Taxonomy in Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy?

  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin
  • Carl Linnaeus (correct)

What is the scientific study of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms called?

  • Genetics
  • Physiology
  • Ecology
  • Taxonomy (correct)

What is the singular form of the word 'taxa'?

  • Taxa (correct)
  • Taxus
  • Taxum
  • Taxons

Which of the following is a taxonomic rank in biology?

<p>Division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the method of naming organisms in taxonomy?

<p>Binomial nomenclature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Carl Linnaeus?

A Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who formalized binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.

What is taxonomy?

The science of naming, describing, and classifying biological organisms based on shared characteristics.

What is taxa?

A group of organisms that are classified together.

What is a division in taxonomy?

A is a high-level taxonomic rank, especially in botany. In zoology, the equivalent rank is phylum.

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What is binomial nomenclature?

A formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts.

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Study Notes

Taxonomy Fundamentals

  • Carolus Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy.

Taxonomy Definition

  • The scientific study of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms is called taxonomy.

Taxa Terminology

  • The singular form of the word 'taxa' is taxon.

Taxonomic Ranks

  • The following are taxonomic ranks in biology: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Binomial Nomenclature

  • The method of naming organisms in taxonomy is called binomial nomenclature.

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