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Questions and Answers

What is the side length of the square labeled X?

  • 12.5
  • 15
  • 13.75 (correct)
  • 11.25
  • If a bug travels from vertex S to T to U to V to W, what is the total distance traveled if it includes the sides of the squares labeled?

  • 58
  • 72
  • 60
  • 80 (correct)
  • What is the measure of ∠PQS in the given shapes?

  • 150°
  • 168°
  • 142°
  • 138° (correct)
  • Which triangle similarity relation applies to ΔRST and ΔMNP given their sides?

    <p>They are similar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If RS = 10 and MN = 12 for similar triangles, what can be inferred about the ratio of their corresponding sides?

    <p>5:6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the area of ΔRST is 1000, what is likely the area of ΔMNP if their corresponding sides are proportional?

    <p>7200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property allows one to find the perimeter of ΔMNP given the dimensions of ΔRST?

    <p>The properties of similar triangles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the smallest square has a side length of 1 and the largest square has a side length of 4, which is true regarding their relationship?

    <p>The largest square's area is exactly 4 times that of the smallest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition will NOT indicate that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram?

    <p>AB || CD and AB = CD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a convex quadrilateral where AC bisects ∠BAD and m∠ABC = m∠ACD, if AB = 4 and AC = 6, what is the length of AD?

    <p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the number of sides of two convex polygons formed when a diagonal is drawn in a convex 20-gon?

    <p>20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In trapezoid ABCD with AB || CD, if m∠AEB = 110°, m∠BAC = 30°, and m∠DBC = 60°, what is the measure of ∠BCD?

    <p>80° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest possible number of intersection points (n) for two squares in a plane?

    <p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of m∠BAD in convex quadrilateral ABCD with equal opposite sides and given angles?

    <p>100° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lines of symmetry does a regular hexagon have?

    <p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total area of the concave quadrilaterals ABCD, BCAD, and CABD formed within triangle ABC with an area of 12?

    <p>24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain of x in the provided options?

    <p>reals greater than or equal to -1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In triangle ABC, BD and CD measure 5 and 4 respectively. What is the length of the altitude from A to hypotenuse BC?

    <p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a 30-60-90 triangle with a hypotenuse of length 1, what is the length of the side of the equilateral triangle formed by the centroids of the constructed triangles?

    <p>0.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long will it take Tianbo to reach the skyscraper if he is moving at 10 meters per second and spots the base at a 45-degree angle of depression?

    <p>10 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape is formed when three or more coplanar, nonintersecting line segments of different lengths are connected at their ends?

    <p>irregular polygon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In trapezoid ABCD where m∠C and m∠D are both 60 degrees, what is the necessary measure for the line segment DE if BG is equal to 1 and CD is equal to 2?

    <p>3 - sqrt(3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree measure of one interior angle of a regular convex hexagon?

    <p>120 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If AC measures 6 and BC measures 5 in triangle ABC, what is the perimeter of triangle ABC?

    <p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of angle ∠MJN in the configuration of parallel lines HK and LN intersecting the transversals PG and FQ?

    <p>32° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure cannot be an exterior angle of a hexagon with specified interior angles?

    <p>50° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given triangle RST with a right angle at R and the side lengths RS = 10 and RT = 24, what must be true about triangle RST?

    <p>The smallest angle of the triangle is 45°. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In isosceles triangle RST, if m∠R = (2x + 10)° and m∠T = (6x)°, what is the measure of one base angle?

    <p>80° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct distance formula to find the distance between points N and T given their coordinates?

    <p>√((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be the valid unit of measure when discussing angle measures in geometry?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a triangle has sides of lengths 4 cm, 4.5 cm, and 3 cm, which statement must be true?

    <p>The triangle is isosceles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a hexagon based on its interior angles?

    <p>The sum of its interior angles is always 720°. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure (in degrees) of one of the angles in a 72-sided regular convex polygon?

    <p>167.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cosine of an angle in an equilateral triangle?

    <p>√3/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the semi-perimeter of triangle DOG given that it is similar to triangle CAT with side lengths 4 and 5 for DOG?

    <p>62/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the sides CO and CW in triangle COW are 5 and 4 respectively, what is the length of segment DO when OW measures 18?

    <p>9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to express the hypotenuse i in terms of j, k, and h in a right triangle?

    <p>√(j² + k²)/h (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distance between the coordinates (3, 23) and (-17, 44)?

    <p>√823 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle where the sides measure 3 and 3√2, what is the product of all possible values for the unknown side length?

    <p>27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of one side of a square inscribed inside an equilateral triangle with side lengths of 2?

    <p>3√3 – 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How deep is the pond in inches where the pole's base is located?

    <p>34.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which could NOT be the measure of one angle of isosceles triangle DRST?

    <p>100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of one exterior angle of a regular polygon with n sides if one angle measures (4n)?

    <p>180 - (360/n) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of angle RTU if mÐSRT is 30° and mÐUVW is 40°?

    <p>120° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which triangle has congruent sides and angles in the description of DRST and DPQN?

    <p>DRST @ DPQN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of segment ST if US = 5 and SV = 12 in rectangle RTVU?

    <p>13 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle if the other two sides measure 2 and 3?

    <p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 7 and the altitude to it is 2√3, what aspect can be calculated?

    <p>Area of the triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Domain of x

    The set of all possible x-values in a function, equation, or inequality.

    Altitude in a right triangle

    The perpendicular segment from the vertex of a right triangle to the hypotenuse.

    Equilateral triangle centroid

    The intersection point of the medians of an equilateral triangle. It's also the center of the triangle and the three medians are equal.

