Teachers' Rights under 1987 Constitution & Commonwealth Act

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of financial contributions are exempt from tax when used for educational purposes?

Grants, endowments, donations, or contributions used exclusively for educational purposes (correct)

All forms of financial transactions

Only endowments

Only government grants

What is the highest budget priority assigned by the State?

Foreign relations

Infrastructure development

Education (correct)

Health services

What is the national language of the Philippines?

Arabic

Filipino (correct)

Spanish

English

Which languages serve as auxiliary media of instruction in the regions?

Regional languages Signup and view all the answers

What roles do academic freedom and professional advancement play for teachers according to the provisions?

They enhance the right of teachers for professional advancement and ensure academic freedom Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for promoting research and preservation of Filipino and other languages?

The National Language Commission established by Congress Signup and view all the answers

According to the provisions, how are science and technology viewed in relation to national progress?

They are essential for national development and progress Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for citizens to select a profession or course of study?

They must meet fair, reasonable, and equitable admission and academic requirements Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of education as stated in the content?

Promote vocational efficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily allowed to receive instruction in religion at public schools?

Students whose parents or guardians opt in writing Signup and view all the answers

Who is permitted to own educational institutions in the Philippines?

Only citizens of the Philippines or qualifying corporations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key restriction placed on the formation of educational institutions?

No educational institution can exist solely for aliens Signup and view all the answers

What must happen to the assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions upon dissolution?

Assets will be disposed of according to legal provisions Signup and view all the answers

What does the State recognize regarding education?

The complementary roles of public and private educational institutions Signup and view all the answers

What type of educational institutions are exempt from taxes and duties?

Non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used for educational purposes Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential requirement that Congress may impose on educational institutions in the Philippines?

Increasing Filipino equity participation in educational institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent of the State in promoting physical education according to Section 19 of the Constitution?

To develop a healthy and alert citizenry Signup and view all the answers

What are educational institutions required to do in relation to sports?

Conduct regular sports activities in collaboration with athletic clubs Signup and view all the answers

Which budgetary priority does the 1987 Constitution assign to education?

The second highest priority, just behind the military Signup and view all the answers

What does the Constitution ensure regarding the attraction and retention of teaching talents?

Adequate remuneration for teachers Signup and view all the answers

What benefits are teachers assured of under the Constitution for job satisfaction?

Other benefits for job fulfillment Signup and view all the answers

Who is defined as a person in authority according to Article 148 of the Revised Penal Code?

Individuals who have been elected into any public office Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for direct assaults against a person in authority under Article 148?

A fine up to P1,000 and imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an assault to be punished under Article 148 when a weapon is used?

The assailant must be a public officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 4670?

To provide safeguards for public school teachers. Signup and view all the answers

When was the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers signed into law?

June 18, 1966 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not be considered a privilege under RA 4670?

The freedom to strike under any circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a person in authority under Commonwealth Act No. 578?

All teachers and school principals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding teachers' rights under RA 4670?

Teachers are entitled to additional training and professional development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for seriously disobeying a person in authority while they are performing their official duties?

Arresto mayor and a fine of up to 500 pesos Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a person in authority according to the provisions of the revised penal code?

A barangay captain and a barangay chairman Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an agent of a person in authority?

A private security guard hired by citizens Signup and view all the answers

What act confers the status of persons in authority upon teachers in the Philippines?

Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine for a person found guilty of assaulting teaching personnel under these laws?

1000 pesos Signup and view all the answers

During the execution of their duties, which professionals are considered persons in authority?

Teachers and professors Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for disobedience that is not considered serious according to the laws outlined?

Arresto menor and fines from 10 to 100 pesos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the definition of a person in authority is incorrect?

All teachers are always considered persons in authority, regardless of their duties Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rights and Privileges of Teachers under 1987 Philippine Constitution

The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement under the 1987 Philippine Constitution.
The 1987 Constitution states that teachers shall be given adequate remuneration, meaning fair pay for their services.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution states that the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and shall make sure teaching attracts and retains its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate remuneration and other job satisfaction benefits.

Rights and Privileges of Teachers under Commonwealth Act No. 578

Commonwealth Act no. 578, passed in 1940, confers the status of persons in authority upon supervisors, principals, teachers and professors of public and private schools.
Teachers, professors and persons charged with the supervision of public or duly recognized private schools, colleges and universities, and lawyers in the actual performance of their professional duties or on the occasion of such performance, shall be deemed persons in authority under Commonwealth Act No. 578.
Under Commonwealth Act no. 578, anyone who assaults a teacher faces a penalty ranging from 6 months and one day to six years imprisonment and a fine of 500 to 1000 pesos.

Rights and Privileges of Teachers under Republic Act No. 4670

Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, was passed in 1966 to safeguard the rights of public school teachers.
The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (RA 4670) aims to protect teachers from difficulties they may encounter in the practice of their profession.
Teachers are considered persons in authority when performing their lawful duties and responsibilities, as stipulated in BP Blg. 232 and RA 4670, and should be accorded due respect and protection.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz explores the rights and privileges of teachers as outlined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and Commonwealth Act No. 578. It covers the importance of professional advancement, fair remuneration, and the recognition of teachers' authority in educational institutions. Test your knowledge on these crucial legal frameworks that protect educators in the Philippines.