Tax Forms and Income Statement Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the W-4 form?

A form completed by an employee to indicate his or her tax situation to the employer.

What does the I-9 form verify?

An employee's identity and eligibility to work in the United States.

What information does the W-2 form provide?

An employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld.

What is a 1099 form used for?

<p>To detail all non-employee compensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 1040 form?

<p>To file annual income tax returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are taxes due?

<p>April 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualifies someone as a dependent?

<p>A person who relies on another taxpayer for at least half of their support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Social Security refer to?

<p>Payment towards retirement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gross pay?

<p>Earnings before taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is net pay?

<p>Earnings after taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pay stub?

<p>A document outlining the details of an employee's pay for each pay period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an excise tax?

<p>A tax on gas, alcohol, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The income statement equation is _____ - _____ = _____

<p>Revenues; Expenses; Net Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of revenue?

<p>Sales Revenue, Fee Revenue, Interest Revenue, Rent Revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of expenses?

<p>Employee salaries, advertising, rent, utilities, depreciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tax Forms

  • W-4: Employee form indicating tax situation (exemptions, status) to determine withholding amount.
  • I-9: Verification form to confirm employee identity and employment eligibility in the U.S.
  • W-2: Employer-mandated form reporting annual wages and tax withholdings sent to both employee and IRS.
  • 1099: Form detailing compensation for non-employees, such as freelance or contractor payments.
  • 1040: IRS standard form for individuals to file annual income tax returns.
  • April 15: Deadline for tax submissions, marking when taxes are due.
  • Dependent: Individual relying on a taxpayer for more than half of their financial support.
  • Social Security: Funding mechanism for retirement benefits through taxation.
  • Gross Pay: Total earnings before tax deductions are applied.
  • Net Pay: Earnings after all applicable taxes and deductions have been removed.
  • Pay Stub: Document provided with paychecks, outlining earnings and deductions for each pay period.
  • Excise Tax: Tax imposed on the sale of specific goods like gasoline and alcohol.

Income Statement

  • Income Statement Equation: Financial formula expressing that Revenues minus Expenses equals Net Income.
  • Examples of Revenue: Categories include Sales Revenue, Fee Revenue, Interest Revenue, and Rent Revenue.
  • Examples of Expenses: Common costs encompass employee salaries, advertising expenditures, rent, utilities, and depreciation of assets like buildings and equipment.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential tax forms such as the W-4 and I-9, which are crucial for understanding employee tax withholding and employment eligibility. It is a helpful guide for anyone studying accounting or finance, providing key definitions and their implications in financial reporting.

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