Teachings of Sri Guru Nanak and Early Sikh Gurus
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the three guidelines for life according to Sri Guru Nanak?

  • Meditate in silence
  • Ignore the needy
  • Vand Shako (correct)
  • Keep wealth to oneself

Guru Angad was the first Sikh Guru.

False (B)

What does the term 'Sikhs' mean?

Learners

Sri Guru Nanak established community kitchens called ________ where food was served to everyone.

<p>Langars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the construction of Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)?

<p>Guru Arjan Dev (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Sikh Gurus with their contributions:

<p>Guru Nanak = Teachings of Vand Shako, Kirat Karo, Naam Japo Guru Ram Das = Founded the city of Amritsar Guru Angad = Collected hymns of Guru Nanak Guru Arjan Dev = Completed Harmandir Sahib</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sri Guru Nanak attempted to create a new religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective name of the teachings and verses of Sikh Gurus and saints?

<p>Guru Granth Sahib</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the three guidelines for life according to Sri Guru Nanak?

The three core principles of Sikhism, emphasizing sharing, honest work, and remembering God's name.

What is Gurumat?

The name given to the teachings of Sri Guru Nanak, emphasizing the wisdom and guidance of the Guru.

What does Sikh mean?

The term used to describe the followers of Sri Guru Nanak, meaning 'the learner' in Sanskrit.

What are Langars?

The community kitchens established by Sri Guru Nanak to ensure food equality and inclusivity, serving people from all walks of life without charge.

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What is Guru Granth Sahib?

The holy book of Sikhism, containing the verses of Guru Nanak and other saints like Kabir, Surdas, and Ramdas.

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Who was Guru Angad?

Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, known for collecting and expanding the hymns of Sri Nanak.

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Who was Guru Ram Das?

Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, known for founding the city of Amritsar and starting the construction of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).

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Who was Guru Arjan Dev?

Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, known for completing the construction of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).

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Study Notes

Teachings of Sri Guru Nanak

  • Three guidelines for life:

    • Vand Shako (share and consume): Share with others, help those in need
    • Kirat Karo (work honestly): Earn an honest living without exploitation
    • Naam Japo (recite His name): Recite and meditate on God's name
  • Guru Nanak's teachings were called Gurumat or Guru's wisdom

  • His disciples, called Sikhs (from Sanskrit 'shisya' meaning learner), did not try to create a new religion but aligned with Sanatana Dharma

  • Guru Nanak aimed for unity across religions, castes, and genders; journeys called Udasis

  • Established community kitchens (Langars) for all sections of society, emphasizing equality and free food

Early Sikh Gurus

  • After Guru Nanak's death, Guru Angad continued collecting hymns
  • Guru Angad added 62 of his own hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib
  • Guru Angad was succeeded by Guru Amar Das and Guru Ram Das
  • Guru Ram Das founded the city of Amritsar and attracted artisans and merchants
  • The construction of Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) was started by Guru Ram Das and completed by Guru Arjan Dev

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Explore the profound teachings of Sri Guru Nanak, focusing on the three guidelines for life: Vand Shako, Kirat Karo, and Naam Japo. Learn about the contributions of the early Sikh Gurus and their efforts in promoting unity and equality within the community. This quiz delves into the essence of Gurumat and the foundation of Sikhism.

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