Table Of Ions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion ammonium?

  • Na+
  • NH4+ (correct)
  • Ca2+
  • K+

Qual est le nom proximo del ion sodium?

  • Mg2+
  • Cl-
  • Ag+
  • Na+ (correct)

Qual est le nom proximo del ion potassium?

  • Li+
  • Ba2+
  • K+ (correct)
  • Fe3+

Qual est le nom proximo del ion silver?

<p>Ag+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion hydrogen?

<p>H+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion lithium?

<p>Li+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion calcium?

<p>Ca2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion magnesium?

<p>Mg2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion copper?

<p>Cu+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion lead?

<p>Pb2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion iron 2?

<p>Fe2+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion barium?

<p>Ba2+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion zinc?

<p>Zn2+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion aluminium?

<p>Al3+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion iron 3?

<p>Fe3+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion oxide?

<p>O2- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion sulfide?

<p>S2- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion carbonate?

<p>CO3^2- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion sulfate?

<p>SO4^2- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion hydroxide?

<p>OH- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion chloride?

<p>Cl- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion nitrate?

<p>NO3- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual est le nom proximo del ion hydrogen carbonate?

<p>HCO3- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Iones Comunes

  • Ione de ammonium: Un ion cationico formado per un atomo de nitrogen con quattuor atomos de hydrogen.
  • Ione de sodium: Un ion cationico (Na⁺) formado per la perdita de un electron de sodium.
  • Ione de potassium: Un ion cationico (K⁺) simile al sodium, importante per la transmission de impulsos nervosos.
  • Ione de silver: Un ion cationico (Ag⁺), frequentemente usate in applicates medicinal e de proteccione.
  • Ione de hydrogen: Representate per H⁺, indica un proton e es essencial in acidos e bases.

Iones Metálicos

  • Ione de lithium: Un ion cationico (Li⁺) usate in batterias e medication.
  • Ione de calcium: Essencial pro la formation de ossos e dentes, representate per Ca²⁺.
  • Ione de magnesium: Un ion cationico (Mg²⁺), important pro metabolism e function muscular.
  • Ione de copper: Un ion cationico (Cu²⁺), usate in deverses applicates industrial e electric.
  • Ione de lead: Un ion cationico (Pb²⁺), historicamente usate in tubaturas, ma toxic.

Iones de Ferro

  • Ione de iron II: Un ion cationico (Fe²⁺), involvite in transporto de oxigene in sang.
  • Ione de barium: Un ion cationico (Ba²⁺), usate in radiografias medicas pro clarificar intestinos.
  • Ione de zinc: Un ion cationico (Zn²⁺), essential pro functiones enzymatic e immune.
  • Ione de aluminium: Un ion cationico (Al³⁺), usate frequentemente in construction e packaging.
  • Ione de iron III: Un ion cationico (Fe³⁺), involucrate in processus de corrosion e pro oxidação.

Iones Aniónicos

  • Oxide: Representate per O²⁻, un anion que forma oxidos essenciais pro compuestos chimicos.
  • Sulfide: Un anion formato per un sulfur, implicate in formation de sulfuro.
  • Carbonate: Un anion (CO₃²⁻) essenziale in diversas reactiones chimicas e processas biologicos.
  • Sulfate: Un anion (SO₄²⁻), usate in fertilizantes e material industrial.
  • Hydroxide: Representante per OH⁻, importante in bases e un indicador de alkaline.
  • Chloride: Un anion (Cl⁻), participante in formation de sal e equilibrio de liquidos.
  • Nitrate: Un anion (NO₃⁻), implicate in sysstema ecologica e fertilizantes.
  • Hydrogen carbonate: Un anion (HCO₃⁻), important in regulamento de pH in sangu.

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