Teaching Toni Morrison's Recitatif
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the article?

Teaching Toni Morrison's short story, "Recitatif".

What are the challenges of teaching, "Recitatif"?

Firstly, to ensure that students understand the common themes of Toni Morrison's work while also exploring the unique way she handles race in the story.

What does Seltzer suggest as the primary instinct when first encountering a text?

  • Identify the author's intent in writing the piece.
  • Examine the themes of the novel.
  • Categorize characters by gender, class, and race. (correct)
  • Analyze the way the text is structured.
  • What are the key points of the story, "Recitatif," according to Seltzer?

    <p>Community trauma, cultural memory-making, and female friendship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the story "Recitatif," Twyla and Roberta are both clearly identified as being Black.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific instance used to clarify the difference between "historical self" and "self-self"?

    <p>The friendship between Twyla and Roberta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central figure of "Recitatif"?

    <p>Maggie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within the story, the setting of the ______ is used to represent blurred binary lines.

    <p>orchard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Twyla and Roberta's experiences at St. Bonny's impact their interactions as adults.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "Recitatif" leave the reader to ponder?

    <p>The characters' racial identities and the significance of their experiences with Maggie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Toni Morrison's 'Recitatif'

    A short story by Toni Morrison, notable for its ambiguity regarding the racial identities of the characters.

    Teaching 'Recitatif'

    Presenting the story's themes and Morrison's style while avoiding predetermined racial categorizations.

    'Recitatif's' narrative

    A story that presents two main characters, one black and one white.

    Themes in Morrison's work

    Usually explore female friendships, communal trauma, and cultural memory-making.

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    Challenging racial categories

    'Recitatif' challenges readers to question commonly held assumptions about race.

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    Automatic categorization

    The tendency to categorize characters by race, gender, and class.

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    Racial Stereotypes

    Fixed, often negative, ideas about people based on their race.

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    Race as a Construct

    The idea that race is a social creation rather than a biological reality.

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    Hidden Racial Codes

    Subtle cues or hints in a story that refer to a character's racial identity.

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    Reader's First Instinct

    Readers often immediately categorize characters based on gender, class, and race.

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    Unpacking Racial Signifiers

    The process of analyzing seemingly obvious racial signifiers, like food preferences, to discover their deeper meaning.

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    Black Identity

    A major theme in Morrison's work.

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    Obstacles in teaching 'Recitatif'

    The need to teach both familiar themes and Morrison's innovative handling of the concept of race.

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    Study Notes

    Article Summary

    • Catherine Seltzer's article discusses teaching Toni Morrison's "Recitatif" in introductory literature courses.
    • The article highlights the challenges of teaching the story, particularly in understanding how Morrison uses race as a construct.
    • "Recitatif's brevity and frequent anthologization make it a common introductory text.
    • The story's unique characteristic is that it avoids explicitly stating the characters' race, prompting students to make assumptions and consider their own racial biases.
    • The article emphasizes the need for educators to guide students toward recognizing how Morrison plays with constructs of race in this short story.
    • The article suggests using Claudia Rankine's "Citizen" to help students critically engage with the topic of race and relationships between people of different races.
    • The article describes the different perspectives on race that occur when a student reads the story.
    • The article also argues that understanding the characters' "self-selves" and "historical selves" is vital to understanding the story and learning to critically interpret how race is presented and handled within a dialogue.
    • There is a discussion of the ways in which each character's experiences in the story impact her relationship, and how this is reflective of their upbringing and context.
    • A discussion of the significance of the "orchard" is made and how it is linked with racial identity and memories.
    • It mentions how the story is still relevant and important today.
    • The article concludes with the author's advice on how to teach the story effectively and encouraging students to think critically about race.

    Key Figures

    • Toni Morrison, author of "Recitatif".
    • Catherine Seltzer, author of the article.
    • Claudia Rankine, author of "Citizen".

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    Description

    Explore the challenges of teaching Toni Morrison's 'Recitatif' in literature courses. This quiz focuses on understanding the racial constructs in the story and helps educators guide discussions around race and biases in student interpretations. Additional references, such as Claudia Rankine's 'Citizen', offer a broader context for engaging with race-related themes.

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