Taxonomía Biológica

<p>Especie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para evitar modificaciones lingüísticas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homo sapiens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>León, tigre y leopardo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perro = Canis familiaris Gato = Felis silvestri Hombre = Homo sapiens Maíz = Zea mays</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Género = Grupo de especies con características semejantes Familia = Conjunto de géneros relacionados Orden = Agrupación de diversas familias Especie = Conjunto de organismos capaces de cruzarse entre sí y dar descendencia fértil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Género = Panthera Especie = leo Familia = Felidae Orden = Carnivora</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clasificación natural = Ordenamiento siguiendo la evolución Semejanzas = Características similares Diferencias = Características distintas Filogenia = Relaciones evolutivas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>León - Tigre = Mismo género (Panthera) Perro - Gato = Diferente género (Canis y Felis) Maíz - Hombre = Diferente reino (Plantae y Animalia) León - Leopard = Mismo género (Panthera)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Género = Escribir con mayúscula Especie = Escribir con minúscula Nombres científicos = Subrayarlos por separado Uso del latín y griego = Permiten un lenguaje universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominio = Categoría mayor Especie = Unidad básica de clasificación Reino = Conjunto de divisiones o phyla Género = Conjunto de especies cercanas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominio Eukarya = Reino Plantae Dominio Archaea = Reino Archaea Dominio Bacteria = Reino Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The branch of biology dealing with classification of living organisms.

The basic unit of classification, a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.

A two-word naming system for species, consisting of genus and species names, e.g., Homo sapiens.

The taxonomic category that groups together species that are closely related.

A taxonomic rank composed of one or more genera (plural of genus).

A taxonomic category that includes one or more families.

The highest taxonomic rank, higher than kingdom, grouping all life on Earth into three domains.

A taxonomic category that groups together organisms based on major body plans and organizational features.

The system of organizing biological classification into ranks: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

The scientific naming system is based on Greek and Latin, providing universal names for organisms.

Taxonomy seeks to classify organisms based on evolutionary or phylogenetic relationships.

Species are defined by shared characteristics and the ability to interbreed successfully.

Scientific names must be italicized or underlined, with genus capitalized and species lowercase.

Species that are closely related are grouped into the same genus; a higher-level classification organizes them further.

Taxonomy aims to create natural classifications based on relationships rather than arbitrary fields.

The evolutionary history and relationships among species, determining their classifications.