Taliban's rise in Swat Valley
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary explicit justification used by Fazlullah to discourage girls from attending school?

  • Girls' education led to economic independence, challenging traditional gender roles and family structures.
  • School attendance distracted girls from their domestic responsibilities, disrupting household order and stability.
  • Educated girls were more likely to leave Swat, contributing to a 'brain drain' in the region.
  • Girls who attended school were not adhering to Islamic principles and would face eternal damnation. (correct)

What does the changing of the Green Square's name to 'Bloody Square' symbolize in the context of the Taliban's presence in Swat?

  • It represented a shift in the Taliban's tactics towards more subtle forms of control and influence within the community.
  • It indicated a transition from public displays of violence to more secretive and covert operations conducted at night.
  • It reflected the community's growing acceptance and normalization of violence as a means of maintaining order and control.
  • It highlighted the increasing brutality and public nature of the Taliban's punishments, instilling fear among the population. (correct)

What was the significance of the banners reading 'WOMEN NOT ALLOWED' that were displayed at the market entrance?

  • They symbolized the Taliban's suppression of women's rights and restriction of their presence in public life. (correct)
  • They marked the beginning of the Taliban's efforts to economically empower men by creating business opportunities.
  • They indicated a temporary measure due to ongoing construction and limited space within the marketplace.
  • They were primarily intended to protect women from potential harassment and ensure their safety in public spaces.

What can be inferred from the statement, 'My father, a simple principal, was taking on the two most powerful and dangerous forces in the country'?

<p>Malala's father's courage stemmed from his commitment to stand up against injustice, despite the potential consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Fazlullah utilize his radio show to achieve his objectives in Swat?

<p>He used it as a platform to disseminate propaganda, instill fear, and enforce his edicts throughout the region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Malala's nightly prayer – 'God, I know you are busy... But do you see what's happening here in Swat?' – reveal about her perspective?

<p>She maintained her faith in God while grappling with the injustice and violence in her community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the closure of music and electronics shops contribute to the Taliban's efforts to control Swat?

<p>It curtailed forms of entertainment and expression deemed un-Islamic, reinforcing the Taliban's strict moral code and restricting cultural life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Malala's mother to encourage her father to speak out against the Taliban, despite the inherent dangers?

<p>A conviction that speaking the truth was a moral imperative, regardless of the risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the teacher's decision to no longer teach girls and another's departure to help Fazlullah signify about the broader impact of the Taliban's influence?

<p>The Taliban's influence permeated various segments of society, including educational institutions, leading to complicity and collaboration among some individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of Fazlullah's 'justice' being exacted in public, with people shouting 'Allahu akbar' during floggings, suggest about the Taliban's strategy?

<p>It reveals an attempt to instill fear, assert dominance, and manipulate religious sentiments to legitimize their actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Taliban in Swat

A militant group restricting women's rights and education in Swat, Pakistan.

Fazlullah

Leader of the Taliban in Swat, known for his radio broadcasts against girls' education.

Women's education banned

Fazlullah announced girls were not allowed to attend school.

Public court

A court set up by Fazlullah to punish disobedience with violence.

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Bloody Square

Nickname for the Green Square, where bodies of 'violators' were displayed.

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Khushal School

The school that became a refuge but fell under Taliban control.

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Fear for safety

Concern of Malala's mother to keep her safe from Taliban attacks.

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Resistance to Taliban

Malala's father and mother supported speaking out against the Taliban.

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Flogging and killings

Violent punishments enforced by the Taliban for disobedience.

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Taliban's ideology

Belief that schooling for girls is un-Islamic, leading to threats of hell.

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Study Notes

Taliban in Swat

  • Banners reading "WOMEN NOT ALLOWED" were displayed at market entrances
  • Music and electronics shops were closed
  • A children's game, Carrom, was outlawed
  • Radio broadcasts announced schoolgirls who stopped attending school, implying they would go to heaven
  • The narrator's mother wanted her to stay away from school out of fear of the Taliban
  • Classmates were disappearing
  • Fazlullah's radio broadcasts blamed girls who attended school for becoming bad Muslims
  • Teachers were afraid to teach girls
  • Teachers left to help Fazlullah build a religious center
  • Taliban were flogging/killing those who disobeyed
  • People gathered to watch floggings and shouted "Allahu akbar"
  • Fazlullah sometimes arrived on a black horse
  • "Green Square" was later called the "Bloody Square" because bodies of those executed were displayed
  • Bodies would be displayed in Green Square the next morning with a note next to them stating this was a punishment for spies and infidels

Taliban's Violence

  • Violators were dragged from their homes and killed
  • Their bodies were displayed in the Green Square
  • Bodies were displayed with notes next to them informing about the offense
  • The bodies were not to be touched before a certain time (11 AM)

Family's Reaction

  • Parents discussed the Taliban in hushed tones
  • Mother expressed the need not to be afraid
  • Father stated he would not go without his wife's blessing
  • Parents believed that God would protect them as long as they spoke the truth
  • The father planned to go to meet about Taliban's action
  • Father expressed plan to travel to Islamabad to speak with government officials about Taliban's actions

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The Taliban enforced strict rules in Swat Valley, leading to the closure of music shops and the banning of games like Carrom. Girls' education was suppressed through threats and fear, with some teachers joining Fazlullah. Public floggings became common, instilling widespread terror and obedience.

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