Taste Sensations and Organ of Taste Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of accessory structures in the sensory system?

  • Initiate Action Potentials
  • Analyze and perceive sensory information
  • Convert physical stimuli into bioelectrical energy (correct)
  • Act as the receptor surface

Where are receptors typically found in the sensory system?

  • In the peripheral sensory systems Type 2
  • In discrete areas known as the receptor surface (correct)
  • In the central nervous system (CNS)
  • Randomly distributed in the body

Which type of sensory system involves specialized endings of sensory nerve fibers?

  • Type 2 Peripheral Sensory System
  • Type 1 Peripheral Sensory System (correct)
  • Olfactory System
  • Gustatory System

What type of information does the Vestibular system primarily deal with?

<p>Balance information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taste sensation is described as a warning signal for tasting harmful substances?

<p>Bitter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of proprioceptive receptors in the sensory system?

<p>Provide information about balance and body position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between taste and smell?

<p>We need both to detect flavor as they are intertwined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the mouth are taste sensations widely distributed across?

<p>The roof and back of the mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of papillae is the most numerous and smallest?

<p>Filiform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional textbook understanding of taste sensitivity distribution?

<p>Images of taste sensitivity distribution in textbooks are likely incorrect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have both taste and smell to detect flavor?

<p>Both senses provide complementary information to create the perception of flavor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory mucosa?

<p>Detecting and transducing odorant molecules into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do taste cells depolarize in response to receptor activation?

<p>Via receptor potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can odorant receptor proteins bind a range of similar chemicals?

<p>Because they are not specific for a single odorant molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the distribution of sensitivity to taste sensations across the tongue?

<p>Overlap with each sensation concentrated in specific areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do basal cells play in the olfactory mucosa?

<p>Supporting olfactory receptor cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does binding of an odorant molecule to an odorant receptor protein lead to depolarization of the receptor cell?

<p>By activating G-protein processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can contribute to an increase in sensitivity to odors during menstruation and pregnancy?

<p>Hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do dogs' receptor cells compare to humans when it comes to the sense of smell?

<p>Dogs have 200 times more receptor cells than humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does the adaptation threshold for taste and smell increase?

<p>When swirling a solution of higher concentration in the mouth for adaptation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group demonstrates a stronger ability to discriminate between different odors?

<p>Aboriginal tribes in Brazil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does blocking the nose affect the ability to taste substances?

<p>Blocking the nose reduces taste perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fungiform papillae in taste sensation?

<p>To be larger and broader than filiform papillae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are taste cells replaced in taste buds?

<p>Every 10 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is responsible for causing depolarization of taste cells in response to tastants?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism for transducing sour taste in taste cells?

<p>Interaction of H+ with ion channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of taste cells likely respond to sweet, bitter, and umami tastes by activating GPCRs?

<p>Type II taste cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of ATP from taste cells responding to sweet, bitter, and umami tastes?

<p>Opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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