Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should be done if a heavy leakage cannot be stopped by closing the valves?
What should be done if a heavy leakage cannot be stopped by closing the valves?
- Immediately initiate refueling operations.
- Evaluate leaks and determine repair materials and techniques. (correct)
- Ignore the leakage until it resolves itself.
- Shut down all operations on the site.
What is the recommended action to identify liquid leaks from LPG tanks?
What is the recommended action to identify liquid leaks from LPG tanks?
- Apply soapy water to locate the leaks. (correct)
- Rely on smell alone to detect the leaks.
- Use a pressure gauge.
- Conduct a visual inspection under direct sunlight.
Which of the following must be ensured during the loading and unloading of tanks?
Which of the following must be ensured during the loading and unloading of tanks?
- The loading/unloading connections can be loosely attached.
- Handbrakes must be put on and secured to prevent movement. (correct)
- Operations can proceed without supervision if an experienced operator is present.
- Everything can be done remotely without physical presence.
Which of the following is a precaution to be taken for heavily leaky wagons?
Which of the following is a precaution to be taken for heavily leaky wagons?
Where should the tank preferably be placed during loading/unloading?
Where should the tank preferably be placed during loading/unloading?
What is the primary purpose of a safety valve on a tank wagon?
What is the primary purpose of a safety valve on a tank wagon?
Where is the safety valve typically fitted on a tank wagon?
Where is the safety valve typically fitted on a tank wagon?
What is the function of the relief valve in a tank wagon?
What is the function of the relief valve in a tank wagon?
What does a frangible disc do in a safety vent system?
What does a frangible disc do in a safety vent system?
Which of the following is true about the compressed air valve on tank wagons?
Which of the following is true about the compressed air valve on tank wagons?
At what point does the rupture pressure for the safety vent disc occur?
At what point does the rupture pressure for the safety vent disc occur?
What material is typically used for the frangible disc in a safety vent?
What material is typically used for the frangible disc in a safety vent?
What should be done before steam cleaning a pressure vessel tank?
What should be done before steam cleaning a pressure vessel tank?
Which type of tanks is mentioned as not requiring the removal of the manhole cover for steam cleaning?
Which type of tanks is mentioned as not requiring the removal of the manhole cover for steam cleaning?
What is the purpose of inserting a pipe through the manhole during steam cleaning?
What is the purpose of inserting a pipe through the manhole during steam cleaning?
How long should the interior of the tank barrel be steamed?
How long should the interior of the tank barrel be steamed?
What should be done with the condensed steam collected in the tank barrel?
What should be done with the condensed steam collected in the tank barrel?
What method can be used to test for traces of ammonia in a tank barrel?
What method can be used to test for traces of ammonia in a tank barrel?
Which of the following does NOT apply to the entry of staff in the tank barrel during steam cleaning?
Which of the following does NOT apply to the entry of staff in the tank barrel during steam cleaning?
What is the purpose of using Nessler's test with the water specimen from the ammonia tank barrel?
What is the purpose of using Nessler's test with the water specimen from the ammonia tank barrel?
What safety measure should be followed when steam cleaning a tank?
What safety measure should be followed when steam cleaning a tank?
What should be done if a drop in pressure is observed during a hydraulic test?
What should be done if a drop in pressure is observed during a hydraulic test?
What is the maximum weight allowed for the hammer used in the thorough test of welded seams?
What is the maximum weight allowed for the hammer used in the thorough test of welded seams?
What should be done after performing the hammer test on the welded seams?
What should be done after performing the hammer test on the welded seams?
For ammonia tanks, what is the hydraulic test pressure specified?
For ammonia tanks, what is the hydraulic test pressure specified?
What is the testing pressure for tanks used for corrosive liquids like caustic soda?
What is the testing pressure for tanks used for corrosive liquids like caustic soda?
What must be done to the safety valve before filling petrol tanks for a hydraulic test?
What must be done to the safety valve before filling petrol tanks for a hydraulic test?
Which of the following steps is NOT required when performing a hydraulic test on petrol tanks?
Which of the following steps is NOT required when performing a hydraulic test on petrol tanks?
During the pressure testing process, what should happen to the tank barrel?
During the pressure testing process, what should happen to the tank barrel?
What is the correct interval for striking the plates during the hammer test?
What is the correct interval for striking the plates during the hammer test?
What material should the hammer used for testing be made of?
What material should the hammer used for testing be made of?
