Teaching Approaches and Methods

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a teacher-centered approach?

  • The teacher acts as the only source of information. (correct)
  • Emphasis is placed on collaborative learning.
  • Students work independently on their tasks.
  • Students share their knowledge freely.

Which approach emphasizes the importance of students constructing their own knowledge?

  • Teacher-dominated classroom
  • Learner-centered approach
  • Constructivist approach (correct)
  • Integrated teaching approach

Which approach limits learning to discussions within the teacher's subject area?

  • Disciplinal approach (correct)
  • Individualistic approach
  • Subject matter-centered approach
  • Collaborative approach

In which teaching method is the teacher’s role primarily to model processes for students?

<p>Demonstration method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the interactive classroom approach?

<p>Increased student participation in discussions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'banking' approach imply in teaching?

<p>Knowledge is deposited into students' minds for memorization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a collaborative approach from an individualistic approach in teaching?

<p>Promotes group work and teamwork. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching strategy focuses on connecting lessons to other subjects?

<p>Integrated teaching approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teacher-centered approach

A teaching approach where the teacher is the primary source of information and dominates the classroom discussion.

Learner-centered approach

Students actively participate in learning, sharing ideas, and constructing knowledge.

Subject matter-centered approach

An approach where the subject matter takes precedence over the learner's needs or interests. The teacher may strictly follow the course syllabus or lesson plan.

Interactive classroom approach

A teaching approach that encourages student interaction and discussion in the classroom.

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Constructivist approach

A teaching approach that emphasizes students constructing their own knowledge and understanding by connecting new information to prior knowledge.

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Demonstration method

A teaching technique where the teacher demonstrates a process or skill while students observe.

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Direct teaching approach

A teaching approach where the teacher directly provides information or instruction to the students.

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Guided approach

A teaching approach where the teacher guides and supports students in their learning journey.

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Study Notes

Teaching Approaches and Methods

  • Teaching Approach: A set of principles, beliefs, and ideas about learning, influencing classroom practice.
  • Teaching Strategy: A long-term plan to achieve a specific goal.
  • Teaching Method: An ordered, logical series of steps, often more procedural.
  • Teaching Technique: A specific procedure to complete a task, consistent with approach, strategy, and method.

Different Teaching Approaches

  • Teacher-centered Approach: The teacher is the primary information source; teacher-dominated.
  • Learner-centered Approach: Learners are valuable resources, sharing their own knowledge.
  • Subject-matter-centered Approach: Subjects are prioritized over learner needs; teacher-dominated, following a syllabus/lesson plan.
  • Interactive Classroom Approach: More student-led discussions, less teacher.
  • Constructivist Approach: Students create knowledge by connecting prior learning.
  • Teacher-dominated Classroom: Only the teacher speaks.
  • "Banking" Approach: Teachers deposit knowledge for students to memorize.
  • Integrated Teaching Approach: Connecting current lessons with others within the same subject or across subjects.
  • Disciplinal Approach: Focusing solely on the current subject, within its boundaries.
  • Collaborative Approach: Encourages group work, partnerships and discussions.
  • Individualistic Approach: Emphasizes individual student work.
  • Direct Teaching Approach: Teachers directly explain, show, or demonstrate.
  • Guided Approach: Teachers support learning by facilitating student engagement.

Direct Demonstration Method and Demonstration Method

  • Demonstration Method: Teachers or students demonstrate a process, allowing others to observe. This suits lessons requiring specialized equipment or techniques.
  • Procedural Knowledge: This focuses on the "how-to," involving skills needed for completing a task. Examples include: microscope use, PowerPoint presentations, basketball skills, sewing.

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