    Angle of depression

    The angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to a point that is below the horizontal line.

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    Irregular polygon

    A polygon with sides of unequal length and angles of unequal measure.

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    Trapezoid angle

    In a trapezoid, the base angles are supplementary when the lines are parallel.

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    Regular convex hexagon interior angle

    120 degrees.

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    Perimeter of triangle ABC

    The sum of the lengths of all sides of the triangle

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    Depth of pond (problem 9)

    The vertical distance from the water surface to the bottom of the pond where the pole's base is located.

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    Isosceles triangle angle measures (problem 10)

    An isosceles triangle has at least two equal angles, and the sum of the angles is 180 degrees.

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    Exterior angle of a regular hexagon (problem 11)

    An exterior angle of a regular polygon is formed by extending one side of the polygon. Find an exterior angle in a regular hexagon.

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    Angles of parallel lines (problem 12)

    When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, certain angles are equal or supplementary. Find the angle.

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    Triangle congruence (problem 13)

    Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides and angles are equal.

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    Length of ST (problem 14)

    Find the length of the segment ST in a right-angled triangle with given side lengths and perpendiculars.

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    Altitude to hypotenuse (problem 15)

    In a right triangle, the altitude to the hypotenuse divides the triangle into two similar triangles.

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    Hypotenuse of right triangle (problem 15)

    The longest side in a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

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    Regular Convex Polygon Angle Formula

    The measure of one interior angle of a regular convex polygon with 'n' sides is given by the formula: (n - 2) * 180 / n

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    Equilateral Triangle Cosine

    The cosine of any angle in an equilateral triangle is 1/2.

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    Hypotenuse in terms of Sides and Altitude

    In a right triangle with hypotenuse 'i', legs 'j' and 'k', and altitude 'h', the hypotenuse can be expressed as i = jk/h.

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    Similar Triangle Side Ratios

    Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. This ratio applies to all pairs of corresponding sides.

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    Equilateral Triangle Square

    The side length of a square inscribed in an equilateral triangle with side length 's' is given by (s√3 - s)/3.

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    Angle Bisector Theorem

    In a triangle, an angle bisector divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the lengths of the other two sides.

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    Right Triangle Side Lengths

    The product of all possible values for the unknown side length in a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.

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    Distance between Two Points

    The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane is given by the distance formula: √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

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    Parallelogram Conditions

    Conditions that guarantee a quadrilateral is a parallelogram include: 1. Opposite sides parallel (AB||CD, AD||BC) 2. Opposite sides parallel and congruent (AB||CD, AB=CD) 3. Opposite sides congruent (AB=CD, AD=BC) 4. One pair of opposite Sides parallel and congruent (AB||CD, AB=CD)

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    Angle Bisector & Isosceles Triangle

    If an angle bisector of a triangle also divides the opposite side into segments of equal length, the triangle is isosceles.

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    Diagonal of a 20-gon

    A diagonal divides a 20-gon into two polygons with a combined number of sides equal to the original number of sides plus one.

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    Trapezoid Angle Relationship

    In a trapezoid with parallel bases, the angles on the same side of one base are supplementary (add up to 180 degrees).

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    Angle Sum of a Polygon

    The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is (n-2)180 degrees.

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    Square Intersection Points

    The maximum number of intersection points when two squares in a plane intersect is 8.

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    Quadrilateral with Equal Distances

    If a point (P) inside a quadrilateral (ABCD) is equidistant to all vertices, the quadrilateral has two pairs of congruent sides.

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    Lines of Symmetry in a Regular Hexagon

    A regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry.

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    Square X's side length

    The side length of square X, which shares a vertex with square S and has one side on squares T and R.

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    Bug's total distance

    The total distance traveled by a bug moving from vertex S to T to U to V to W, where each vertex is part of at least one of the shown squares, expressed as a + b, where a and b are positive integers.

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    Measure of PQS

    The measure of angle PQS in the diagram, where a regular hexagon and a regular pentagon share side QR and RS is a side of the hexagon.

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    Perimeter of MNP

    The perimeter of triangle MNP given that RST ~ MNP, RS = 10, MN = 12, ST = 17, and RT = 26.

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    Area of MNP

    The area of triangle MNP given that RST ~ MNP, RS = 10, MN = 12, and the area of RST is 1000.

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    Transversal and Angles

    A transversal is a line that intersects two or more parallel lines. When parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, specific angle pairs are formed. These pairs have specific relationships, like being congruent or supplementary.

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    Interior Angle of a Hexagon

    The sum of the interior angles of a hexagon is 720 degrees. Each angle in a regular hexagon measures 120 degrees.

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    Exterior Angle of a Polygon

    An exterior angle of a polygon is formed by extending one side of the polygon. Each exterior angle and its adjacent interior angle are supplementary (add up to 180 degrees).

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    Right Triangle Legs and Hypotenuse

    In a right triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are called the legs. The side opposite the right angle is the hypotenuse, and it is the longest side.

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    Pythagorean Theorem

    In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This can be written as a^2+b^2=c^2, where c is the hypotenuse.

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    Isosceles Triangle Angles

    An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and two equal angles. The two equal angles are opposite the two equal sides.

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    Angle Measures in a Triangle

    The sum of the measures of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees.

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    Parallel Lines and Corresponding Angles

    Corresponding angles are formed when a transversal intersects parallel lines. They are in the same relative position at each intersection point and are congruent (equal in measure).

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    Study Notes

    Geometry Individual Test Study Notes

    • No specific topic is provided in the prompt. Please provide the text or questions you would like notes for.

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