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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a system of two equations where the lines intersect?
Which of the following best describes a system of two equations where the lines intersect?
Which of the following best describes a system of two equations where the lines are parallel?
Which of the following best describes a system of two equations where the lines are parallel?
How many solutions does a system of two equations have if the lines are coincident?
How many solutions does a system of two equations have if the lines are coincident?
infinite
Which of the following best describes the solutions to a system of inequalities that continue infinitely in one direction?
Which of the following best describes the solutions to a system of inequalities that continue infinitely in one direction?
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In a linear programming problem, if an optimal objective value exists, where in the feasible solution region will the optimal objective value be located?
In a linear programming problem, if an optimal objective value exists, where in the feasible solution region will the optimal objective value be located?
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Which of the following points satisfies the inequality 5x - 3y ≥ -6?
Which of the following points satisfies the inequality 5x - 3y ≥ -6?
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Solve by elimination: 2x - 6y = 5 and 3x + 6y = 5.
Solve by elimination: 2x - 6y = 5 and 3x + 6y = 5.
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Solve by elimination: 2x + 3y = 9 and x - 2y = -6.
Solve by elimination: 2x + 3y = 9 and x - 2y = -6.
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Solve by substitution: 2x + y = 10 and 3x - 2y = 1.
Solve by substitution: 2x + y = 10 and 3x - 2y = 1.
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Solve by substitution: x - y = -2 and 3x - 4y = -8.
Solve by substitution: x - y = -2 and 3x - 4y = -8.
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Elementary Row Operations: Perform the operations and write the resulting system: x + y - z = 8, 2x - y + 3z = 9, x + 2y + z = 5.
Elementary Row Operations: Perform the operations and write the resulting system: x + y - z = 8, 2x - y + 3z = 9, x + 2y + z = 5.
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Elementary Row Operations: Perform the operations and write the resulting system: x + y - z = 8, 2x - y + 3z = 9, x + 2y + z = 5.
Elementary Row Operations: Perform the operations and write the resulting system: x + y - z = 8, 2x - y + 3z = 9, x + 2y + z = 5.
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Solve the three-variable system of equations: -3x + 7y + 6z = -20, x - 3y + 2z = -6, -2x + 5y + 5z = -16.
Solve the three-variable system of equations: -3x + 7y + 6z = -20, x - 3y + 2z = -6, -2x + 5y + 5z = -16.
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Graph the two-variable inequality: 4x - y ≤ 4.
Graph the two-variable inequality: 4x - y ≤ 4.
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Graph the two-variable inequality: y > x(2) + 3.
Graph the two-variable inequality: y > x(2) + 3.
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Write the vertex of the intersection region of the system of inequalities of the given graph.
Write the vertex of the intersection region of the system of inequalities of the given graph.
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State if the intersection region of the system is bounded or unbounded.
State if the intersection region of the system is bounded or unbounded.
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Write the objective function for the library's collection.
Write the objective function for the library's collection.
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List the three constraints for the library's book purchase.
List the three constraints for the library's book purchase.
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What is the name of the shaded region in the graph for the farmer's market manager?
What is the name of the shaded region in the graph for the farmer's market manager?
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What are the vertices in the graph for the farmer's market manager?
What are the vertices in the graph for the farmer's market manager?
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What is the objective function for the farmer's market manager?
What is the objective function for the farmer's market manager?
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What is the optimal value of profit for the farmer's market manager?
What is the optimal value of profit for the farmer's market manager?
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How many pints of blueberries and strawberries should the manager purchase in order to optimize his profit?
How many pints of blueberries and strawberries should the manager purchase in order to optimize his profit?
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Study Notes
Systems of Equations
- Consistent systems have intersecting lines, indicating one unique solution.
- Inconsistent systems feature parallel lines with no solutions.
- Coincident lines indicate an infinite number of solutions in the system.
Inequalities
- An unbounded region refers to a solution set that extends infinitely in at least one direction.
- The solution to a system of inequalities may create a feasible region that can be bounded or unbounded.
Linear Programming
- Optimal objective values are found at the vertices of the feasible solution region.
- Objective function example: For a library adding dictionaries and thesauruses, express cost as ( C = 15x + 10y ).
Constraints in Problems
- Constraints for library book additions include:
- ( x + y \leq 20 ) (total books),
- ( x \leq 16 ) (dictionaries),
- ( y \leq 9 ) (thesauruses).
Graphing Linear Inequalities
- Graphs for inequalities should visually represent the constraints and the feasible region.
- Graphing equations helps identify bounded vs. unbounded regions and optimal solutions.
Three Variable Systems
- Example solution for a system of three equations: ( (3, 1, -3) ).
Vertex and Region Classification
- The intersection region of a system of inequalities can be classified as unbounded or bounded.
- Example vertex of intersection for inequalities might be at ( (2,2) ).
Farmer’s Market Problem
- Maximum capacity for berries is 50 pints; limits for blueberries (25 pints) and strawberries (40 pints).
- Objective function for profit is defined as ( P = 3x + 5y ).
- Optimal profit value calculated at ( $230 ).
- To maximize profit, purchase 10 pints of blueberries and 40 pints of strawberries.
- Vertices for the purchase options include ( (0,0), (10,40), (25,25), (0,40), (25,0) ).
Solving Techniques
- Systems can be solved using elimination or substitution methods.
- Example solutions using elimination yield coordinates such as ( (2, -\frac{1}{6}), (0, 3) ).
- Use graphing methods to visualize solutions and intersections in linear programming scenarios.
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Description
This quiz covers systems of equations, inequalities, and linear programming. It focuses on concepts such as consistent and inconsistent systems, unbounded regions, and constraints in problem-solving. You'll explore how to apply these principles in practical scenarios like library book additions.