Technology and Livelihood Education.

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