What should be the condition of the master valve before certifying a tank wagon fit for loading?
What should be the condition of the master valve before certifying a tank wagon fit for loading?
What is essential for the blank flange of a tank wagon?
What is essential for the blank flange of a tank wagon?
What could cause leaks in tank barrels?
What could cause leaks in tank barrels?
What precaution should be taken in the case of an ammonia gas leak?
What precaution should be taken in the case of an ammonia gas leak?
What must be confirmed about the bottom discharge valve before loading?
What must be confirmed about the bottom discharge valve before loading?
How can tank barrels be marked if they have cracks?
How can tank barrels be marked if they have cracks?
Which of the following does NOT pose a risk for leaky tank barrels?
Which of the following does NOT pose a risk for leaky tank barrels?
What is a characteristic of ammonia gas that helps in identifying its presence?
What is a characteristic of ammonia gas that helps in identifying its presence?
What should be avoided when working around empty tank wagons?
What should be avoided when working around empty tank wagons?
What is one reason for leaky tank barrels related to foreign materials?
What is one reason for leaky tank barrels related to foreign materials?
What should be ensured regarding the tank wagon during loading in terms of capacity?
What should be ensured regarding the tank wagon during loading in terms of capacity?
What type of tools is recommended for use during handling operations to prevent sparks?
What type of tools is recommended for use during handling operations to prevent sparks?
Which of the following measures should be taken when dealing with the spillage of acid?
Which of the following measures should be taken when dealing with the spillage of acid?
What should be used to connect the tank for loading with an air compressor?
What should be used to connect the tank for loading with an air compressor?
What is the maximum pressure that should not be exceeded in the tank during loading?
What is the maximum pressure that should not be exceeded in the tank during loading?
What is the minimum electrical clearance requirement from the contact wire as per IRSOD?
What is the minimum electrical clearance requirement from the contact wire as per IRSOD?
What is the maximum allowable outward projection of metallic sealing wire from the eyebolt hole?
What is the maximum allowable outward projection of metallic sealing wire from the eyebolt hole?
Which practice regarding metallic sealing wires is considered incorrect?
Which practice regarding metallic sealing wires is considered incorrect?
What is necessary to ensure anti-theft protection of the dome cover?
What is necessary to ensure anti-theft protection of the dome cover?
What should be done with metallic sealing wires after unloading operations?
What should be done with metallic sealing wires after unloading operations?
What potential hazard can occur due to the improper sealing wire arrangement?
What potential hazard can occur due to the improper sealing wire arrangement?
What is the consequence of allowing long uncut lengths of sealing wires to hang?
What is the consequence of allowing long uncut lengths of sealing wires to hang?
What should be done after every interruption of the welding arc?
What should be done after every interruption of the welding arc?
What is the preferred method for welding a stiffening plate on an old design wagon?
What is the preferred method for welding a stiffening plate on an old design wagon?
What aspect of the safety valve requires careful attention during maintenance?
What aspect of the safety valve requires careful attention during maintenance?
What should be examined closely to prevent leaks from fittings of pressure vessels?
What should be examined closely to prevent leaks from fittings of pressure vessels?
What is a crucial step to take before attempting to change resilient seals in LPG tank wagons?
What is a crucial step to take before attempting to change resilient seals in LPG tank wagons?
When tack welding a stiffening plate, which method should be used?
When tack welding a stiffening plate, which method should be used?
What is the first action to take when a hydraulic pressure of 2.8 Kg/cm2 is reached in BTPN wagons?
What is the first action to take when a hydraulic pressure of 2.8 Kg/cm2 is reached in BTPN wagons?
What method should be used to detect cracks in a tank if a magnetic crack detector is unavailable?
What method should be used to detect cracks in a tank if a magnetic crack detector is unavailable?
What is necessary to ensure successful welding reinforcement at the stiffening plate?
What is necessary to ensure successful welding reinforcement at the stiffening plate?
When repairing cracks in tanks used for corrosive liquids, what is the most appropriate method if the cracks affect the plate's strength?
When repairing cracks in tanks used for corrosive liquids, what is the most appropriate method if the cracks affect the plate's strength?
What must be ensured during the pneumatic test of a safety valve?
What must be ensured during the pneumatic test of a safety valve?
Which preventive measure is significant for leakage prevention regarding packing and seals?
Which preventive measure is significant for leakage prevention regarding packing and seals?
