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Questions and Answers
Which mountain range runs along the western border of the state?
Which mountain range runs along the western border of the state?
What is the official language of the state?
What is the official language of the state?
What is the predominant religion in the state?
What is the predominant religion in the state?
Which of the following is a major industry in the state?
Which of the following is a major industry in the state?
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What is the approximate GDP of the state (2018-19)?
What is the approximate GDP of the state (2018-19)?
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Which of the following is a famous classical music form in the state?
Which of the following is a famous classical music form in the state?
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Which of the following hill stations is a popular tourist destination in the state?
Which of the following hill stations is a popular tourist destination in the state?
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What is the approximate population of the state (2011 census)?
What is the approximate population of the state (2011 census)?
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Study Notes
Geography and Climate
- Located in the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula
- Borders the states of Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the north
- Eastern coast is bounded by the Bay of Bengal
- Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border
- Climate is tropical, with summer temperatures ranging from 30-40°C and winter temperatures ranging from 20-30°C
Demographics
- Population: approximately 72 million people (2011 census)
- Language: Tamil is the official language, with 89% of the population speaking it as their first language
- Religion: 87% of the population is Hindu, with significant Muslim and Christian minorities
- Urban population: 48.4% of the total population (2011 census)
Economy
- Major industries: textiles, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals
- Agriculture: major crops include rice, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco
- Service sector: contributes significantly to the state's GDP, with Chennai being a major IT hub
- GDP: approximately ₹13.39 lakh crore (2018-19)
Culture
- Rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the Sangam period (5th century BCE to 5th century CE)
- Famous for its classical music, dance, and art forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music
- Temple architecture is a notable feature, with many ancient temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam
Tourism
- Major tourist attractions: Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar Temple, and Fort St. George in Chennai
- Hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal are popular for their scenic beauty
- Ancient cities like Madurai and Thanjavur are known for their historical significance and cultural heritage
Geography and Climate
- Tamil Nadu is situated in the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula.
- The state shares borders with Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the north.
- The Bay of Bengal bounds the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu.
- The Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border of the state.
- Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate, with summer temperatures ranging from 30-40°C and winter temperatures ranging from 20-30°C.
Demographics
- Tamil Nadu has a population of approximately 72 million people, according to the 2011 census.
- Tamil is the official language, spoken by 89% of the population as their first language.
- The majority of the population (87%) follows Hinduism, with significant Muslim and Christian minorities.
- The urban population accounts for 48.4% of the total population, according to the 2011 census.
Economy
- The major industries in Tamil Nadu include textiles, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Agriculture is a significant sector, with major crops such as rice, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco.
- The service sector contributes substantially to the state's GDP, with Chennai being a major IT hub.
- Tamil Nadu's GDP is approximately ₹13.39 lakh crore (2018-19).
Culture
- Tamil Nadu has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the Sangam period (5th century BCE to 5th century CE).
- The state is famous for its classical music, dance, and art forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music.
- Temple architecture is a notable feature of Tamil Nadu, with many ancient temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam.
Tourism
- Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar Temple, and Fort St.George are major tourist attractions in Chennai.
- Hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal are popular for their scenic beauty.
- Ancient cities like Madurai and Thanjavur are known for their historical significance and cultural heritage.
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Description
This quiz covers the geographical location, climate, and demographics of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. Learn about its borders, mountain ranges, and temperature ranges.
