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Questions and Answers

What does 'adat' stand for?

  • Advance diet as tolerated (correct)
  • Admitted
  • Acute respiratory disease
  • Active range of motion

    • What does 'A&O' mean?

    Alert and oriented

    What is 'adb' an abbreviation for?

    Abdomen

    What does 'a.c.' refer to?

    <p>Before meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'ADLs'?

    <p>Activities of daily living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'adm' stand for?

    <p>Admitted or admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'AEB' mean?

    <p>As evidenced by</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'afeb' indicate?

    <p>Afebrile, no fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ad lib' imply?

    <p>As desired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abbreviation 'amt' short for?

    <p>Amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'amb' mean?

    <p>Ambulate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'abx' stand for?

    <p>Antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'angio' refer to?

    <p>Angiocatheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ant' mean?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'Aq/H2O' stand for?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ARD' mean?

    <p>Acute respiratory disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'AROM' an abbreviation for?

    <p>Active range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'ASA' an abbreviation for?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ax' refer to?

    <p>Axillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BID' mean?

    <p>Twice daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bil' stand for?

    <p>Bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bld' mean?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'BM/bm' an abbreviation for?

    <p>Bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BOM' stand for?

    <p>Bilateral otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BP or B/P' mean?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BR or br' refer to?

    <p>Bed rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'BRATY' a diet of?

    <p>Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BRP' mean?

    <p>Bathroom privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'BS' refer to?

    <p>Blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bx' stand for?

    <p>Biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'c' mean?

    <p>With</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'c/o' refer to?

    <p>Complains of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ca or ca' means?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CBC' stand for?

    <p>Complete blood count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CC' mean?

    <p>Chief complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chol' refer to?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'cl liq'?

    <p>Clear liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CNS' stand for?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cont' mean?

    <p>Continue, continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CSF' refer to?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'CXR' mean?

    <p>Chest x-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DAT' stand for?

    <p>Diet as tolerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DAW' mean?

    <p>Dispense as written</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DIB' stand for?

    <p>Difficulty breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dis or D/C' refer to?

    <p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DC or d/c' stand for?

    <p>Discontinue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DNR' mean?

    <p>Do not resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DOA' indicate?

    <p>Dead on arrival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DOB' mean?

    <p>Date of birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'drg or dsg' refer to?

    <p>Dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'd/t or D/T' stand for?

    <p>Due to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'dx' an abbreviation for?

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'FBS' stand for?

    <p>Fasting blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ff' mean?

    <p>Force fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'F/U' stand for?

    <p>Follow up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fx' refer to?

    <p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gtt' mean?

    <p>Drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'HA or H/A' refer to?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'H/O' stand for?

    <p>History of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'H&P' stand for?

    <p>History and physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hgb' an abbreviation for?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'HOB' mean?

    <p>Head of the bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hr' refer to?

    <p>Hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'HR' stand for?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'HTN' mean?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hs' mean?

    <p>Hour of sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hx' refer to?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'I & D' stand for?

    <p>Incision and drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'I & O' mean?

    <p>Intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'inj' stand for?

    <p>Injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IV' mean?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'L & D' refer to?

    <p>Labor and delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'L' stand for?

    <p>Left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lb' mean?

    <p>Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mL' refer to?

    <p>Milliliter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'N/C' mean?

    <p>No complaints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NKA' stand for?

    <p>No known allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NKDA' mean?

    <p>No known drug allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'noc' refer to?

    <p>Night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NPO' mean?

    <p>Nothing by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'N/V or N & V' stand for?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'OD' mean?

    <p>Overdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'OOB' indicate?

    <p>Out of bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oz' mean?

    <p>Ounce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'p' stand for?

    <p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pc' mean?

    <p>After meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'PCN' stand for?

    <p>Penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'PO' mean?

    <p>By mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'post' mean?

    <p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'PRN' mean?

    <p>As necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pt' stand for?

    <p>Patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'PT' stand for?

    <p>Physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'q' mean?

    <p>Every</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'qh' mean?

    <p>Every hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'QID' stand for?

    <p>Four times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'R/O' mean?

    <p>Rule out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ROM' stand for?

    <p>Range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'RX' mean?

    <p>Prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 's' refer to?

    <p>Without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'SOB' stand for?

    <p>Short of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations

    • adat: Advance diet as tolerated; allows for dietary progress based on patient comfort.

    • A&O: Alert and oriented; indicates patient awareness and ability to answer questions.

    • adb: Refers to the abdomen, the area below the ribs down to the pelvic area.

    • a.c.: Before meals; often used for timing blood sugar checks prior to eating.

    • ADL: Activities of daily living; routine tasks typically performed in daily life.

    • adm: Admission or admitted; refers to a patient's entry into a hospital.

    • AEB: As evidenced by; denotes proof supporting a medical assertion.

    • afeb: Afebrile; indicates a patient has no fever.

    • ad lib: As desired; implies no restrictions for the patient regarding activity or diet.

    • amt: Amount; used to reference a quantity.

    • amb: Ambulate; indicates the ability to walk independently.

    • abx: Antibiotic; medication used to treat or prevent infections.

    • angio: Angiocatheter; a catheter for introducing fluids, typically for blood.

    • ant: Anterior; refers to the front side of the body or positioning.

    • Aq/H2O: Water; chemical notation for water content.

    • ARD: Acute respiratory disease; denotes a rapid onset respiratory condition.

    • AROM: Active range of motion; patient performs movements independently.

