Tax Burden and Elasticity of Labor
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Questions and Answers

What determines the division of the tax burden between workers and firms?

  • The legislated division
  • The type of tax levied
  • The number of workers
  • The forces of supply and demand (correct)
  • What is the key feature of the payroll tax?

  • It is only levied on workers
  • It only affects firms
  • It is not a type of tax
  • It places a wedge between the wage that firms pay and the wage that workers receive (correct)
  • What happens to the wage received by workers when a payroll tax is enacted?

  • It falls (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It increases
  • It is abolished
  • When a payroll tax is enacted, what happens to the wage paid by firms?

    <p>It rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a payroll tax in terms of the tax burden?

    <p>Workers and firms share the burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main lesson of tax incidence in the context of a payroll tax?

    <p>The true burden of a tax depends on the forces of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines how the burden of a tax is divided between buyers and sellers?

    <p>The elasticity of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the supply of labor is inelastic, who bears most of the burden of the payroll tax?

    <p>Workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the distribution of the tax burden in the payroll tax discussed in the case study?

    <p>It is mostly borne by workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the demand curve is inelastic and the supply curve is elastic, who bears most of the burden of the tax?

    <p>Buyers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the supply curve is inelastic and the demand curve is elastic, who bears most of the burden of the tax?

    <p>Sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines who bears the burden of a tax?

    <p>The elasticity of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the government levies a tax on buyers, what is the ultimate outcome?

    <p>The buyer and seller share the burden of the tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the market reaches a new equilibrium after taxation?

    <p>The buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FICA tax?

    <p>To fund Social Security and Medicare programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bears the burden of the FICA tax, according to Congress?

    <p>Half by the firms and half by the workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of earnings was the FICA tax in 2015?

    <p>15.3 percent of earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the worker contribution in the FICA tax?

    <p>The amount deducted from workers' paychecks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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