What should be done after a drop in hydraulic pressure during a hydraulic test?
What should be done after a drop in hydraulic pressure during a hydraulic test?
Which of the following is a requirement for a workshop performing repairs on pressure vessels?
Which of the following is a requirement for a workshop performing repairs on pressure vessels?
What common issue do tanks for the transport of corrosive liquids face?
What common issue do tanks for the transport of corrosive liquids face?
If pits in a tank plate are not deep enough to compromise strength, what should be done?
If pits in a tank plate are not deep enough to compromise strength, what should be done?
Who should inspect pressure vessels that require repairs?
Who should inspect pressure vessels that require repairs?
What is the ideal approach when multiple pits are closely grouped in a tank?
What is the ideal approach when multiple pits are closely grouped in a tank?
What should be done if a frangible disc in the safety vent ruptures?
What should be done if a frangible disc in the safety vent ruptures?
Which valve should remain open during the testing of the bottom discharge valve?
Which valve should remain open during the testing of the bottom discharge valve?
What is the maximum hydraulic pressure for testing the globe valves?
What is the maximum hydraulic pressure for testing the globe valves?
After what specific condition should safety valves on petrol tanks be pneumatically tested?
After what specific condition should safety valves on petrol tanks be pneumatically tested?
What must be done to the tank barrel during the hydraulic test of the master valve?
What must be done to the tank barrel during the hydraulic test of the master valve?
Which discusses the safety vent associated with frangible discs?
Which discusses the safety vent associated with frangible discs?
What could indicate that excessive pressure has built up in a tank wagon?
What could indicate that excessive pressure has built up in a tank wagon?
What is the pressure range for pneumatic testing of safety valves specifically for petrol tank wagons?
What is the pressure range for pneumatic testing of safety valves specifically for petrol tank wagons?
How should a leaking valve be addressed before fitting it onto the tank?
How should a leaking valve be addressed before fitting it onto the tank?
What is essential when performing a hydraulic test for a bottom discharge valve?
What is essential when performing a hydraulic test for a bottom discharge valve?
Flashcards
Safety Valve Function
Safety Valve Function
Prevents excess pressure buildup inside a tank.
Safety Valve Location
Safety Valve Location
Can be on the diaphragm plate inside the dome or separate opening.
Relief Valve Function
Relief Valve Function
Releases pressure if it exceeds the maximum allowable limit, designed for corrosive liquids.
Frangible Disc Function
Frangible Disc Function
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Frangible Disc Material
Frangible Disc Material
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Compressed Air Valve Use
Compressed Air Valve Use
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Safety Vent Rupture Pressure
Safety Vent Rupture Pressure
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Steam cleaning tanks
Steam cleaning tanks
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Tank placement
Tank placement
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Pressure Vessel Cleaning
Pressure Vessel Cleaning
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4-Wheeler Tank Cleaning
4-Wheeler Tank Cleaning
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Personnel Entry Prohibition
Personnel Entry Prohibition
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Steam pipe insertion
Steam pipe insertion
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Condensed steam removal
Condensed steam removal
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Gas fume verification
Gas fume verification
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Ammonia Tank Testing
Ammonia Tank Testing
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Leakage detection
Leakage detection
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Hammer test
Hammer test
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Full test pressure
Full test pressure
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Tank security
Tank security
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Ammonia tank test pressure
Ammonia tank test pressure
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LPG tank test pressure
LPG tank test pressure
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Caustic soda tank test pressure
Caustic soda tank test pressure
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Petrol tank water filling
Petrol tank water filling
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Hydraulic pump connection
Hydraulic pump connection
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Bottom discharge valve closure
Bottom discharge valve closure
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Empty Tank Wagon Precautions
Empty Tank Wagon Precautions
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Tank Wagon Checks
Tank Wagon Checks
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Master Valve Leakage Check
Master Valve Leakage Check
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Bottom Discharge Valve
Bottom Discharge Valve
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Blank Flange Tightening
Blank Flange Tightening
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Leaky Tank Barrels
Leaky Tank Barrels
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Ammonia Gas Safety
Ammonia Gas Safety
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Leakage Warning
Leakage Warning
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Ammonia Effects
Ammonia Effects
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BTAL Tank Car
BTAL Tank Car
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LPG Leak Detection
LPG Leak Detection
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Heavy Leakage Response
Heavy Leakage Response
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Tank Wagon Service Restrictions
Tank Wagon Service Restrictions
