Tamil Epics: Silappadikaram and Manimekalai

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Questions and Answers

Epics often include stories about whom?

  • Heroic men and women, and gods (correct)
  • Animals and mythical creatures
  • Kings and their servants
  • Farmers and merchants

Epics are short stories.

False (B)

What is the name of the Tamil epic composed by Ilango?

Silappadikaram

The Silappadikaram tells the story of a merchant named ________.

<p>Kovalan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Silappadikaram?

<p>Ilango (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kovalan was a king.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With whom did Kovalan fall in love, neglecting his wife?

<p>Madhavi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kovalan's wife was named ________.

<p>Kannagi</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city was Kovalan wrongly accused of theft?

<p>Madurai (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kovalan was sentenced to prison.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sentenced Kovalan to death?

<p>The Pandya king</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kannagi destroyed the city of ________ out of grief and anger.

<p>Madurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of Kannagi's grief and anger?

<p>Her husband's unjust sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Madurai was destroyed by the king.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the Tamil epic Manimekalai?

<p>Sattanar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manimekalai describes the story of the daughter of Kovalan and ________.

<p>Madhavi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many years ago was Manimekalai composed?

<p>1400 years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manuscripts of ancient compositions were never lost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is another writer mentioned in this section who wrote in Sanskrit?

<p>Kalidasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epic poems primarily describe stories about heroic figures and ________.

<p>gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of story is considered an epic?

<p>A grand, long composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Silappadikaram is a Sanskrit epic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Kovalan have?

<p>Merchant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kovalan lived in ________.

<p>Puhar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who accused Kovalan of theft?

<p>The court jeweller of the Pandya king (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kannagi supported the king's decision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city did Kannagi destroy?

<p>Madurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sattanar composed the epic ________.

<p>Manimekalai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the main character in Manimekalai?

<p>Madhavi's daughter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manuscripts were continuously available to scholars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what language did Kalidasa write?

<p>Sanskrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ilango composed the Tamil epic around _______ years ago.

<p>1800</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of Silappadikaram, who neglects his wife?

<p>Kovalan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kannagi was the one who accused Kovalan of the theft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for Kovalan's death sentence?

<p>Theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manimekalai was written about _______ years after Silappadikaram.

<p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epic poems are typically about?

<p>Heroic men and women and/or gods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kovalan and Kannagi lived in Madurai.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Kovalan sentenced to death?

<p>Wrongful Accusation of theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tamil epic about the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi is called ________.

<p>Manimekalai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the epic with its protagonist(s):

<p>Silappadikaram = Kovalan and Kannagi Manimekalai = Daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Epics?

Grand, long compositions about heroic men, women, and gods.

What is Silappadikaram?

A Tamil epic composed by Ilango around 1800 years ago.

Who was Kovalan?

Merchant who lived in Puhar, fell in love with Madhavi and was killed in Madurai.

Who was Kannagi?

Wife of Kovalan, who destroyed Madurai after her husband's unjust death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Manimekalai?

A Tamil epic composed by Sattanar around 1400 years ago.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the story described in Manimekalai?

Tells the story of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

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Study Notes

  • Epics are grand, long compositions that include stories about heroic men, women, and gods.

Silappadikaram

  • Silappadikaram is a famous Tamil epic composed around 1800 years ago by a poet named Ilango.
  • It tells the story of Kovalan, a merchant from Puhar, who falls in love with Madhavi, a courtesan, neglecting his wife Kannagi.
  • Kovalan and Kannagi leave for Madurai, but Kovalan is wrongly accused of theft by the court jeweller of the Pandya king.
  • The king sentences Kovalan to death.
  • Kannagi, filled with grief and anger over the injustice, destroys the entire city of Madurai.

Description from Silappadikaram

  • The excerpt describes Kannagi's grief, questioning the fairness of Kovalan's death and expressing despair and abandonment.
  • It also questions the existence of God in a land where innocent strangers are murdered.

Manimekalai

  • Manimekalai is another Tamil epic composed by Sattanar around 1400 years ago.
  • It describes the story of Kovalan and Madhavi's daughter.
  • These compositions were lost to scholars for centuries and were rediscovered about a hundred years ago.
  • Other writers, such as Kalidasa, wrote in Sanskrit.

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