Tardigrades: Microscopic Survivalists

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Questions and Answers

What is the key to tardigrades' survival in harsh conditions?

  • Their ability to enter a state of cryptobiosis (correct)
  • Their ability to survive without food or water
  • Their ability to withstand extreme temperatures
  • Their ability to regenerate lost limbs

What happens to tardigrades when they enter a state of cryptobiosis?

  • They enter a state of hibernation and stop all biological activities
  • They retract their limbs and expel most of the water from their bodies (correct)
  • They undergo cellular changes to protect themselves from damage
  • They increase their metabolic processes to conserve energy

How much of their body's water content can tardigrades lose during desiccation?

  • Up to 50%
  • Up to 75%
  • Up to 97% (correct)
  • Up to 90%

What is the primary factor that allows tardigrades to survive high levels of ionizing radiation?

<p>The presence of protective proteins called Dsup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential applications of understanding tardigrades' resilience?

<p>Improving the preservation of biological materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are tardigrades being used as model organisms in astrobiology?

<p>To study the potential for life on other planets with similar conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an extreme condition that tardigrades can withstand?

<p>Exposure to acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what range does the length of tardigrades typically fall?

<p>0.1 to 1.5 millimeters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive appearance of tardigrades often compared to?

<p>Bears and pigs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following environments are tardigrades not found?

<p>Volcanic environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following experiments did tardigrades demonstrate their resilience?

<p>Exposure to the vacuum and radiation of space aboard the International Space Station (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of known tardigrade species?

<p>Over 1,300 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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