Tamil Nadu Geography and Climate

Geography and Climate

• Located in the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula
• Borders the states of Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the north
• Eastern coast is bounded by the Bay of Bengal
• Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border
• Climate is tropical, with summer temperatures ranging from 30-40°C and winter temperatures ranging from 20-30°C

Demographics

• Population: approximately 72 million people (2011 census)
• Language: Tamil is the official language, with 89% of the population speaking it as their first language
• Religion: 87% of the population is Hindu, with significant Muslim and Christian minorities
• Urban population: 48.4% of the total population (2011 census)

Economy

• Major industries: textiles, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals
• Agriculture: major crops include rice, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco
• Service sector: contributes significantly to the state's GDP, with Chennai being a major IT hub
• GDP: approximately ₹13.39 lakh crore (2018-19)

Culture

• Rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the Sangam period (5th century BCE to 5th century CE)
• Famous for its classical music, dance, and art forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music
• Temple architecture is a notable feature, with many ancient temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam

Tourism

• Major tourist attractions: Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar Temple, and Fort St. George in Chennai
• Hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal are popular for their scenic beauty
• Ancient cities like Madurai and Thanjavur are known for their historical significance and cultural heritage

Geography and Climate

• Tamil Nadu is situated in the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula.
• The state shares borders with Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the north.
• The Bay of Bengal bounds the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu.
• The Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border of the state.
• Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate, with summer temperatures ranging from 30-40°C and winter temperatures ranging from 20-30°C.

Demographics

• Tamil Nadu has a population of approximately 72 million people, according to the 2011 census.
• Tamil is the official language, spoken by 89% of the population as their first language.
• The majority of the population (87%) follows Hinduism, with significant Muslim and Christian minorities.
• The urban population accounts for 48.4% of the total population, according to the 2011 census.

Economy

• The major industries in Tamil Nadu include textiles, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
• Agriculture is a significant sector, with major crops such as rice, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco.
• The service sector contributes substantially to the state's GDP, with Chennai being a major IT hub.
• Tamil Nadu's GDP is approximately ₹13.39 lakh crore (2018-19).

Culture

• Tamil Nadu has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the Sangam period (5th century BCE to 5th century CE).
• The state is famous for its classical music, dance, and art forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music.
• Temple architecture is a notable feature of Tamil Nadu, with many ancient temples like the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam.

Tourism

• Marina Beach, Kapaleeswarar Temple, and Fort St.George are major tourist attractions in Chennai.
• Hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal are popular for their scenic beauty.
• Ancient cities like Madurai and Thanjavur are known for their historical significance and cultural heritage.

This quiz covers the geographical location, climate, and demographics of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. Learn about its borders, mountain ranges, and temperature ranges.