Systems of Measurement

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental process involved in measurement?

  • Comparing a physical quantity to a standard. (correct)
  • Calculating the speed of a moving object.
  • Assessing the volume of a liquid.
  • Determining the mass of an object.

The English system exclusively uses meters, kilograms, and seconds as its base units.

False (B)

Which system is considered the modern form of the Metric System and is legally enforced in most parts of the world?

  • Imperial System
  • International System of Units (correct)
  • Customary Unit System
  • English System

The International System of Units is agreed upon by the General Conference on Weights and Measures and is legally __________ in almost all parts of the world.

<p>enforced</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many base quantities are there in the International System of Units (SI)?

<p>Seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Derived quantities are fundamental and cannot be expressed in terms of other quantities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three base units in the Metric System.

<p>Meter, Kilogram, Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the system of units with the unit of mass.

<p>Metric System = Kilogram English System = Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a derived quantity?

<p>Velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The General Conference on Weights and Measures has no influence on the standardization of units worldwide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the International System of Units (SI) widely adopted?

<p>Because it is standardized and legally enforced in many countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ quantities are formed by combining base quantities.

<p>Derived</p> Signup and view all the answers

In both the Metric and English systems, which unit is used to measure time?

<p>Second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measurement is simply an estimation of a physical quantity without reference to a standard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measurement?

<p>To compare a physical quantity with a standard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the system to its representative set of units:

<p>Metric System = Meter, Kilogram, Second English System = Foot, Pound, Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization plays a key role in legally enforcing the International System of Units in many parts of the world?

<p>The General Conference on Weights and Measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Base quantities are derived by combining other quantities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The comparison of a physical quantity to determine its magnitude in relation to a __________ is known as measurement.

<p>standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are standardized systems of units, such as the International System of Units (SI), important?

<p>They ensure uniformity and accuracy in measurements worldwide. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is measurement?

A comparison of a physical quantity with a standard.

What is the Metric System?

A system of measurement using meter, kilogram, and second as base units.

What is the English System?

A system of measurement using foot, pound, and second as base units.

International System of Units (SI)

The modern form of the metric system, legally enforced in most of the world and agreed upon by the General Conference on Weights and Measures.

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What are base quantities?

Seven fundamental quantities that serve as the basis for other measurements.

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What are derived quantities?

Quantities derived from combining base quantities.

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Study Notes

  • Measurement compares a physical quantity to a standard.

Systems of Measurement

  • Metric System examples include Meter, Kilogram, and Second.
  • English System examples include foot, pound, and second.
  • The International System of Units (SI), or Le Système International d'Unités, is a modern form of the Metric System.
  • The General Conference on Weights and Measures agreed upon the SI, which is legally enforced in most parts of the world.

Base and Derived Quantities

  • Base quantities: There are seven base quantities.
  • Derived quantities: These are combined base quantities.

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