Untitled Quiz

False (B)

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>129 to 216 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>human bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Images = Easier sharing to a wider audience 3D printing = Accurate representation of a person's body Body donation programs = Most receive fewer than 50 bodies per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theoretical training = Common practice during Galen's time Dissection of animals = Method used due to taboo on human dissection Identification of muscles = Around 300 muscles described accurately Prolific writing = More than 130 works authored</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Misunderstandings about human anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wishes of body donors and their families (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A ban on trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of enabling legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1985</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1832</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human Tissue Act = Legislation regulating body donation Anatomy Act 1881 = Enabled procurement of unclaimed bodies Body brokers = Third-party sellers of bodies Informed consent = Agreement from donors regarding body usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-donated bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>bone points, tooth necklaces, spear, possum rug, dingo bones, shells, fish bones, red or yellow ochre</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bennelong</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burial = Sydney Desiccation = Torres Straits Cremation = Sydney Placement in hollow tree = Various regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bones and ash were buried and a mound was formed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>grave goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body needs to be escorted and taken back to the homeland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hypodermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical barrier = Protects against environmental damage Thermoregulation = Regulates body temperature Sense organ = Receives sensory information Vitamin D production = Synthesis from sunlight exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical barrier and thermoregulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mediator and interpreter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1813</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parramatta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhumation = The most common method of burial Mounds = Used to mark burial sites Grave posts = Used for burial in the Melville and Bathurst Islands Carved trees = Signifies a burial within its center</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Around Port Jackson, Botany Bay, and Broken Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roman physician's time (approximately 129-216 CE).

Theoretical, based on extensive study in philosophy, religion, math, & grammar.

More than 130 medical works that influenced medicine for over 1000 years.

Galen studied animals (mostly Barbary macaques) because human dissection was forbidden.

Many of Galen's observations, especially of muscles, are still relevant today.

A type of monkey Galen used for dissection.

Human dissection was forbidden during Galen's time.

Galen's writings formed the basis of medical understanding for centuries.

Human skeletons were traded, especially from India to medical schools worldwide, before 1985.

The trade of human remains is now illegal in many countries due to ethical concerns.

Modern respect and care for the bodies of those donating for medical study.

New technologies like 3D printing and image sharing bring new considerations to body donation.

It is easy now to share images of human bodies across the globe.

The wishes of body donors and their families should be considered.

Accurate depictions of human bodies using 3D printing.

Australia and New Zealand have body donation programs; each receive a small number of bodies each year.

Individuals who voluntarily agree to donating their body for medical education or research.

Bodies of deceased individuals whose next-of-kin could not be identified or who did not express wishes for their disposal.

Educational/research institutions procuring bodies with financial compensation.

Potential issues in using unclaimed bodies arise from lack of informed consent, potentially from vulnerable populations.

A historical law allowing body procurement for educational purposes.

The giving of permission or agreeing to medical education or research use of a body.

Groups disproportionately affected by social and economic factors.

Laws that facilitate medical education or research.

Burial rituals and traditions of Aboriginal Australians, including burial locations, methods, and grave goods.

Items placed in a burial, like tools, weapons, or personal items, that offer clues about the deceased's life and society.

A burial practice where the body is burned and the bones and ashes are buried.

An Aboriginal woman known for her fishing skills, knowledge of laws, and women's rituals in Sydney.

Rituals and customs surrounding death and burial, offering insights into a society's beliefs and values.

The different ways bodies were buried, including exposure/placing on platforms or trees, desiccation, or cremation.

Studying burials and remains to understand past cultures' views on death, including rituals, mortuary practices, and the beliefs about the afterlife.

Analysis of bones to determine information about the deceased's health, diet, and diseases.

Bennelong was an Aboriginal man from the Parramatta River area who acted as a mediator and interpreter between Aboriginal people and the British.

Bennelong traveled to England with Governor Phillip, showcasing Aboriginal culture to a wider audience.

Aboriginal burial practices continued in Sydney until the 1820s, with bodies typically placed in mounds, bark and wood poles, or stone enclosures.

Building construction was a primary factor disrupting Aboriginal burial sites, followed by erosion and accidental digging.

Most skeletons were obtained for museums and universities through police, forensic medicine departments, and public donations

Skeletal remains were commonly found around Port Jackson, Botany Bay, Broken Bay, and the coastline, often within shell middens.

Inhumation, or the act of burying the body, was the most prevalent method of burial among Aboriginal peoples.

An analysis of approximately 200 Aboriginal burial practices and skeletal remains from the Sydney Basin, drawing from museums and reburial sites.

Ceremonies surrounding death are deeply important for Indigenous Australians, taking precedence over other activities. They involve specific rituals and ensuring the deceased is returned to their homeland for burial or disposal.

When an Indigenous person dies away from their homeland, their body must be escorted and taken back to their land for appropriate ceremonies.

It is culturally appropriate to allow 'smoking' of a room where a patient has died, including hospital wards, as part of cleansing and respect for the deceased.

Clothes worn by the deceased at death or during hospitalization are considered important parts of the person and must be collected and stored appropriately.

The skin has three main layers: Epidermis (outermost), Dermis (middle), and Hypodermis (innermost). It also includes accessory structures like hair, hair follicles, glands, and nails.

As the largest organ, skin serves multiple functions: protecting the body, regulating temperature, providing sensory input, contributing to immunity, producing vitamin D, and excreting waste.

The outermost layer of the skin, composed of keratin cells, providing protection and a barrier.

The middle layer of the skin, containing blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles.