Tafsir of the Quran

Questions and Answers

The Prophet's authority is secondary to that of Allah, and Muslims should prioritize obedience to Allah first.

The Prophet's teachings are meant to guide Muslims, but they are ultimately responsible for their own choices and actions.

Muslims are obligated to follow the Prophet's teachings and rulings in all matters, without question.

The Prophet's guidance is a crucial element of faith, and his decisions should be accepted without any resistance. (correct)

They will be condemned to Hellfire, a terrible fate. (correct)

They will be given another chance to repent and follow the correct path.

They will be separated from the community of believers and face social ostracism.

They will be punished in this life with hardship and adversity.

The Prophet's teachings were carefully chosen to align with Allah's will and purpose.

The Prophet's personal opinions and desires had no influence on his teachings.

The Prophet's teachings were intended to reflect the collective wisdom and values of the community.

The Prophet's teachings were always based on divine inspiration and never reflected his own personal views. (correct)

It is a process of deriving legal rulings from the Quran and Sunnah, which can vary depending on interpretation. Signup and view all the answers

The Quran is the primary source, while the Sunnah is a secondary source, and Fiqh is a practical application of both. Signup and view all the answers

An interpretation based on personal opinion and understanding Signup and view all the answers

Personal belief systems Signup and view all the answers

Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) Signup and view all the answers

The sayings, actions, or approvals of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) Signup and view all the answers

Arabic language Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tafsir is derived from the Arabic word ‘تفسير’ meaning exegesis, serving to explain and interpret the Qur'anic text for clearer understanding.
Qur'anic verses often require detailed commentary due to their cumulative nature and complexity.
Tafsir encompasses three main areas: linguistics (grammar), jurisprudence (fiqh), and theology.
Two principal types of tafsir include:
- Tafsir bil-al-ma’athur, based on supported texts.
- Tafsir bil al-ra’y, based on individual opinion and understanding.
Historical roots trace tafsir back to Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh), who explained the Qur'an to his companions during its revelation.
Early companions of the Prophet took on tafsir, either relying on his comments (e.g., Abu Bakr) or their interpretations (e.g., Ibn Abbas).
Mastery in various disciplines (linguistics, rhetoric, theology, jurisprudence) is necessary for a person (Mufassir) to interpret the Qur'an authoritatively.
Proficiency in the Arabic language serves as the foundation for tafsir.

Hadith, meaning ‘حديث’ in Arabic, refers to the narration of the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh).
The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of obeying both Allah and the Messenger, underscoring the need to follow his teachings for complete faith.
Verses highlight the consequences of disobedience to the Messenger, indicating that rejecting his guidance leads to spiritual downfall.
The Qur'an asserts that Prophet Muhammad’s actions are divinely ordained, positioning him as a crucial figure for understanding Islamic teachings.
Following the Hadith is essential for Muslims to fully comprehend the Qur'an's messages.

Fiqh translates to ‘فقه’ in Arabic and refers to Islamic jurisprudence.
It involves human understanding and application of Shari'ah (Islamic law) as revealed in the Qur'an and explained through Sunnah.
Fiqh encompasses knowledge of legal rulings derived from primary sources and the processes for interpreting these rulings.
The study of fiqh is traditionally divided into:
- Usul al-fiqh, focusing on the principles and roots of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Furu al-fiqh, which elaborates on various branches and applications of fiqh.