Teachings of Buddhism
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Sangha in Buddhism?

  • The oldest sect of Buddhism focused on individual enlightenment.
  • A collection of sayings attributed to Confucius.
  • A novice in Theravada Buddhism preparing for full monkhood.
  • The monastic community guiding believers toward enlightenment and perfection. (correct)

How does the concept of 'Right View' contribute to the principles of Buddhism?

  • By emphasizing refraining from harmful speech.
  • By promoting an accurate understanding of the nature of reality through the Four Noble Truths. (correct)
  • By teaching adherence to ceremonial rituals and traditions.
  • By advocating for awareness of body, feelings, thought, and phenomena.

Which of the following is the most accurate representation of the relationship between Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism?

  • Siddhartha Gautama serves as the founder of Buddhism. (correct)
  • Siddhartha Gautama was a follower of the Theravada sect.
  • Siddhartha Gautama promoted the concept of 'Wu wei'.
  • Siddhartha Gautama is revered only in Mahayana Buddhism.

In Confucianism, what is 'Yi' primarily concerned with?

<p>Upholding what is right above everything else and selfless action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following festivals commemorates key events in the life of Buddha?

<p>Vesak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Filial Piety' relate to the teachings of Confucianism?

<p>It is a fundamental virtue emphasizing respect and care for one's parents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Truth of Dukkha' within the framework of Buddhism's Four Noble Truths?

<p>It acknowledges the existence of suffering as a fundamental aspect of human existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'Wisdom and Generosity' function in the context of a Buddhist's spiritual journey?

<p>They are the two characteristics that a Buddhist must possess to attain Buddhahood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a follower of Taoism seeks to act in accordance with the natural order of the universe, which concept would guide their actions?

<p>Wu wei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Five Classics contribute to the understanding of Confucianism?

<p>They provide fundamental teachings focusing on ethics, morality, and societal harmony. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Pali Canon

Sacred text of Theravada Buddhism.

Siddhartha Gautama

Founder of Buddhism, also recognized as the founder of both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism.

Bikkhu

Full monk.

Sangha

Monastic community which guides believers toward achieving enlightenment and perfection.

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Bodhisattva path

Seeking enlightenment for the benefit of all beings in Mahayana Buddhism.

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Theravada

Oldest sect of Buddhism.

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Arhat

Denotes for Buddhism a being who has reached a state of perfection and enlightenment.

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Buddhism

A religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha.

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Filial Piety

Respect for one's parents, and considered the most fundamental of the Confucian values, the root of all others.

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Confucianism

Ancient Chinese belief system which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality.

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Study Notes

  • Pali Canon represents the sacred religious texts in Theravada Buddhism.
  • Siddhartha Gautama is the founder of Buddhism, as well as Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism.
  • Bikkhu are known as full monks.
  • Sangha refers to the monastic community that provides guidance to achieve enlightenment and perfection.
  • Bodhisattva path shows the seeking of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings in Mahayana Buddhism.
  • Theravada is the oldest sect of Buddhism.
  • Arhat denotes the Buddhist term for one who has reached perfection and enlightenment.
  • Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that comes from the teachings of the Buddha.
  • Buddhahood represents the state of full enlightenment and being awake achieved when all forms of suffering and ignorance are overcome
  • Samanera, a novice in Theravada Buddhism.
  • Ashoka Maurya, the Indian emperor who propagated Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
  • Right speech involves abstaining from incorrect verbal actions such as lying, and senseless speech.
  • Right mindfulness shows awareness of body, feelings, thought, and phenomena.
  • Right view stands for an accurate understanding of the nature of things, specifically the Four Noble Truths.
  • Bodhi tree marks where Buddha attained enlightenment.
  • Sangha represents the monastic community that guides believers to achieve enlightenment and perfection.
  • Book of Poetry contains four sections of various themes like love, courtship, abandonment, and dances.
  • The Five Classics are a group of texts considered Confucianism's foundational texts.
  • Filial Piety represents respect for one's parents, the root of all other Confucian values and of utmost importance.
  • Confucianism represents a Chinese belief system focused on the importance of people's ethics and morality.
  • Coming of Age Rites represent ceremonies signifying a young person's reaching marriageable age and eligibility to participate in clan activities as an adult.
  • Truth of Dukkha recognizes the existence of suffering.
  • Magga symbolizes the path to the cessation of suffering.
  • Truth of Nirodha states that there is an end to suffering, either in one's earthly or spiritual life.
  • Wisdom and Generosity symbolize what a Buddhist must possess to attain Buddhahood.
  • Book of Changes represents one of the Five Classics, believed to have existed at the time of Confucius and is the oldest of the classics.
  • Vesak is a festival commemorates Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death.
  • Analects represent a collection of sayings and ideas from Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to be written by Confucius.
  • Yin and Yang- represents the balance of opposing forces of nature.
  • Yi is one of the fundamental teachings of Confucianism: upholding what is right above all else and sacrificing oneself for it.
  • Li is seen as the concrete guide to human action and attaining of social order by following relationships.
  • Ren means being kind and humane to your fellow beings.
  • Book of History, also known as book of documents.
  • Classic of Rites represents a compilation of ceremonial rituals.
  • Taoist represents people who followed Taoism Philosophy.
  • Tao/Dao means "the Way" or "the Path.
  • Tao Te Ching represents the religious text of Taoism.
  • Taoist Temple a place of worship in Taoism.
  • Chi stands for the fundamental life force or energy that flows through all things.
  • Wu wei signifies action immediately in accordance with the Tao.
  • Tori Gate marks the most common symbol for Shintoism.
  • Fūjin represents the god of wind.
  • Omoikane states the deity of wisdom.
  • Kojiki and Nihongi represents the sacred scriptures on Shinto
  • Ebisuone are the Seven gods of Fortune
  • Amaterasu is the most famous sun goddess in Shintoism
  • Ji-chinsai represents ceremonies held before the construction of a building in Japan

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Explore the core concepts, figures, and practices of Buddhism. Learn about Siddhartha Gautama, the different paths, and the significance of enlightenment. Understand Buddhism's rich traditions.

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