Taoist Thinkers and Philosophers
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Questions and Answers

Lao Tzu developed the Taoist position further.

False

Wang Ch'ung was mainly concerned with human ethics.

False

Huai-Nan Tzu came to a peaceful end.

False

Yang Hsiung believed in Tai Hsuan, also known as the Great Mystery.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lieh Tzu and Yang Chu believed that Taoism is a form of optimism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Development of Taoist Thought

  • Chuang Tzu built upon and expanded Lao Tzu's Taoist philosophy
  • Yang Hsiung (53 B.C. to 18 A.D.) developed the concept of Tai Hsuan, or the Great Mystery

Contributions of Wang Ch'ung

  • Wang Ch'ung (27 to 100 A.D.) focused on human institutions rather than ethics
  • He believed that Heaven does not take direct action

Huai-Nan Tzu's Life and Philosophy

  • Huai-Nan Tzu (died 122 B.C.) was a prince of Huai-Nan and a fervent Taoist
  • He plotted a rebellion, failed, and subsequently committed suicide

Lieh Tzu and Yang Chu's Views on Taoism

  • Lieh Tzu believed that Taoism is equivalent to hedonism
  • Yang Chu saw Taoism as pessimistic

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Description

Test your knowledge of ancient Chinese philosophers and their contributions to Taoist thought. From Chuang Tzu to Huai-Nan Tzu, learn about the key figures who shaped Taoist philosophy.

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