Systems of Linear Equations Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is an independent system?

A system that has exactly one solution.

What is a dependent system?

A system that has infinite solutions.

What is an inconsistent system?

A system that has no solution.

What is a consistent system?

<p>A system that has at least one solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving a system algebraically, how can you determine if the system has infinite solutions?

<p>The resulting equation will be a TRUE STATEMENT, for example, 7=7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving a system algebraically, how can you determine if the system has no solution?

<p>The resulting equation will be a FALSE STATEMENT, for example, 2=5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving a system algebraically, if the resulting statement is 0 = 0, how does the graph look and how do you classify the system?

<p>Coinciding lines. Consistent. Dependent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving a system algebraically, if you're able to solve for x, how does the graph look and how do you classify the system?

<p>The lines intersect in exactly one point. Consistent. Independent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving a system algebraically, if your resulting equation is -2=2, how does the graph look and how do you classify the system?

<p>Parallel lines. Inconsistent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a dependent system.

<p>y = 2x + 3 and -3 + y = 2x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Independent System

A system of equations with one unique solution.

Dependent System

A system of equations with infinitely many solutions.

Inconsistent System

A system of equations with no solutions.

Consistent System

A system of equations with at least one solution.

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Identifying Infinite Solutions

When solving a system algebraically, if the resulting equation is always true (like 7 = 7), it indicates an infinite number of solutions.

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Identifying No Solutions

When solving a system algebraically, if the resulting equation is always false (like 2 = 5), it indicates no solutions.

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Coinciding Lines System

A system of equations represented by coinciding lines is consistent and dependent.

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Intersecting Lines System

A system of equations represented by intersecting lines in one point is consistent and independent.

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Parallel Lines System

A system of equations represented by parallel lines is inconsistent.

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Dependent System Example

Example demonstrating a dependent system.

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Study Notes

Classifying Systems of Linear Equations

  • Independent System: Contains exactly one solution; represented visually by two lines that intersect at a single point.

  • Dependent System: Has infinitely many solutions; shown graphically as coinciding lines, indicating they are the same line.

  • Inconsistent System: Results in no solutions; depicted by parallel lines that never intersect.

  • Consistent System: At least one solution exists; this term encompasses both independent and dependent systems.

Solving Systems Algebraically

  • Infinite Solutions Determination: If the resulting equation is a TRUE STATEMENT (e.g., 7=7), it indicates infinite solutions.

  • No Solution Determination: If resolving leads to a FALSE STATEMENT (e.g., 2=5), it signifies that the system has no solutions.

Graphical Representations and Classifications

  • Resulting Equation: 0 = 0: Indicates coinciding lines; classified as consistent and dependent due to infinite solutions.

  • Solving for x Successfully: Represents lines intersecting at exactly one point, classifying the system as consistent and independent.

  • Resulting Equation: -2 = 2: Represents a contradiction; visual representation shows parallel lines, classifying it as inconsistent.

Example of a Dependent System

  • Dependent System Example:
    • Equation 1: y = 2x + 3
    • Equation 2: -3 + y = 2x
    • Both equations represent the same line, confirming the nature of dependence.

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