30 Questions
What is the primary focus of System Security Engineering (SSE)?
Ensuring a system functions under anomalous and disruptive events associated with misuse and malicious behavior
What does Physical Security primarily protect a system from?
Unauthorized access, misuse, and damage caused by physical actions and events
What do sources of potential anomalous and disruptive events (threats) include?
Both external sources and internal forces
What is the blended approach of System Security Engineering (SSE) designed to ensure?
Sufficient protections are available at all times
What is the nature of a disruption that may be unintentional (misuse) or intentional (malicious)?
Both unintentional (misuse) and intentional (malicious)
Which core competency in INCOSE SECF is MA&S linked to?
Systems Modeling and Analysis
What is the primary support of MA&S in Systems Engineering?
All Competencies
In which life cycle processes can MA&S be used?
All of the Above
What does MA&S help define behavior for?
All Aspects of Production, Supply Chain, and Operation Processes
What does digital models allow for in relation to MA&S?
All of the Above
What is the primary focus of Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation (MA&S) in the context of Systems Engineering?
Creating digital models
In the Implementation Process Breakout, what is the purpose of ensuring the security aspects of a system element are realized?
To satisfy specified security requirements
What is a crucial aspect of managing MA&S data and quality in the implementation process?
Defining purpose, assumptions, and methodology
What follows after the step of preprocessing system specifications in the MA&S process?
Building and refining models
What does the Implementation Process Breakout aim to identify regarding security aspects of implementation?
Constraining the requirements, architecture, or design
How does the value of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) change with the complexity of the System of Interest (SoI)?
It increases as the complexity of the SoI increases
What becomes more feasible and affordable with improved Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)?
Effective communication with non-engineering disciplines and stakeholders
How does Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) contribute to team planning and handover?
It helps development, deployment, and operational staff to comprehend design specifications and ensure sustainability
What does Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) assist an organization and its suppliers in planning and implementing?
Necessary personnel, methods, tools, and infrastructure for system realization
What is a key benefit of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) for integrated project teams?
On-demand multiple views with dynamic filtering to a suitable level of detail
How does MA&S facilitate knowledge transfer within teams?
By enabling the creation and maintenance of precise, elaborate, and consistent specifications
What is one of the benefits of using MA&S in system design evolution?
Capturing and transforming tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge
In what way does MA&S support better problem specification?
By refining and formalizing stakeholder needs and requirements
What does MA&S enable in terms of change impact assessment?
Models with traceability for more informed change impact assessments
How does MA&S support early V&V to reduce risk?
By enabling early and systematic validation and verification of solutions
What does NIST 800-160 Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 emphasize?
The importance of integrating cybersecurity into SE processes
What is a broader concept that includes privacy, reliability, resilience, safety, and security?
Trustworthiness
In Loss-Driven Systems Engineering (LDSE), what does LDSE focus on?
Potential losses associated with developing and using systems
What does SSE practitioners need skills in, according to the text?
Hardware and software security, testing, and supply chain risk assessment
What serves as an example of the importance of system security, according to the text?
The Stuxnet attack on a cyber-physical system
Study Notes
- Protecting physical facilities requires multiple layers of interdependent systems, including surveillance, intrusion detection, deterrents, guards, barriers, locks, and access control. Hardware devices may employ antitampering features to ensure content authenticity or protect sensitive information.
- As our world becomes digital, both hardware and software systems are at risk for disruption or damage from digital threats. Integrating cybersecurity into systems engineering (SE) is essential through Systems Security Engineering (SSE) approaches.
- Cybersecurity refers to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. Trustworthiness is a broader concept including privacy, reliability, resilience, safety, and security.
- SSE practitioners should possess skills in various areas, including security requirements, architecture views, threat assessment, networking, security technologies, hardware and software security, testing, and supply chain risk assessment.
- NIST 800-160 Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 emphasize the importance of integrating cybersecurity into SE processes and use the same terminology as the ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 standard for a common understanding between SE and SSE practitioners.
- Loss-Driven Systems Engineering (LDSE) unifies quality characteristics that address potential losses associated with developing and using systems. LDSE focuses on the potential losses, rather than just the desired capabilities.
- Collaborative efforts should be made among SE practitioners to address the adversities, weaknesses, defects, flaws, exposures, hazards, and vulnerabilities considered, the assets and losses considered, and the coping mechanisms considered.
- Loss-driven requirements should be integrated into the overall stakeholder and system requirements development. Architectural and design decisions should be made holistically, and risks associated with all loss-driven areas should be integrated into the project's risk management activities.
- The SE Handbook and NIST 800-160 provide examples of how the SE and SSE processes can be broken down and integrated for a better understanding of their relationships.
- The Stuxnet attack on a cyber-physical system serves as an example of the importance of system security.
- Loss-driven QCs, such as resilience, safety, security, sustainability/disposability, and availability, have significant commonality and synergy that should be leveraged.
Test your knowledge on Systems Engineering Analyses and Methods 193, which directly links to the Core Competency 'Systems Modeling and Analysis' in the INCOSE SE Competency Framework. This quiz covers topics related to the creation and refinement of descriptive models in Business or Mission Analysis processes, supporting technical, management, and integrating competencies.
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