31 Questions
What is Care Under Fire (CUF)?
Immediate medical care provided during ongoing combat or in an active shooter situation
What are the signs of life-threatening bleeding?
Bright red blood spurting from a wound
What is the difference between the Tactical Field Care (TFC) and Care Under Fire phases?
TFC is provided after the scene is secured, while CUF is provided during ongoing combat
What is MARCH PAWS?
A pneumonic used to prioritize care during Tactical Field Care
What is the proper distance a deliberate tourniquet should be placed from the bleeding site in TFC?
2-3 inches above the bleeding site
During which phase of care is the Tactical Trauma Assessment (TTA) performed?
Tactical Field Care (TFC)
What pneumonic is used to prioritize care during the TTA?
ABCDE
What is the best position for a conscious casualty who is breathing on their own?
Recovery position
What additional intervention beyond packing with hemostatic dressing and wrapping with a pressure bandage is necessary to stop the bleeding from a groin wound?
Pressure Delivery Device
Why are casualties placed in the recovery position?
To maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration
In which phase of care is the Tactical Field Care (TFC) performed?
After the Care Under Fire (CUF) phase
What are the two methods that can be used to open an airway?
Head-tilt chin-lift and jaw-thrust maneuver
What is the primary purpose of applying a pressure bandage?
To control bleeding and provide support to the injury
What is the best position for a conscious casualty who is breathing on their own?
Recovery position
How does an NPA provide an open (patent) airway?
By displacing the tongue forward and preventing it from obstructing the airway
When is an NPA contraindicated?
In cases of facial trauma or suspected skull fracture
What is a tension pneumothorax?
A condition where air accumulates in the pleural space and cannot escape, causing a buildup of pressure in the chest
Why are casualties placed in the recovery position?
To maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration if the casualty vomits
How should you treat an open chest wound?
Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and apply an occlusive dressing taped on three sides
What is the purpose of using an occlusive dressing on an open chest wound?
To prevent air from being sucked into the chest cavity
What is the immediate action to take if you suspect a casualty has a tension pneumothorax?
Administer needle decompression by inserting a large-bore needle into the second intercostal space at the midclavicular line
What is the primary purpose of needle decompression in tension pneumothorax?
To release trapped air in the lung space
Where should the needle be inserted for needle decompression in tension pneumothorax?
Second intercostal space at the midclavicular line
What is the immediate action to take for a casualty in shock?
Lay the casualty flat, elevate their legs, and cover them to maintain body heat
What are the best TACTICAL indicators of shock?
Altered mental status and weak or absent radial pulse
Why is it important to check the pulse after applying a pressure bandage?
To ensure that the bandage is not too tight, which could further compromise circulation
Why is it important to keep a trauma casualty warm even if it is a hot environment?
To prevent hypothermia and its associated complications
What external forces can cause a head injury in a combat setting?
Blast waves from explosives
How should the Combat Wound Medication Pack be taken?
Orally with water
When should the Combat Wound Medication Pack be administered?
As soon as possible after sustaining the injury
Why should all dressed wounds be continuously reassessed?
To ensure the wound is healing properly and to detect any signs of infection
Test your knowledge of tactical medical care with this quiz on Care Under Fire (CUF) and Tactical Field Care (TFC). Learn about recognizing life-threatening bleeding, the advantages of one-person drag, and the key differences between the TFC and CUF phases. From femoral artery disruptions to tactical situations, challenge yourself with these crucial concepts.
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