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Loading/Unloading Supervision
Loading/Unloading Supervision
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Tank Wagon Security
Tank Wagon Security
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Minimum Electrical Clearance
Minimum Electrical Clearance
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Sealing Wire Practices
Sealing Wire Practices
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Eye Bolt Design (Theft Protection)
Eye Bolt Design (Theft Protection)
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Fire Risk from Sealing Wires
Fire Risk from Sealing Wires
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Sealing Wire Length Limit
Sealing Wire Length Limit
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Unused Sealing Wire Removal
Unused Sealing Wire Removal
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Electrical Clearance Maintenance
Electrical Clearance Maintenance
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Hydraulic pressure check (BTPN wagons)
Hydraulic pressure check (BTPN wagons)
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Leakage detection
Leakage detection
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Tank barrel repairs
Tank barrel repairs
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Corrosive liquid tank repairs
Corrosive liquid tank repairs
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Crack detection
Crack detection
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Pressure vessel repairs
Pressure vessel repairs
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Hydraulic test procedure
Hydraulic test procedure
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Welding Restart Procedure
Welding Restart Procedure
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Stiffening Plate Welding
Stiffening Plate Welding
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Safety Valve Testing
Safety Valve Testing
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Packing and Seal Inspection
Packing and Seal Inspection
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Resilient Seal Change
Resilient Seal Change
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Other Fitting Checks
Other Fitting Checks
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Welding Angle Guidance
Welding Angle Guidance
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Tank Barrel Mounting Fittings
Tank Barrel Mounting Fittings
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Pneumatic Testing
Pneumatic Testing
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Leakage Procedure
Leakage Procedure
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Tank Wagon Overloading
Tank Wagon Overloading
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Empty Tank Wagon Closure
Empty Tank Wagon Closure
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Loading/Unloading Caution Signs
Loading/Unloading Caution Signs
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Prohibited Activities Near Acid Wagons
Prohibited Activities Near Acid Wagons
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Tank Wagon Protection During Handling
Tank Wagon Protection During Handling
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Pressure relief valve
Pressure relief valve
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Safety vent with frangible disc
Safety vent with frangible disc
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Globe valve test
Globe valve test
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Petrol tank safety valve
Petrol tank safety valve
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Master valve test
Master valve test
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Bottom discharge valve test
Bottom discharge valve test
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Pneumatic test
Pneumatic test
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Hydraulic test
Hydraulic test
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Leaky valves
Leaky valves
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Frangible disc replacement
Frangible disc replacement
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Study Notes
Tank Wagons
- Tank wagons are a specialized class of rolling stock, classified by the product they carry and their design.
- Categories include tanks for pressure vessels, corrosive liquids, highly flammable products (like petrol), and middle distillates of petroleum.
- Appendix B of IRCA Part III (latest edition) provides information on mechanical codes and product details.
- Four-wheeler and UIC-bogey tank wagons are no longer included in this manual.
Constructional Details
- Underframe: Similar to other IRS wagons, but with saddles for mounting the barrel. Refer to Chapter 5 for repair and maintenance.
- Barrel: Cylindrical, typically constructed from low-carbon structural steel (IS:2062 Fe 410CuW).
- Saddles: The barrel is positioned on saddles welded to the underframe, facilitating longitudinal placement.
Safety Fittings
- Safety valves: Prevent excess internal pressure. Locations and pressure specifications are detailed in Table 9.2.
- Relief valves: Release pressure exceeding the working limit. Table 9.2 specifies wagon types with relief valves.
- Safety vents: Consisting of frangible discs (lead or other materials), these rupture at specified pressures.
- Compressed air valves: Control the discharge rate of contents unloaded by compressed air.
- Vapour extractor cocks: Extract vapour from the tank during filling.
Overhauling of Tank Wagons
- Periodical overhauling should be performed in mechanical workshops.
- Specific periodicities for different wagon types are outlined in Table 9.3.
Interior Examination
- Internal examination/repair of tank barrels is only permitted when the barrel is free of toxic or flammable fumes.
- It is crucial that the barrel is thoroughly steam cleaned/washed to remove any residues.
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Description
This quiz delves into the specifics of tank wagons, including their classifications based on the products they carry. It covers construction details, safety fittings, and refers to relevant mechanical codes found in the IRCA guidelines. Test your knowledge on the design and safety mechanisms of tank wagons.