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Explain the impact of the expansion of the school day and newly mandated testing on the implementation of integration and social studies at the urban elementary school in the case study.
Explain the impact of the expansion of the school day and newly mandated testing on the implementation of integration and social studies at the urban elementary school in the case study.
The expansion of the school day and newly mandated testing in core subject areas had a significant impact on the implementation of integration and social studies at the urban elementary school. These policy reforms affected how social studies was delivered and influenced the decisions made by teachers in navigating integration.
What were the findings of the study regarding the implementation of district reforms and the integration of ELA and social studies?
What were the findings of the study regarding the implementation of district reforms and the integration of ELA and social studies?
The study found that scheduled or mandated ELA/social studies integration does not always materialize, and there are reasons for this gap. The policies such as time and testing impacted how social studies is delivered, and the enacted curriculum was also a product of teachers' understanding.
How did teachers exercise autonomy in their pedagogical and content decision-making, according to the study?
How did teachers exercise autonomy in their pedagogical and content decision-making, according to the study?
Teachers were identified as ambitious or maverick teachers who sought solutions rather than succumbing to administrative, time, and accountability pressures. They exercised autonomy in their pedagogical and content decision-making, navigating the challenges posed by policy reforms.
What were the reasons for the gap in the implementation of scheduled or mandated ELA/social studies integration, as highlighted in the study?
What were the reasons for the gap in the implementation of scheduled or mandated ELA/social studies integration, as highlighted in the study?
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In conclusion, what did the study reveal about the role of teachers in navigating and implementing integration as a response to policy reforms?
In conclusion, what did the study reveal about the role of teachers in navigating and implementing integration as a response to policy reforms?
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