Tax Burden and Elasticity of Labor

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Questions and Answers

What determines the division of the tax burden between workers and firms?

  • The legislated division
  • The type of tax levied
  • The number of workers
  • The forces of supply and demand (correct)

What is the key feature of the payroll tax?

  • It is only levied on workers
  • It only affects firms
  • It is not a type of tax
  • It places a wedge between the wage that firms pay and the wage that workers receive (correct)

What happens to the wage received by workers when a payroll tax is enacted?

  • It falls (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It increases
  • It is abolished

When a payroll tax is enacted, what happens to the wage paid by firms?

<p>It rises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a payroll tax in terms of the tax burden?

<p>Workers and firms share the burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main lesson of tax incidence in the context of a payroll tax?

<p>The true burden of a tax depends on the forces of supply and demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how the burden of a tax is divided between buyers and sellers?

<p>The elasticity of supply and demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the supply of labor is inelastic, who bears most of the burden of the payroll tax?

<p>Workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the distribution of the tax burden in the payroll tax discussed in the case study?

<p>It is mostly borne by workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the demand curve is inelastic and the supply curve is elastic, who bears most of the burden of the tax?

<p>Buyers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the supply curve is inelastic and the demand curve is elastic, who bears most of the burden of the tax?

<p>Sellers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines who bears the burden of a tax?

<p>The elasticity of supply and demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the government levies a tax on buyers, what is the ultimate outcome?

<p>The buyer and seller share the burden of the tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the market reaches a new equilibrium after taxation?

<p>The buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the FICA tax?

<p>To fund Social Security and Medicare programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who bears the burden of the FICA tax, according to Congress?

<p>Half by the firms and half by the workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of earnings was the FICA tax in 2015?

<p>15.3 percent of earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the worker contribution in the FICA tax?

<p>The amount deducted from workers' paychecks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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