    • ASA: Aspirin; medication known for blood thinning properties.

    • ax: Axillary; related to the armpit area, commonly used for temperature assessment.

    • BID: Twice daily; medication frequency, regardless of administration times.

    • bil: Bilateral; affects both sides, e.g., ear infections in both ears.

    • bld: Blood; general reference to blood content or analysis.

    • BM/bm: Bowel movement; indicates stool output.

    • BOM: Bilateral otitis media; infection in both ears.

    • BP or B/P: Blood pressure; measures force against blood vessel walls during heart contractions.

    • BR or br: Bed rest; indicates restriction in movement for the patient.

    • BRATY: Diet consisting of bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, and yogurt; used in dietary management.

    • BRP: Bathroom privileges; allows patient to use the bathroom independently.

    • BS: Blood sugar, bowel sounds, or breath sounds; assesses various body functions.

    • bx: Biopsy; procedure for obtaining tissue samples for disease testing.

    • c: With; often used in combination with other terms.

    • c/o: Complains of; indicates patient-reported symptoms.

    • Ca or ca: Cancer; medical term for malignancies.

    • CBC: Complete blood count; test measuring various blood components.

    • CC: Chief complaint; primary reason a patient seeks medical attention.

    • chol: Cholesterol; lipid measured in blood for health assessment.

    • cl liq: Clear liquids; substances that are transparent and easily digestible.

    • CNS: Central nervous system; encompasses the brain and spinal cord.

    • cont: Continue or continuous; refers to ongoing actions or treatments.

    • CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid; fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, indicative of neural health.

    • CXR: Chest X-ray; imaging used to examine respiratory system conditions.

    • DAT: Diet as tolerated; signifies that the patient’s normal diet can be resumed.

    • DAW: Dispense as written; signifies that a medication must be given without substitution.

    • DIB: Difficulty breathing; pertains to conditions like asthma or allergic reactions.

    • dis or D/C: Discharge; denotes patient release from healthcare facilities.

    • DC or d/c: Discontinue; stop a treatment or medication regimen.

    • DNR: Do not resuscitate; expresses a patient's wishes against life-saving measures.

    • DOA: Dead on arrival; documentation term used when a patient arrives deceased.

    • DOB: Date of birth; personal identification detail.

    • drg or dsg: Dressing; refers to bandages applied to wounds.

    • d/t or D/T: Due to; indicates causation in medical history.

    • dx: Diagnosis; medical evaluation determining the patient's condition.

    • FBS: Fasting blood sugar; test measuring glucose levels after fasting.

    • ff: Force fluids; encourages increased hydration for patients.

    • F/U: Follow up; subsequent appointment for monitoring on a patient’s progress.

    • fx: Fracture; term for a break in a bone.

    • gtt: Drops; refers to medications in drop form, such as eye drops.

    • HA or H/A: Headache; common symptom across various conditions.

    • H/O: History of; indicates past medical conditions or events.

    • H&P: History and physical; documentation of past medical history and examination findings.

    • hgb: Hemoglobin; protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport.

    • HOB: Head of the bed; instructional term for patient positioning.

    • hr: Hour; standard unit of time measurement in medical records.

    • HR: Heart rate; measurement of cardiac activity.

    • HTN: Hypertension; diagnostic term for high blood pressure.

    • hs: Hour of sleep; refers to when a patient commonly sleeps.

    • Hx: History; shorthand for referring to patient medical background.

    • I & D: Incision and drainage; surgical procedure to remove fluid or infection.

    • I & O: Intake and output; monitoring fluid balance over a set period.

    • inj: Injection; administration method for medications.

    • IV: Intravenous; reference to a route for delivering fluids or medications.

    • L & D: Labor and delivery; section of obstetrics focused on childbirth.

    • L: Left; directional marker used in anatomy and patient care.

    • lb: Pound; unit of weight measurement.

    • mL: Milliliter; standard measurement for medication dosage.

    • N/C: No complaints; indicates patient reports no issues during assessment.

    • NKA: No known allergies; critical information for medication administration.

    • NKDA: No known drug allergies; important for safe treatment plans.

    • noc: Night; denotes time periods for patient care and activity.

    • NPO: Nothing by mouth; dietary restriction often before procedures.

    • N/V or N & V: Nausea and vomiting; symptoms that can indicate various conditions.

    • OD: Overdose; refers to excessive intake of medications or substances.

    • OOB: Out of bed; term for patient mobility status or restrictions.

    • oz: Ounce; used in dietary and fluid intake measurements.

    • p: After; used in timing references and medication administration.

    • pc: After meals; indicates when medications should be taken relative to food intake.

    • PCN: Penicillin; common antibiotic with notable allergy potential.

    • PO: By mouth; indicates the route of medication delivery.

    • post: After; directional or chronological reference.

    • PRN: As necessary; terms indicating medication may be administered as needed.

    • pt: Patient; individual receiving medical care.

    • PT: Physical therapy; rehabilitative method for physical recovery.

    • q: Every; commonly used in scheduling treatments.

    • qh: Every hour; denotes frequent monitoring or medication intake.

    • QID: Four times daily; often used for medication dosing.

    • R/O: Rule out; assessing whether a condition is present or not.

    • ROM: Range of motion; measures flexibility and movement capabilities.

    • RX: Prescription; written order for medication from a healthcare provider.

    • s: Without; often used in conjunction with other abbreviations.

    • SOB: Short of breath; indicates respiratory distress, typically not used in documentation.

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