Systems Analysis and Design: Implementation and Testing
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Questions and Answers

What test case involves inserting correct account email address and password for user login?

  • R001
  • T023 (correct)
  • A001
  • T024
  • What is the expected result when inserting incorrect account email address for user login?

  • Successful login into the system.
  • Logout from the system.
  • No message is displayed.
  • Unable to login into the system and the error message is displayed. (correct)
  • In the registration process, what happens if the inserted email address already belongs to an existing account?

  • Successfully registered new account.
  • No action is taken.
  • Registration failed and an error message is displayed. (correct)
  • User is redirected to the login page.
  • What are the required fields when creating a new account during registration?

    <p>Name, Email Address, Password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a user expect to receive after successfully registering a new account?

    <p>A verification email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two benefits of coding standards discussed in the content?

    <p>Easy to add to, maintain, and debug; Avoids each developer coding in their own preferred style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need coding standards?

    <p>To maintain consistent look, improve readability, and simplify editing and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Open/Closed Principle' states that software entities should be closed for extension and open for modification.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the principle of good programming with its description:

    <p>Abstraction = Each significant piece of functionality in a program should be implemented in just one place in the source code DRY = Don't Repeat Yourself KISS = Keep It Short and Simple Single Responsibility Principle = A component of code should perform a single well-defined task Minimize Coupling = Any section of code should minimize the dependencies on other areas of code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loop Indices: for ($i = 0; $i < $outer_size; $i++) { for ($j = 0; $j < $inner_size; $j++) { ______($i, $j); } }

    <p>foo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a code smell discussed in the content.

    <p>Large classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of Unit Testing?

    <p>To identify and eliminate execution errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desk checking involves reviewing the program code to spot logic errors, but not to verify that the program meets the system design requirements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Test Plan?

    <p>Used as a guide to test software; Contains 'dummy data'; Prepared by software testers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Implementation and Testing

    Coding Standards

    • Code should be easy to add to, maintain, and debug
    • Neatly commented code with explanations of complicated constructs and the reasoning behind them
    • A coding standards document establishes consistent coding practices across a project
    • Importance of coding standards:
      • Improves readability
      • Simplifies copying, editing, and maintenance
      • Enables company-wide standardization

    Principles of Good Programming

    • KISS (Keep It Short and Simple)
    • DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
    • Abstraction (each piece of functionality in a program should be implemented in one place)
    • Open/Closed Principle (software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification)

    Single Responsibility Principle

    • A component of code should perform a single well-defined task

    Minimize Coupling and Maximize Cohesion

    • Minimize dependencies on other areas of code
    • Code with similar functionality should be found within the same component

    Naming Conventions

    • No abbreviations
    • Meaningful names that are descriptive but concise

    Loop Indices

    • Example of proper loop indexing

    Code Smells

    • Duplicated code
    • Large classes
    • Long methods
    • Long parameter lists

    Refactoring

    • Improves software internal structure without changing or adding behavior
    • Benefits:
      • More readable code
      • Simplified code
      • Easier to change and add new value
      • Reduced redundancy
      • Advises on how to improve software
      • Automatic tests

    Testing

    • Importance of testing: finding errors prior to delivery to the end user
    • Types of testing:
      • Unit testing: testing individual programs or modules
      • Integration testing: testing two or more programs that depend on each other
      • System testing: verifying all system components are integrated properly
    • Test plan: a guide to test software using "dummy data"
    • Example of a test plan

    Summary

    • Importance of testing
    • Types of testing
    • Test plan

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    Description

    This quiz covers the implementation and testing phase of system analysis and design, focusing on coding standards and good programming practices.

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